related studies about banana peel as paper

Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. The feasibility will increase the utilization of waste in banana plant. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Its tough treelike pliable stem is composed of the sheathing twisting leaf bases, which contains fibers of sufficient strengths to keep the tree upright. In the present study, the potential of banana peel was evaluated for -amylase production using the fungal culture of Aspergillus niger NCIM 616 in solid submerged (SmF) and solid state (SSF) fermentation. 40. endobj Banana peel extract composition and method for extraction. The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. Getting the Mixture 31 9. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> A knife was used to chop the banana peel easily. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. 33 J52. The study used experimental and control unit and which was visually judge and rated according to a three-point scale, 1-Low; 2-Meduim; and 3-High as regards to luster and smoothness. Banana peel will help add calcium . 15 0 obj Gathering of Trashed Papers 25 3. Drying of the Treatment The mixture was left under the sun for 24hours or until the extract was entirely dry. Engr. Cavendish) fruits peel. They were obtained from the in-house bacterial bank of Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology at Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Belgaum. Many of these compounds have antioxidant activities and are effective in protecting the body against various oxidative stresses. org/) Related Research/Studies Musa sapientum peels were analyzed for minerals and anti-nutritional contents.The results of mineral content indicate the concentration (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium to be 78. The activated banana peel bio-adsorbent was allowed to adsorb the dye molecules at different operating conditions. 2. and 37.5g of mud has a burning time of 2 minutes. This means that the control unit is more luster than the experimental unit.Based on the result of mean smoothness scores of experimental and control unit as rated by 10 judges and subjecting this to an analysis of variance, the studies showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control unit in so far as smoothness is concerned Therefore, it was proven that in terms of the viability of banana peelings as an alternative to commercial linen paper, banana peel paper can be as effective as for commercial linen in terms of smoothness. India can generate about 2 lakhs tons of Banana fibres annually which can produce nearly 1.65 lakh tonnes of handmade paper [1, 6 . Fabrics are made from banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. If this is the case paper companies will need to cut down trees to provide paper for the community. you The data gathered were. van Winkelhoff AJ, Loos BG, van der Reijden WA, van der Velden U. Palombo EA. The waste banana pseudostem biomass (WBPB) was also tried successfully as a natural filler in p Prakash Chidamabaram, Jesima Parvin, Vasanth Kumar, kani mozhi. The quality of handmade banana paper with no additives or chemicals has been shown to be useful in art decorations, gift-wrapping and an eco-friendly paper substitute. The imperfections in the banana peels were trimmed until only the banana peel retained.Chopping of the Banana Peelings The banana peelings were cut into small pieces/sections. This study is intended to find out the healing effect of leaf sheath extract of pisang Ambon or Gros Michel banana, a non-Cavendish cultivar of Musa acuminata, on burn wound intentionally innoculated with Staphylococcus aureus. There are several studies showing the antimicrobial activity of banana peel. METHODS The effect of using the banana peel in producing special . <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 19 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 7 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Seventy percentage isopropyl alcohol was used as the control solution. Materials 10 B. Procedures.. 10 IV. %PDF-1.5 Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 03, 0. 3 No. KQ`EEWrs'?7+Kd'?CRR,[&hC6)3qnj6&u Tx58. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Under combustion, the wastes showed maximum release of energy at approximately 580 C and briquettes at 300 C. 50 and high adjectival value. The effect of using the banana peel in producing special papers was determined in the conducted study. The banana plant has long been source of fibre for high quality textiles. Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in 0.102 seconds, Using these links will ensure access to this page indefinitely. This substance is used to treat and blacken leather, fresh banana peels are an efficient shoe polisher. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. The pseudostem was characterized by carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen (CHN) analysis, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TGDTA), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The papers were produced with different amount of water added a different span of time for boiling and blending.The amounts of ingredients used were then tested, and the data was gathered and analyzed for summaries and conclusions.The production process includes cutting of banana peels, boiling the banana peel, blending the banana peel, shaping the paper and drying. 32 iii LIST OF TABLES Title Page 1. %PDF-1.3 They are used in food sector, paper and pulp sector, energy sector, fibre and film, and bioplastic (Tock et al., 2010;Ulloa et al . See all articles by Nur Athirah Huzaisham, This page was processed by aws-apollo-l2 in. Its role to regulate blood pressure has been associated with the high concentration of potassium (Benue State University, Makurdi). Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Marsi, Noraini, Utilization of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peel As Bioplastic for Planting Bag Application (May 11, 2020). Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. The banana peel was removed gently from the mesh. help. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> 10 with adjectival value of medium. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STARCH-BASED BIOPLASTIC FROM BANANA (Musa acuminata) PEEL (SBB) INCORPORATED WITH COMMERCIALIZED AND EXTRACTED CHITIN MARK KHEVIN L. DE GUZMAN APRIL JIEREN R. MUSKA THESIS Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY City of Batac 2906 Ilocos Norte June 2022 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH The author, Mark Khevin L. De Guzman was born on . It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. Molding the TreatmentA mesh surface with a uniform depth of 1mm was moistened using water. endobj 60 with adjectival value of high. The greater the time of boiling the banana peel, the finer the banana paper is. The arrows communicate the adjustments to be made through a feedback loop depending on the results of the study.Hence, adjustments could be made in the input or process. [3] A. actinomycetemcomitans is a small, nonmotile, Gram-negative, saccharolytic, capnophilic, round-ended rod. The characterization methods of the activated banana peel such as proximate analysis, BET, TGA, SEM, XRD, and FTIR gave reliable and guaranteed results for the adsorption of dye from the aqueous solution or textile effluent. An official website of the United States government. The input variables were the materials use in making the banana peel paper. 80 **- significant at . The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. By following this serial dilution, the concentrations of the alcohol extract of banana peel achieved were as the following 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 16, 8, 4, and 2 l/ml, respectively. 6 gram/m 2 and the brightness Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. 312 Error592. 10 0 obj Spreading interest in the replacement of synthetic food antioxidants by natural ones has fostered research on fruit and vegetables for new antioxidants. Engr. In the present experiment, the effect of various house hold wastes i.e. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Hub Pendidikan Pagoh, KM 1, Jalan Panchor, 84600 Pagoh, Muar. Ighodaro[17] evaluated antibacterial activity of banana peel extract (M. paradisiaca) against human pathogenic bacteria and found that banana peel extract showed inhibition against S. aureus, Escherichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis. Saba banana, a popular fruit crop grown in Southeast Asia, is an economical source of a variety of beneficial agents. Prepare the Peels. In well diffusion assay of this study, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown 8 mm and 10 mm zones of inhibition with P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively. Above all, to the Almighty God who serves as a guiding light in the uncertain journey all throughout their entire life and endeavours, for without HIM this could not be made achievable. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. It was shaped and dried. In the present study phytochemical and antifungal activity of ripe banana peels are studied. 21, 0. pp. 0Medium0. In this study, A. actinomycetemcomitans was found to be more sensitive than P. gingivalis. Experimental tests were conducted to characterize and evaluate the mechanical and physical properties of the biodegradable plastic. The distinction is purely arbitrary and the terms plantain and banana are sometimes interchangeable depending on their usage. Paradisiaca, Hypoglycemic Potential of Banana Leaves (Musa paradisiaca) in Albino Rats, Fatty acid content and antioxidant activity of Thai bananas, Optimization of extraction parameters on the antioxidant properties of banana waste, Bioactive compounds in banana fruits and their health benefits, Consensus Document on the Biology of Bananas and Plantains (Musa spp. The inoculum was adjusted to standard McFarland 0.5 turbidity. Researchers have done studies demonstrating the antimicrobial activity of banana peel against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,[7] but none of them were done on the periodontal pathogens. Moreover, starch has potential as a raw material for biofilm or edible film production. 3 Objectives of the Study. They come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. Banana and its agricultural waste have wide range of applications. It is either eaten raw or processed, and also as a functional ingredient in various food products. The red banana showed a maximum zone of inhibition of 27 mm against Planococcus citri and 18 mm against S. aureus. -There is no significant difference in the smoothness between the experimental and the control unit. Analysis of Variance of Luster Source of VariationDegree of FreedomSum of SquaresMean SquaresF computedProbability, value, p Treatment 15. ii LIST OF FIGURES TitlePage 1. Retrieved from d.researchbib/ Srinivasan, G.; Murugesan, P. (2016). McDonnell and Russell[22] stated that alcohol has antimicrobial activity. This research focused on using the starch content from the mature banana peel to create a biofilm. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made by banana peel(BP) as a potassium source for eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) growth and determine the right balance between the use of BP-LOF and anorganic KCl fertilizer. The greater the amount of water used in boiling the banana peel takes a long time to dry the banana paper. Mohamed Hasanin. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help endobj SProduction of banana paper from banana peel yielded positive results. In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. Banana is a fruit grown mainly in tropical countries of the world. 14%, grammage of 347 . 65 References; Related Papers . Results showed that the optimum extraction . This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. 50. This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper. The banana leaves and pseudostem showed carbon contents of 43.28 % and 38.92 %. The yellow banana peel exhibited 20 mm against A. hydrophila followed by 13 mm against S. aureus. Mean Smoothness Scores of Experimental and Control as Rated by Ten Judges 15 6. In terms of density and porosity, bioplastic of 40 wt.% BP exhibited highest density and lowest porosity of 1.316 g/cm3 and 0.097% respectively. Study on Growth Effects of Major-Nutrients Composition to Banana Cultivation in Coastal Areas of Sindh, Pakistan. Statement of the Problem The study was designed for the purpose of making a paper out of banana peel. ), The Effects of Incorporation of Banana Pseudostem Flour at Different Proportions on the Sensory Properties, Proximate, and Mineral Composition and Microbial Quality of Baked Brownies, Chemical and functional properties of the native banana (Musa acuminatabalbisiana Colla cv. Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic bananas come from two wild species Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. To further improve the study, we want to recommend the following:Slice the banana bark into tinier pieces so that it easy to be crushed in the blender. These reasons brought the researchers to conduct the experiment. 10, 19. Ighodaro[17] also reported the same result, and he found that organic solvent had higher antibacterial activity than aqueous solution. It is used in the production of banana paper. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2007. Banana extract showed highest antibacterial activity against both M. catarrhalis and S. aureus followed by S. pyogenes, E. aerogenes, and K. pneumoniae and no effect against E. coli and C. albicans. D. J1 1. endobj The blender was used to blend the papers with 250ml water within 30 seconds. Mean Luster Scores of 10 Judges TMean scoreAdjectival ValueS. In MIC, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown least sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, whereas in alcoholic extract of banana peel showed sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml against both strains. Ltd. | NLB Singapore-Registered Publisher. The success and completion of this research project would not have been made possible if not for those people who, in many ways, gave their utmost support and earnest inspiration and from whom the researchers owe countless, immense and infinite gratitude. Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. Pannangpetch P, Vuttivirojana A, Kularbkaew C, Tesana S, Kongyingyoes B, Kukongviriyapan V. The antiulcerative effect of Thai Musa species in rats. Sample-4: Fresh banana peel was used for the extraction. endobj You can download the paper by clicking the button above. However, scientific researches on biomedical effects of a specific banana cultivar still leaves many questions. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, One way to valorize "Saba" banana peel waste is to extract high-value compounds, such as pectin, and use it for food applications. Scopes and Delimitation This study is focused mainly on the use of banana peelings in the production of paper. Retrieved from https://paperap.com/banana-peel-paper-as-alternative-to-linen-paper/. Table 2. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. U HNN^]]U ~D ,9z]o``Y (W =QFV~ X:x g/^!D ,)/4] Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers. [5] All parts of banana plant such as flower, pulp, stem, and leaves have a medicinal application. Joo Morais, Ana Cassales, Andr Lus S. Pereira, Judith Feitosa. Then, the entire mixture was homogenized in blender. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. These results support the previous studies. Green banana flour shows good potential as a functional ingredient for special-purpose foods, but there are no data in the literature concerning the use of a green banana pulp and peel flour for the development of products such as pasta. Traditional medicinal plant extracts and natural products with activity against oral bacteria: Potential application in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. The site is secure. An original and copyright research paper conducted by my group implementing on saving the environment by minimizing the waste of peels from the banana making it into a food wrapper which is edible and can be cooked. endobj The grown fungus were identified by morphological characteristics & Lactophenol staining and the antifungal activity of the extract of banana peel powder and ash . potato and pea was investigated. cv. All the parts of banana are useful and it has great medicinal and tradition values in human health. Preparation of the Treatment The small pieces of banana peelings and small pieces of paper with 125 ml of water, placed in a blender and was mixed for within 30 seconds until the mixture was uniformed. % 3 0 obj 149 Over-all2. .1 Research Paradigm.. .2 Statement of the Problem.. 3 Research Hypothesis. Ch 58. Therefore, in this study isopropyl alcohol was used to dissolve more active compounds from the banana peel. Different minutes, weights of banana peels and amount of water were tried and tested. Nutraceutical application and value addition of banana peel: A review. However in India, we still use traditional practice for treatment of various diseases since Vedic period. [8], Well diffusion assay was carried out to check the antibacterial activity of banana peel extract against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans strains. It is equally significant to the following. Using a ladle, the banana peel mixture was spread over the moistened mesh. New York: CRC Press; 2007. This result opens new avenues of researches to be done on clinical isolates of all periodontopathogens with different varieties of banana and its extracts. This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, applications and potential of successful commercial use for developing rural employment opportunities. INTRODUCTION Background of the Study. Dried ground banana peels were then extracted by maceration method and later were incorporated into thermoplastic starch (TPS) with eight different concentration of BP. Currently, this pseudostem where we can extract fibre is considered to be waste. 9th ed. The size of inhibition zone was measured by holding the measuring device. What further stated that banana helps in solving problem in solving the problem of constipation without necessary resulting to laxative. 4 Significance of the Study 4 Scope and Delimitation of the Study. 60High0. Hence, this result suggested that alcoholic extract of banana peel showed antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Starch was extracted from the banana peel; then, it was hydrolyzed with a variation of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) of 0.5 M (0, 2, 4 %-v/v Starch). In well diffusion assay, results have shown a 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone of P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, against the alcoholic extract of banana peel. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. 50Low0. In well diffusion method, P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 15 mm and 12 mm inhibition zone against an alcoholic extract of banana peel, respectively. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Suggested Citation, Faculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagoh, Muar, 84600, Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Innovation & Organizational Behavior eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Engineering) eJournal, Chemical Engineering (Chemistry) eJournal, Agricultural Food Science, Animal Food Science, & Aquaculture eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. recent times, Banana peel has been utilized for various industrial applications including bio-fuel production, bio-sorbents, pulp and paper, cosmetics, energy related activities, organic fertilizer, environmental cleanup and biotechnology related processes. <>/XObject<>>>/Type/XObject/Subtype/Form/BBox[0 0 595 842]/Matrix[1 0 0 1 0 0]/FormType 1>>stream They are grown in at least 107 countries, primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent to make fiber, banana wine and as ornamental plants.Its fruits, rich in starch, grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. It has been classified into the dessert or sweet bananas and the cooking bananas or plantains. Singh et al. To their classmates and friends who undoubtedly shared their ideas and comments to the project. Singh CR, Kathiresan K, Boopathy NS, Anandhan S, Govindan T. Evaluation of microbial potential of different coloured banana peels. One advantage of using banana peel as rolling paper is its eco-friendliness. The study of the anti-nutrient content of the peel indicates generally low values except saponins . In this regard, the present study aimed at highlighting waste banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) pseudostem (an agrowaste) as a potential bio-based feedstock with miscellaneous applications. 4 0 obj http://www. In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. The Scalp fungi were isolated on Sabouraud's Dextrose Agar and observed for growth. To overcome this problem, an eco-friendly type of special paper is made from banana peel to reduce the cutting of trees that will prevent landslide and floods in Trapiche Elementary School. Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. Total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were carried out as a part of antioxidant characterization. Paper a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. endobj 12 0 obj The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Table 3. Dried banana peels have 30-40% tannin content. Objective:Using parts of banana to cure diseases is a common practice for people in homeland of genus Musa. The banana plant is largely divided into three parts- pseudostem, peduncle and leaf. endobj 1 0 obj RESEARCH PARADIGM Figure 1 Research Paradigm A diagram framework is shown in the above figure. Organic matter measures the nutritional value (lipids, proteins and CHOI of a plant material).The high value indicates that the banana peels are good source of nutrient . To assess the quality: appearance, texture, permeability and durability of the recycled papers, High School students were randomly selected as responents. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 33 Over-all2. The percentage concentration of protein, lipid, carbohydrates and crude fibre were 0. 00. It is possibly the world's oldest cultivated crop . We recommend this product because it will help our environment and it can provide your needs in terms of paper. 33 J21. The study was made to make paper out of banana peel, to reduce waste as well as the cutting down of trees.The researchers aimed to come up with a paper that is ofhigh quality but on the other hand must also be cost efficient, and most importantlyenvironmental- friendly. The green banana mixed pulp and peel flour presented higher ash, total fibre and total phenolic compound contents than traditional wheat flour. 0Medium0. 20, 24. The amount of mud that the briquettes. Banana (Musa paradisiaca, family Musaceae) is a central fruit crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world grown on about 8.8 million hectares . 01. Among all the treatments, the minimum average number of days to germination was observed in T3 in . The green banana peel showed inhibition zone of 19 mm against Salmonella typhi and Aeromonas hydrophila. Measuring the Volume of Water 28 6. The insights and valuable information from this study would help people in the locality to make paper out of the littered banana peelin their houses and it will also reduce the waste in the community. In fact Banana processing can play vital role in Indian economy because not only banana fruits are processed but other parts are also used in processing. Chabuck et al. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. In recent years, more and more plant fibers were considered to be environmentally friendly fiber sources , and many countries are emphasizing the utilizing of these fibers. <> Before ? The Same procedure was carried out for 70% isopropyl alcohol.[10]. Mrs. Tessie J. Molina, School Principal for her untiring support and for the encouraging words during the hard times in the pursuit of this study.Ms. Definition of terms Banana peel the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin were estimated as a part of biochemical characterization. Significance of the Study The study was conducted to make paper out of banana peel. WHOLE PLANT EXTRACT AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN WISTAR RATS, Etnobotanical Study on Banana in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur District, West Java, Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Uji Fitokimia Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata x balbisiana), Kulit Pisang Uli (Musa Paradisiaca Sapientum), dan Kulit Pisang Nangka (Musa sp L). Climate Technology Centre and Network (2016) stated that it is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and heating in many . Then from the initial tube 200 l was transferred to the first tube containing 200 l of Thioglycollate broth. D. Experimental1. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. The plates were then incubated for 1824 h at 37C in incubator. Banana processing is a boon of science and technology with multiple benefits. Roger Rumpon, Professor CSU Carig Tuguegarao, for having shared his expertise in the statistics of the data. Results indicated that if the peels are properly exploited and process, they could be a high quality and cheap source of CHO and minerals for livestock. (Maria Kielmas, August 2011) Banana Fiber Textile Products Banana fibers such as flax, jute, hemp, and pineapple etc plant fibers. Mean Luster Scores of Experimental and Control as Rated by Ten Judges.. 13 2. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> ( (http://en. Screening of Banana Cultivars for Rope Production. 00%. [18] It is associated with adult periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, refractory periodontitis,[3] and also associated with periodontitis lesion of Papillon-Lefvre syndrome.

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