westernization examples

Get custom essays. When she first saw foreigners, my mother was very curious about them because she had never seen a one before. Other improved areas would be education and media outlets such as film, twitter, facebook etc. Url:http://advantagesanddisadvantagesofwesternizat.weebly.com/, Seeing Muslim Women with Western Eyes. The Feminist Wire. Peter Ithe Great introduced autocracyin Russia and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. In South Korea, looks are heavily stressed in society and many young girls can feel the pressure put on them to look a certain way: Psychiatrist Ryu In-Kyun examined how many Korean college girls received plastic surgery in 2007. Previously, peasants had skirted the tax by combining several households into one estate. Your time is important. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. This can be observed with the the way Muslim people are treated across Europe and the US, for example. Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. This is due to combating poor sanitation, helping to treat preventable diseases, and the introduction of new medicine to countries who do not have the resources. Delivered to your inbox! It says this newly emerging global order has to be ruled through new policies and attitudes. The most appealing aspect is authenticity. In the Eastern dialect of Japanese, the short form of the present tense for (desu) is (da). But acquiring proficiency in any foreign language is made up of much more than speaking and writing. (Seeing Muslim Women) However, the majority of the time this ideal could not be farther from the truth. This is an example of indirect Americanization. As a result, Turkey is one of the most Westernized majority-Muslim nations. Overall, China has experienced many positive effects of westernization in the past decades in the form of more variety in media and television and an increased FDI which has led to economic prosperity. With minimal modifications, the Table of Ranks remained in effect until the Russian Revolution of 1917. The effects of westernization can also be seen through everyday speech and writing: Konglish is a cultural fusion of English words such as ice cream or camera into the Korean language (Rhodes). Web. Student Center for Diversity Advocacy and Inclusion Groningen. Following World War II, Western leaders and academics sought to expand innate liberties and international equality. Westernization definition, the process of adopting, or of influencing others to adopt, ideas and practices characteristic of Europe and North America:Once preferred by most women in India, the sari became less popular due to westernization, with young women now preferring other attire such as skirts or pants. According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered western are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. Similarity with David E. Twiggs 's uniform. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. 100% Customized to Your Need with Expert Writers Westernization is the adoption of western traditions or techniques in different parts. 2. (desu) Short Form. This is in general, resulting from the cultural contact with Britishers. In referring to Passover as the Jewish Easter, we strip away the holidays cultural significance and its purpose, while dressing it up in familiar elements, essentially making it something that it is not at all. According to the "Theory of the Globe scrambled by Social network: a new Sphere of Influence 2.0", published by Jura Gentium (University of Florence), the increasing role of Westernization is characterized by social media. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. Peter also pursued proto-protectionist trade policies, placing heavy tariffs on imports and trade to maintain a favorable environment for Russian-made goods. However, sharp class divisions, including the already tragic fate of serfs, only deepened. He explains the decline of Western influence, stating reasons as to the loss of Western credibility with the rest of the world. More importantly, Peter created a state that further legitimized and strengthened authoritarian rule in Russia. Think about it - when a TV show or YouTube video is wildly successful, the market usually. Western Culture Examples Lesson Summary Activities FAQs Modern Western Culture Activities Writing Prompt 1: You read that Western culture is individualistic, whereas Eastern culture is. Acculturation is "the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members. Thus, in the year 7207 of the old Russian calendar, Peter proclaimed that the Julian Calendar was in effect and the year was 1700. By the time the educational system had become universal in 1908, most of the Japanese children were able to read and write. Previously, high-ranking state positions were hereditary, but with the establishment of the Table of Ranks, anyone, including a commoner, could work their way up the bureaucratic hierarchy with sufficient hard work and skill. All appointments and resignations of senators occurred by personal imperial decrees. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to resemble societys majority group or assume their values, behaviors, and beliefs either fully or partially. As the world continues to become more globalized we as a nation are faced with the dilemma of westernization, or the adoption of western culture and values. However, westernization a term emerged in the Indian context, when India was a colony of the British empire.when India was going through a transitional phase ( from being a colony to independent state), there was occurrence of many events, which resulted in westernization. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to. In 1708, Peter abolished these old national subdivisions and established in their place eight governorates. Peter also taxed many Russian cultural customs (such as bathing, fishing, beekeeping, or wearing beards) and issued tax stamps for paper goods. Prior to Peters rule, Russias administrative system was relatively antiquated compared to that of many Western European nations. Moreover, the increase in fast food also contributed to the increase in fat intake, which demonstrates how an initially positive change can result in a negative consequence. This demographic takeover in settler countries has often resulted in the linguistic, social, and cultural marginalisation of indigenous people. Corrections? But westernization has a hidden negative side that people may not realize or overlook. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. The comparison with Eastern societies, who decided to ban American social media platforms (such as Iran and China with Facebook and Twitter), marks a political desire to avoid the Westernization process of their own populations and ways to communicate.[33]. He argues that policymakers all over the world must change their preconceptions and accept that we live in one world. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. He argues that the cost of this action is high and only a few states can pursue it. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Those who sought to retain their beards were required to pay an annual beard tax of one hundred rubles. Living With Invisible Disabilities: An Interview. Why does using accurate and dignifying language matter? Westernization as a whole has both positive and negative aspects. He also created state-sanctioned handicraft shops in large cities, inspired by similar shops he had observed in the Netherlands, to provide products for the army. As my mother thinks back to when she was still a small child living in China, she recalls the time that everyone was too poor to even buy meat and dairy products, so much so that my grandmothers dream was to be able to eat chicken once a month. A brief description of Diversity, Advocacy and Inclusion. "[3] After contact, changes in cultural patterns are evident within one or both cultures. Life in these countries went from watching mundane Chinese shows to humorous western shows, listening to traditional Korean music to K-pop infused with western music styles and English lyrics in South Korea, and from wearing traditional kimonos to business suits in Japan. A period of decolonization began. As you probably are catching on, the dominant nation or country also exerts its influence culturally. Similarity with David E. Twiggs's uniform. We might find ourselves in a situation where we dont know how to describe a certain significant person of our nation or culture, and resort to using references such as. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 23:53. Samuel P. Huntington posits a conflict between "the West and the Rest" and offers three forms of general action that non-Western civilizations can react toward Western countries.[22]. However, this is not the case: Although westernization has negative effects, countries should allow the flow of western ideas in order to culturally advance their societies. In Muscovite Russia, the states functions were limited mostly to military defense, collection of taxes, and enforcement of class divisions. And while these mental shortcuts provide easy ways to translate culturally significant elements to a new audience, we continuously perpetuate Western cultures and norms, while erasing the uniqueness of our own cultures. According to Jessica Oak and Park Young Woong, Their combination of Western and Eastern sounds have all helped K-pop stand out among other genres (Oak and Woong). Another feature of Westernization is that it creates many inter . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. From the 1400s onward, Europeanization and colonialism spread gradually over much of the world and controlled different regions during this five centuries long period, colonizing or subjecting the majority of the globe. The argument is basically stating that western culture is erasing values and traditions of other countries. Western culture or Western civilization is called a loosely defined set of countries, cultures, languages and religions typical of the Western Hemisphere of the world, as opposed to Eastern cultures or civilizations, those of the East of the planet . Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia Imitation, people say, is the sincerest form of flattery. N.p., n.d Web. There is an increasing perception that Western countries will prioritize their domestic problems over international issues, despite their spoken and written promises of having global interests and needs. resemble societys majority group or assume their values, behaviors, and beliefs either fully or partially. Required fields are marked *. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. After the westernization, many people traveled from all over the world to visit. A formal list of positions and ranks in the military, government, and court of Imperial Russia. are overtaking many countries who have their own traditional entrees that they are custom to. The definition of Western changed as the West was influenced by and spread to other nations. While cultural exchange is not a negative trait, in fact, quite the opposite, and we should all be open to learning new languages, art and cuisines; the learning process should be done willingly, consciously and ethically, and not as a result of (neo)colonialism or economic and geopolitical gain. The Cold War also reinterpreted the definition of the West by excluding the countries of the former Eastern Bloc. Westernization can, to a large extent, be attributed to colonialism, imperialism, fascism and other vicious systems of oppression and annihilation. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. As the biggest Eastern populations gain more power, they are moving away from the Western influences they sought after in the past. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. The Empire took some innovations from the West. According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered "western" are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. One moose, two moose. As examined by author Bonnie Adrian, Taiwanese bridal photos of today provide a striking contrast to past accepted norms, contemporary couples often displaying great physical affection and, at times, placed in typically Western settings to augment the modernity, in comparison to the historically prominent relationship, often stoic and distant, exhibited between bride and groom. They are pleased that other countries find western ideas, or in this case, music style to be appealing, but are hesitant to accept the westernized products from other countries because they believe the new products are lesser versions of the actual western product. Not only is westernization able to be seen in diet trends, it can also be seen through the style and clothing changes across Japan. Technology acted as both a form of and a transmitter of Westernization. Business became an integral part of society, providing goods and services to those who could otherwise not be able to obtain them. Home Essay Samples Arts & Culture American Culture The Effects of Westernization. Now that I think about it, westernization has had such a long history in China that there are even words in Chinese that are borrowed from the English language such as pizza, soda, and chocolate. This change was caused by the diversification in lifestyle that took place in the post World War II period. What does all of this information mean for the United States and other western cultures? In the 20th century the United States, itself the result of western European colonization of North America, arguably became the most significant exporter of Western culture. All songs were controlled by the government. It is a central value of Western culture and continues to guide decision-making in most fields today. Testaments to this lasting influence are the many public institutions in the Soviet Unionand the Russian Federation, which trace their origins back to Peters rule. The West has become increasingly biased and close-minded in their perception of "non-Western" countries such as China, declaring it an "un-free" country for not following a democratic form of government. If youve followed us, SCDAI, you know that our prime focus is on higher education. For example, many countries such as India are adopting the "western" jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. He sought to end arranged marriages, which were the norm among the Russian nobility, seeing the practice as barbaric and leading to domestic violence. 27 Jan. 2017. According to Chandra Mohanty, women come from all kinds of different cultures, backgrounds, and ethnicity. 2018 Jun 23 [cited 2023 May 1]. Web. Although Korea did not fully adopt the (mostly) equal society in terms of gender in America, the idea still penetrated society. While it is true that during the rise of the Taliban this particular item of clothing became a requirement, many women wear a hijab because they are devout in their religion, because it is a large part of their identity, and a multitude of other reasons as well. https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Discuss the reasons why Peter worked so hard to forcibly westernize Russia. After Commodore Perry's visit, Japan began to deliberately accept Western culture to the point of hiring Westerners to teach Western customs and traditions to the Japanese starting in the Meiji era. While in the past cultures were built around geographical, social class, ethnic, and family ties, this is changing. that is what is thought of us by the world, but of course being American is much bigger than just eating donuts [], This past weekend on October 26, 2019, I attended the 36th annual Viva La Vida Parade and Festival in Austin, Texas. N.p., 02 Aug. 2012. By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies. Urbanization, the social advancement of women, and changes in labor conditions led to a gradual decrease in the traditional scene of the family gathered around the table at mealtime. Mahbubani counters this argument in his other book, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. Often it was regarded as opposite to the worldwide influence of communism. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Colonialism and neocolonialism as an expression of the Westernization . This, as the paper shall show, is a synthesis of culture, ideas, objects and views that call for mutual respect . A thousand years later, the East-West Schism separated the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church from each other. Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and missionaries from western Europe who believed that their way of life was superior to those of the peoples in the countries to which they traveled. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. Also, with the contribution of foreign engineers, the Empire repaired its old arm systems. By doing this we can be sure that no country feels as if we are imposing our culture on to them and also better the global world as we know it today. The rise of the western world and capitalism has given shape to the worlds' economy, politics, and culture, forever changing the way of human society. Little did I know, this was one of the many examples of westernization that had taken root in China and many other countries. Konglish uses English words but twists the pronunciation to fit Hangul (Korean language), and the Konglish words, when written, are distinctly Korean, so it still retains its original culture while using these half-English words. For example, my mothers favorite artists to listen to were Xiao Hu Dui, which emulated the style of the Beatles. 1) Cultural . He firmly enforced class divisions and his tax code significantly expanded the number of taxable workers, shifting an even heavier burden onto the shoulders of the working class. The question that westernization raises is whether countries should embrace it or shun it. The act of claiming coherent knowledge of a society in effect objectifies and others it into marginalization, making people who are classified into that race as "almost everywhere nearly the same." American TV shows and the ideas portrayed through them are becoming increasingly popular with the Chinese youths. Westernization in ChinaIn China, many people are appreciative of what westernization has brought, but they are wary of what it may bring. By the time Peter the Great became tsar, Russia was the largest country in the world, stretching from the Baltic Seato the Pacific Ocean. See more. Some settler countries have preserved indigenous languages; for example, in New Zealand, the Mori language is one of three official languages, the others being English and New Zealand sign language, another example is Ireland, where Irish is the first official language, followed by English as the second official language. For example, many countries such as India are adopting the western jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. The solution was a sweeping new poll tax, which replaced a household tax on cultivated land. 'The worst of worst case scenarios': western diplomats blindsided over Sudan crisis Residents and regional experts say governments and NGOs should have been better prepared for violence Zeinab. However, since we've been conditioned to view the world through a westernized perspective, we seamlessly lose out on the richness of each other's cultures, all while instinctively standardizing one anothers identities to the Western norm. : conversion to or adoption of western traditions or techniques Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the westernization of 19th-century Japan and a Hollywood songwriter's fractured friendships. Nowadays the Bulgarian language still uses many Turkish words and customs due to the attempted and somewhat successful cultural, religious and linguistic repression by the Ottoman Empire. While I was there, I remember seeing shirts with English words written on them and wondering why that was the case since Chinese people wouldnt know what the words meant. Disclaimer: This blog post is not an extensive review of Westernization as there are many more aspects, perspectives and history behind it. According to Zenjiro Watanabe, Westernization caused the introduction of dining out in Japan (Watanabe). The first time I experienced a cultural crossroads was when I went to China. All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the, Nemat grew up in the 70s during the much more liberal era of the Shah, a secular monarchy backed by the United States, that had placed the country on a trajectory toward modernization and, Within months, Pahlavi Iran, a showcase for, Late-20th-century globalization a synonym for, Police officers some months ago closed a knockoff KFC restaurant after hard-liners protested, saying the chicken wings were a symbol of, Post the Definition of westernization to Facebook, Share the Definition of westernization on Twitter. westernization meaning: 1. the process of westernizing a person or a country (= causing ideas or ways of life that are. 27 Jan 2017 The class of kholops, or feudallydependent persons similar to serfs, but whose status was closest to slavery, remained a major institution in Russia until 1723, when Peter converted household kholops into house serfs, thus including them in poll taxation (Russian agricultural kholops were formally converted into serfsin 1679). In this way, the audience learns nothing about the holiday, the Jewish culture, religion, people and history. The educational system in Japan was based on the European system which provided proper education for not just Japanese men, but also for women and children. Summary of S.1325 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to establish a partnership with nations in the Western Hemisphere to promote economic competitiveness, democratic governance, and security, and for other purposes. Along with language being westernized, South Koreas music has also been highly influenced by western ideas. Peter the Great by Jean-Marc Nattier, 1717. I will give an example once again with my own country - Bulgaria. Even though other similarities can be found in the two holidays etymologies, as well as in the two religions overall, it is important to be able to separate the holidays from one another. This is most visible in settler colonies such as: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, and to a lesser extent, in some Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay, where the traditional indigenous population has been predominantly replaced demographically by non-indigenous settlers due to transmitted disease and conflict.

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