[1], Henie began skating at the age of 5. Miss Henie was an exacting star. (April 27, 2023). The collapse of a section of bleachers during a show in Baltimore, Maryland in 1952 compounded the tour's legal and financial woes. Although critics complained about her acting skills and thick (Read Scott Hamiltons Britannica entry on figure skating.). Beyond the garment's visual impact, it gave her the freedom to do jumps and other movements that had only been done by men. Sonja Henie was born on April 8, 1912 and died on October 12, 1969. While also working as an ice show star and producer, she became a multi-millionaire. He died of Tularmia (Rabbit . Henie's connections with Adolf Hitler and other high-ranking Nazi officials made her the subject of controversy before, during, and after World War II. [13] Henie incorporated dance elements into her figure skating, through the placement of spins, jumps, and choreography to reflect the mood of the music she used. 1. She telegraphed her maid and told her to place a picture of her with Hitler, which he had autographed, in a prominent place in her house. Temper Remembered skater to parlay her athletic success into a lucrative career. Jewelry takes people's minds off your wrinkles. in ice shows and even starred in her own television special. Her free-skating program, with its musical medley of stage songs, received a standing ovation. The film soon grossed $2 million and made Henie a household name. Henie is credited with many "firsts," including being the first international sports star, the first superstar among figure skaters, and the firstand still onlywoman to win three Olympic gold medals in figure skating. She grew up in Norway and was a dominant presence on the ice for . Griffin saw Henie as person intent on reaching her professional goals and little else. Another accusation that hurt Henie's image was the perception that she was a Nazi sympathizer. In addition to appearing in Hollywood films, she toured North America with her own professional shows, thus amassing a great deal of personal wealth and by popularizing the ice show, opened up professional skating opportunities for other lesser-known figure skaters.[5]. "Henie, Sonja Sources Henie's unprecedented three Olympic gold medals have not been matched by any ladies' single skater since, nor have her achievements as ten-time consecutive World champion. When she became a professional skater in 1936, she set her sights on movie stardom and quickly turned herself into a top box office draw. From Wikipedia: Sonja Henie (8 April 1912 - 12 October 1969) was a Norwegian figure skater and film star. Both of Henie's parents had given up their own pursuits in Norwayleaving Leif to run the fur businessin order to accompany Sonja on her travels and act as her managers. In 1940 Sonja married businessman Daniel A champion in her own day, she has become a legend in ours. In 1951 Wirtz and Henie were unable to agree on a contract and parted ways. He named Henie as the instigator. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. A horizontal boulder forms her grave mark, which is located on Henie-Onstad Museum property. Date of Death: October 12, 1969. afforded her greater ease of movement, and she performed some moves that were downright shocking for the time, including a jump into a sit spin. Sonja Henie (8 April 1912 - 12 October 1969) was a Norwegian figure skater and film star. -- Sonja Henie OSLO, Norway -- She was the first to spin, the first to jump, the first to be crowned a figure skating ice queen. What Shows Have Been Renewed or Canceled? 1948- Sonja is buried on a hilltop overlooking the Sports Illustrated (February 14, 1994): 18. Darryl 2023 . Henie was the greatest of all women figure skaters from the 1920s to the 1940s, and perhaps of the entire twentieth century. skating routines. She finished in last place. Likewise, her films are still enjoyable, but their style and that of her skating is dated. She remembered in the Sporting News how Henie had screamed at her after the 1933 World Championship competition, saying she was an unworthy opponent. "Ice Wars: The Prequel." Copy. In addition to the income from the fur business, both of Henie's parents had inherited wealth. The Onstads gave Norway an art museum and 250 of their paintings in August 1968. Her name and appearance was shown in episode 285 of MASH 4077. They also made her wealthy. When the Nazis arrived to take over the house, they saw the picture and left quickly. On 15 September 1949 she married Winthrop Gardiner, Jr., a business executive; he divorced her on 14 May 1956 for "desertion and mental cruelty." Omissions? Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. (Getty Images) I saw a tweet this week from Kiira Korpi, the Finnish figure skater who won medals three times at the European Championships . She was a three-time Olympic champion (1928, 1932, 1936) in women's singles, a ten-time World champion (19271936) and a six-time European champion (19311936). [citation needed], After the war, Henie was mindful that many of her countrymen considered her to be a quisling. Henie did not appear in these shows, but rather was an advisor and financial partner. He hopped on a train, reached Chicago the next day, rushed to her hotel, and sharpened the skates with a hand stone--a few minutes work. Mitt livs eventyr, Oslo, Norway: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 1938. For the rest of the war, all of her possessions were left untouched by the Nazis. While traveling with her husband in Europe, she became uncomfortably ill in Paris. Time (July 17, 1939): 51-54. (April 27, 2023). Jimmy believes that, as the new star, she can be used to bolster the publicity value of Roger Maxwell (Rudy Vallee), a crooner on the studio pay roll whose self-esteem is more impressive than his newsworthiness. Onstad transformed her art collecting interest from traditional masters to contemporary works; they donated 250 paintings and millions of dollars to Norway and in 1968 completed the Henie-Onstad Museum near Oslo to house the collection and, after Henie's death, her career memorabilia. Until shortly before her death, Miss Henie had remained socially active and continued to direct the activities of the $3.5 million art museum she and her husband had presented to Norway. Both Hans and Selma became deeply involved in Sonja's skating career. However, she held off these competitors and went on to win her third Olympic title at the 1936 Winter Olympics, albeit in very controversial circumstances with Cecilia Colledge finishing a very close second. A little "meowing" before Ms. Henie takes the ice. In Sonja loved The tour did not, however, result in the film contract Henie desired. In recognition of her skating and other athletic accomplishments, she became the first woman to receive a medal from the Norwegian government for versatility and achievement in sports. Her final two Hollywood films, released in 1945 by RKO and in 1948 by Universal, no longer enthralled postwar audiences, who preferred more sophisticated scripts. In 1937, she made her motion picture debut in One in a Million, followed by Thin Ice, My Lucky Star and Sun Valley Serenade.. Sonja Henie made her Olympic debut at the first Olympic Winter Games in Chamonix in 1924. "Tormented by a rival who was cold as ice." Hans Henie died that year, at a time when his daughter's career had reached amazing heights. After that Henie could be seen in other ice shows and on television specials. She was strongly denounced in the Norwegian press for this. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Henie also had great spinning ability. Henie broke off her arrangement with Wirtz in 1950 and for the next three seasons produced her own tours under the name "Sonja Henie Ice Revue". At the height of her fame, Henie brought as much as $2 million per year from her shows and touring activities. She died a year later at age fifty-seven. In 1956, Sonja Henie married for the third time. https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/henie-sonja, Scott, Paula Pyzik "Henie, Sonja The one obstacle that remained in Henie's way proved to be of small concern: the fact that she wasn't much of an actress. She herself earned over $200,000 from her film work alone in 1937. Henie was 5 years old, the story goes, when her older brother, Leif, got a pair of ice skates for his birthday. At age seven Henie learned to skate from her elder and only brother, Leif. During the shooting of Second Fiddle (1939), she greeted the then Crown-Prince couple of Norway Olav and Mrtha during their US tour. Her illness had been a well-kept secret. 12 Oct 1969 (aged 57) Oslo, Oslo kommune, Oslo fylke, Norway. In a 1999 account for Newsweek, silver-medal holder Cecilia Colledge also remembered competing against Henie in the 1936 Olympic games. For this, she was condemned by many Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The international star had managed to keep her illness a secret and was seen with her husband at an Oslo theater less than two weeks before her death. Henie did not have any children and became an active collector with her new husband. At the age of eighty-two, Hulten still had plenty of venom for Henie. The international star had managed to keep her illness a secret and was seen with her husband at an Oslo theater less than two weeks before her death. She was the first skater to incorporate the principles of ballet into her routines and the first woman to perform spins and jumps. Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: Sports Figures, Hamill, Dorothy The intensity of Henie's commitment to skating was further intensified after competing in the first winter Olympics, in Chamonix, France, in 1924. The 1936 European Figure Skating Championships also took place in Berlin and neither Henie, Colledge, nor Megan Taylor paid obeisance to Hitler. decided to become a US citizen and supported the USO in their efforts. Her skating built on the innovative styles of Jackson Haines and Hilda Holowsky. In addition to traveling to train and compete, she was much in demand as a performer at figure skating exhibitions in both Europe and North America. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Elizabeth Ann Family (1) Spouse Niels Onstad ( 6 June 1956 - 12 October 1969) (her death) Winthrop Gardner ( 15 September 1949 - 14 May 1956) (divorced) Sonja had by now developed a comedy flair and these films were all among the top box-office hits for 20th Century-Fox the respective years. She finished last, but she didn't give up. Other stories echo these allegations, although in a milder fashion. No other skater before or since has dominated the sport as thoroughly as Henie did between 1927 and 1936. She is one of only two skaters to defend a ladies' singles Olympic title, the other being Katarina Witt, and her six European titles has only been matched by Witt. At 11 she won the national championshipand also entered her first Olympics, in which she placed last. Three-quarters of a century later, in 2010 . . Henie began skating when she was six years old. After a twirl on the ice with her pupils, Trudi consents. Skating, a feat she would repeat in 1932 and 1936. Corrections? She died a year later at age fifty-seven. In 1936, Miss Henie decided to turn professional, stating simply, I want to go into pictures, and I want to skate in them. She also had numerous lucrative endorsement contracts, and deals to market skates, clothing, jewelry, dolls, and other merchandise branded with her name. Sonja She signed with Darrly F. Zanuck and 20th Century-Fox, and her first skating film, "One in a Million," was released at the end of 1936. The daughter of a fur wholesaler in Norway, Sonja Henie received her Oscar Holte, the outstanding Norwegian skating coach, supervised much of her training in Oslo and at St. Moritz, Switzerland, as she prepared to enter the International Winter Sports Week at Chamonix, France; retroactively, this special "week" became an official part of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Later in 1927 Henie saw the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova dance in London. She was a three-time Olympic Champion (1928, 1932, 1936) in Ladies' Singles, a ten-time World Champion (1927-1936) and a six-time European Champion (1931-1936). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.
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