In some cases, you will need to install multiple packages on the Target server. What risks are you taking when "signing in with Google"? His fields of operation include Virtualization (VMware), Linux System Administration and Automation (RHEL), Firewalling (Forcepoint), and Loadbalancing (F5). WebYou can use ansible.windows.win_package and make sure to supply a value for the product_id argument so that it can detect when the programs are already installed This works very well 3 West-Salad-2546 3 mo. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! If a package is updated while installing a package e:g: yum install varnish and it requires an update of certain packages eg: (varnish-libs-2.1.5-5.el6.i686, 3.0.7-1.el6.i686 etc) this will be shown as updated in the yum.log Is there a way to find the date a yum update was launched and it was successful? This results in connecting to remote yum repos when all I want is to see what's happening on my, @NoahSussman to list all packages installed currently on your local machine you can use. rev2023.4.21.43403. That's correct AFAIK, exit code 0 only if the package is installed. package_facts even without specifying the collections: keyword. How can I get the installed YUM packages with Ansible? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. option to handle this. (Also, having the duplicate list parameter is suspicious. | NOTE: This will use the systems default enabled repositories without regard for disablerepo/enablerepo given to the module. How to make information retrieval idempotent in Ansible? You can update all packages installed on the Target server using the state=latest parameter. Because the modules used in this example are idempotent (like most Ansible modules), I don't have to worry whether these repos are already configured. These are used in a playbook as follows: Ansible looks up the variables in the group_vars directory and uses the specified values accordingly. To operate on several packages this can accept a comma separated string of packages or (as of 2.0) a list of packages. Love Linux, OpenSource, and AWS. In most cases, you can use the short "Idempontent" means that the task will ensure the machine is in the desired state no matter how many times you run a certain task. Made with love and Ruby on Rails. Whether to install (present or installed, latest), or remove (absent or removed) a package. It already exists in my yum configuration. It can be done within the same playbook. You can store the output of the task as a var or use local facts by adding a tiny script on the remote host(s) -, Redundant grep + awk pair can be reduced to just. rpm -qa | grep ansible | xargs rpm -e How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. WebCheck if httpd package is installed using shell module and register the output into result variable Use set_fact to store the output into result variable as we are doing some operation runtime and storing the variable we couldn't use vars (this is covered in Ansible Variables and Data Types chapter) But how to check if a package pattern exists? Now, lets go Ansible check package installed in Linux. Since Ansible 2.5, you can also use the package_facts module: it will gather the list of installed packages as Ansible facts. Example from the CP Using Ansible helped me to reduce the lines of code and, therefore, the risk of failures. . With you every step of your journey. That would be a long-running loop! By default, this module will select the backend based on the ansible_pkg_mgr fact. You can use shell command is a pipeline to check for openjdk, any version. Copyright Ansible project contributors. Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault! Create a Any hints guys? Pattern match needed. How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. Last updated on Mar 30, 2023. If set to true, and state=latest then only installs updates that have been marked security related. I will check the Apache package installed in Centos. This should be set to false if one of the configured repositories is using an untrusted or self-signed certificate. On whose turn does the fright from a terror dive end? The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module. WebCheck the version of Ansible that is installed by using one of the following commands. Disable the excludes defined in YUM config files. rev2023.4.21.43403. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. When I started with automation, it was easiest to run commands in parallel on my hosts. Lets create a playbook to remove the Elasticsearch repository and clean up the metadata cache on the Target server. Return information about installed packages as facts. Donate for us to work better! Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? %t min read Install the packages by following the procedure explained below: 1. Looking for job perks? However, we recommend you use the FQCN for easy linking to the But he's NOT installing/upgrading/removing. Subscribe to our RSS feed or Email newsletter. I felt in love with Linux when i was started to learn Linux. i need to check more than 100 servers for the snapd package, but I don't like the output at all. module documentation and to avoid conflicting with other collections that may have Reminder: Ubuntu is Debian-based. See the Error Handing page for details and examples. Before running the Lets Encrypt client to obtain a new certificate need to check if NGINX is installed on a remote host. For me, I like the Ansible way of doing things. Posted on Mar 10, 2019 Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? This only applies if using a https url as the source of the rpm. The way you do it is perfectly fine. The check which is causing the warning is very simply and just checks the first word against a pre-defined l Default is None, however in effect the default action is present unless the autoremove option is enabled for this module, then absent is inferred. I am Hitesh Jethva Founder and Author at LinuxBux.com. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? Maps the package name to a non-empty list of dicts with package information. I'm using 2.8 and the packages key of facts are not being filled in :( I'm getting an empty dict {}. There is no force option for the yum module. According to the docs you can also add warn=no at the end of your command but this really looks strange to me as it appears to be part of the command. Package name to run the equivalent of yum list --show-duplicates against. Eg: openjdk-17-jdk-headless is installed, but I just want to check for openjdk, any version. But what if I have hundreds of hosts? In this section, we will show how to install a new package with the yum module. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. present and installed will simply ensure that a desired package is installed. Summarizing it here for easy reference: You can use yum list from the native yum module in ansible. Installed software from source, how to say yum not to install it from package? Once suspended, setevoy will not be able to comment or publish posts until their suspension is removed. There's a much easier way of issuing this query: rpm -qa | grep bind or rpm -q bind. Lets create a playbook to install git, wget, unzip and curl package on the Target server. Well, I could do something like this: So what do I do when it comes to multiple remote hosts? Install the packages by following the procedure explained below: 1. Use Python code to check if a package is installed in python using yum: If the result is 0 (zero) the package is installed. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? Unflagging setevoy will restore default visibility to their posts. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. kubectl is the command-line utility for controlling the cluster and its components. Plugin name to disable for the install/update operation. DevOps, cloud and infrastructure engineer. Other interests: music (progrock! I searched all day for different options without luck. Content Discovery initiative April 13 update: Related questions using a Review our technical responses for the 2023 Developer Survey, ansible in masterless mode git task fails while git clone works on remote server, Ansible module lineinfile with variable path, Yum installation failes in RHEL 8 EC2 instance, Ansible, set fact when yum package is installed. But hopefully someone could shed the light. Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel, Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse. Well, the official Ansible documentation for the yum module describes list as: "Various (non-idempotent) commands for usage with /usr/bin/ansible and not playbooks.". Amount of time to wait for the yum lockfile to be freed. Equivalent to passing the skip-broken option. More over this gives you more options like if the package is already installed it would just ignore it. In 1.9.2 this was fixed so that packages are installed in one yum transaction. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. For installing a new package, you will need to specify a package name and the state of the package. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Specifies an alternate directory to store packages. They do not need to be registered in order to use them. Now, we will use state=latest to install the latest version of the package. What risks are you taking when "signing in with Google"? If set to true, and state=latest then only installs updates that have been marked bugfix related. How to check for a package in the system using Ansible. Built on Forem the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. This should only set to false used on personally controlled sites using self-signed certificates as it avoids verifying the source site. This module has a corresponding action plugin. DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. ago The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. I will remove the apache package on server1 apache. ansible ansible.cfg hosts check-package.yml We use the More about me, OUR BEST CONTENT, DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX. Once unsuspended, setevoy will be able to comment and publish posts again. Try adding the ignore_errors Comparison operators for package version are valid here >, <, >=, <=. register: package_name_version As mentioned by others, you can use the shell command. It only takes a minute to sign up. Discovering extra args needed for running ansible playbooks. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Use args like: Equivalent to warn=no on the shell: line but tidier. WebAnsible check package installed Ansible file and folder [vagrant@ansible_controller ~]$ tree . Are you sure you want to hide this comment? How about saving the world? WebThis command provides additional information about a package, including the check sum of the package (and algorithm used to produce it, such as SHA-256), the command given on the command line that was invoked to install the package (if any), and the reason that the package is installed on the system (where user indicates it was installed by the Is there a particular reason why you're trying to force it? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I use vagrant to create VMs. jantari 3 mo. Lets create a playbook to download the Remi rpm file and install it on the Target server. This option controls how the module queries the package managers on the system. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Repoid of repositories to disable for the install/update operation. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. It's not them. As of Ansible 2.7+, this module also supports YUM4, which is the new yum and it has an dnf backend. ), If your requirement is to check for only one package, and based on that you want to execute another task, you can use package_facts module as. - name: install the latest version of Apache on CentOS yum: name=httpd state=latest when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat" - name: install the latest version of Apache on Debian apt: pkg=httpd state=latest when: ansible_os_family == "Debian" I understand that the two package managers are different, but they still have a set of common basic usages. Every dict in the list corresponds to one installed version of the package. Yum itself has two types of groups. Which one to choose? Thank you for reading theDevopsRolespage! Posted: They can still re-publish the post if they are not suspended. Has an effect only if state is present or latest. Let's say I have the following static inventory file with two groups and four hosts in it that looks like this: I could run the job from Example 3 above in parallel using the Ansible ad-hoc mode: The command module runs a given command in parallel on the hosts specified by a host pattern (all in this case). The fields described below are present for all package managers. If you want to remove any package from your system. If you love DevopsRoles.com website. I have also created the testing and production files in it. I'd think there would be a way to suppress the "Consider using" warning message somehow for a specific section in the playbook Best way to check for installed yum package/rpm version in Ansible and use it. Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? Note that setting allow_downgrade=True can make this module behave in a non-idempotent way. Repository (Sources) My example Ansible creates multiple servers here. I came up with a playbook that has a single debug task: Be aware of this requirement for the the package_facts module: For Debian-based systems python-apt package must be installed on targeted hosts. yum_packages contains a list of all installed packages. Lets create a playbook to install the latest version of Nginx on the Target system. Lets create a playbook to check whether the Nginx package is installed or not on the Target server: In this section, we will show you how to use yum_repository module to add the repository and rpm_key module to add the GPG key on the Target system. But when I try to use the YUM command, it just executes, but it does not give any results: I can easily get it through using shell commands which is not idempotent. Required fields are marked *. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The pkg_info option was added in version 2.13. What about you? Once unpublished, all posts by setevoy will become hidden and only accessible to themselves. If the unzip package is already installed, Ansible will do nothing. But that is not accurate as I'm getting a list of few other bind packages like these: That is not I wanted. Parsing the results of this command is the most complete answer. I think this is working. all will return information for all supported and available package managers on the system. Tells yum to run entirely from system cache; does not download or update metadata. I looked up information for the yum module on the Ansible site, but I don't really want to install/update/delete anything. Specifies an alternative release from which all packages will be installed. The following example will update the package cache, check whether the unzip package is installed or not on the Target server. It only takes a minute to sign up. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first, Software engineer. Disables SSL validation of the repository server for this transaction. You can use yum list from the native yum module in ansible. What was the actual cockpit layout and crew of the Mi-24A? In the case of yum, it has 2 action plugins that use it under the hood, ansible.builtin.yum and ansible.builtin.package. Communication. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. I am trying to get all the installed YUM packages on an RHEL machine. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Copy the repository specification below and paste it into the file. Varaint of peaxol answer setting a fact with the installed package version number for futher tests Well, I could use a loop like: With this loop, git is installed as a serial job on host1, host2, and host3. pip install --user ansible Run the following Ansible command to verify the installation: ansible --version Ansible Setup, Configuration, and Automation Tutorial For the purposes of this tutorial, well set up a Raspberry Pi with Ansible, so even if the SD card gets corrupted, we can quickly set it up again and continue working with it. In that case, you can use item and combine all packages in a single task. [ Looking for more on system automation? Which one to choose? Why does contour plot not show point(s) where function has a discontinuity? Prior to 2.1 the code worked as if this was set to true. Package groups are specified in the rpm itself while environment groups are specified in a separate file (usually by the distribution). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Use the yum group list hidden ids command to see which category of group the group you want to install falls into. Install a list of packages (suitable replacement for 2.11 loop deprecation warning), Install a list of packages with a list variable, Install the latest version of Apache from the testing repo, Upgrade all packages, excluding kernel & foo related packages, http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, /usr/local/src/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm, Install the 'Development tools' package group, Install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group, List ansible packages and register result to print with debug later, Install package with multiple repos enabled, Install package with multiple repos disabled, Download the nginx package but do not install it, Protecting sensitive data with Ansible vault, Virtualization and Containerization Guides, Collections in the Cloudscale_ch Namespace, Collections in the Junipernetworks Namespace, Collections in the Netapp_eseries Namespace, Collections in the T_systems_mms Namespace, Controlling how Ansible behaves: precedence rules, https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/31450#issuecomment-352889579, ansible.builtin.yum module Manages packages with the. These tips might ease your pain. Do you hate YAML? 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. If you want to deactivate this kind of warnings globally you can set command_warnings = False in your ansible.cfg. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. for localinstall. latest will update the specified package if its not of the latest available version. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Lets create a playbook to add the Elasticsearch GPG key and repository on the Target server and also print the output. In some cases, there is no configured repo, so I must specify one to use it. For portage support it requires the qlist utility, which is part of app-portage/portage-utils. yum: - name: Get version of RPM This really helps. This mimics yums command line behaviour. Summarizing it here for easy reference: Looking for job perks? Returned: when operating system level package manager is specified or auto detected manager, Sample: "{\n \"packages\": {\n \"kernel\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n },\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n },\n \n ],\n \"kernel-tools\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\",\n \n }\n ],\n \n }\n}\n# Sample rpm\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"kernel\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.26.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.16.1.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.10.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"514.21.1.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n },\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"kernel-tools\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"kernel-tools-libs\": [\n {\n \"arch\": \"x86_64\",\n \"epoch\": null,\n \"name\": \"kernel-tools-libs\",\n \"release\": \"693.2.2.el7\",\n \"source\": \"rpm\",\n \"version\": \"3.10.0\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}\n# Sample deb\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"libbz2-1.0\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"1.0.6-5\",\n \"source\": \"apt\",\n \"arch\": \"amd64\",\n \"name\": \"libbz2-1.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"patch\": [\n {\n \"version\": \"2.7.1-4ubuntu1\",\n \"source\": \"apt\",\n \"arch\": \"amd64\",\n \"name\": \"patch\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}\n# Sample pkg_info\n{\n \"packages\": {\n \"curl\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"curl\",\n \"source\": \"pkg_info\",\n \"version\": \"7.79.0\"\n }\n ],\n \"intel-firmware\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"intel-firmware\",\n \"source\": \"pkg_info\",\n \"version\": \"20210608v0\"\n }\n ],\n }\n}".
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