what was wyatt earp's wife addicted to

[75] At Santa Rosa, Earp personally competed in and won a harness race. She said that during the last years of Wyatt's life, Josephine received an allowance from her family and gambled it away, often leaving Wyatt hungry. Celia Ann Mattie Blaylock was born around 1850 into a religious family in Iowa. "[2], In her Cason manuscript, Josephine or Sadie wrote that she and Dora were homesick and returned to San Francisco with Sieber's help. Her death was ruled a suicide. It was here that he met Mattie Blaylock, with whom he started an affair and moved to the town of Tombstone on Dec. 1, 1879. [4] The six friends traveled to Prescott, Arizona. [119] In 2000, the University responded to criticism of the university and the book and removed it from their catalog. Blaylock left Tombstone with other Earp family members for Colton, California. "[2] She added, "The fear and the excitement, the weeks of exhausting travel, chagrin over my own foolishness, all together proved too much for my strength. She and her sister-in-law Alma were concerned about the care Josie gave Wyatt. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Wyatt and Josephine together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. The coroners report stated that she died of supposed suicide by opium poisoning., Related read: Im Your Huckleberry: the Real Meaning of Doc Hollidays Famous Line. Pinafore, she ran away from home at age 18 to join the theatre. The group spent 10 days sleeping on the floor. "[19], As late as 1936, Josephine took legal action to suppress certain details of her and Wyatt's life in Tombstone. [21], Wyatt died on January 13, 1929. [citation needed]. Corral in Tombstone, a man becomes a myth in this thrilling journey of romance, adventure, and desperate heroic action. She had a small, trim body and a meneo of the hips that kept her full, flounced skirts bouncing. [91] She also gambled on the boats to and from Alaska. [108], In the 1920s, Wyatt gave Josie signed legal papers and filing fees to a claim for an oil lease in Kern County, California. She hoped to return to the days of bustling mining town prostitution, but the boom had passed, and Blaylock withered. Some researchers also state that Josephine Earp, Wyatt Earps fourth and final common law wife, did her best to keep her husbands past with Mattie a secret. Meets Wyatt Earp. Corral, she was at her home when she heard the sound of gunfire. Known as "Sadie" to the public in 1881, she met Wyatt in the frontier boom town Tombstone, Arizona Territory when she was living with Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan. He lived so long, passing away in 1929 at the ripe old age of eighty, that he had time to mold and nurture his public image after it had become a bit ragged . [26]:56. On June 1 or 2, 1880, William V. Carroll, the census enumerator for the 9th ward in San Francisco, visited the Marcus home. "[38] She said that at the age of 18, she ran away with two friends, Dora Hirsch, daughter of her music teacher, and a girl named Agnes, who had a role in Pauline Markham troupe's production of H.M.S. The United States Census confirmed her as his common-law wife by 1880. [1] Henry found work as a baker. Finally, Mattie left California and moved to Globe, Arizona, where she returned to prostitution. Retrieved on June 20, 2011. He lost an election for Mohave County deputy sheriff in Gillet in 1879, but was elected as Mohave's representative to the Tenth Territorial Legislature. [57] Nineteen-year-old Sadie Mansfield, the same person his former wife Victoria had named in their divorce five years earlier, was also living in Tip Top. After Morgan Earp was killed in March 1882, Virgil, along with the Earp women, escorted his body home to Colton, California. In 1998, reporters and scholars found that Boyer could not document many of the facts he wrote about Josephine's time in Tombstone. Writer Alan Barra suggests that Behan and Earp knew of their mutual attraction to the same woman before the Gunfight at the O.K. They recorded events in her life but found Josephine was evasive about her early life in Tombstone. He lived about two blocks from the family, so he likely already knew the family. [2], Josephine's father Henry was a baker. In 2009, the Tonto National Forest, in conjunction with local citizens and preservation organizations, began preserving the historic cemetery, interpreting the history, and updating grave markers. After learning about Mattie Blaylock, read about Wyatt Earps other wife Josephine Earp. [8] She had been using laudanum and alcohol to excess for some time. Sadie "would always interfere whenever Wyatt would talk with Stuart Lake. The Epitaph reported on February 27, 1882 that S. Mansfield of Tombstone was returning from the west with other passengers, passing through Colton, California. [44][52][53] The area in which Behan campaigned was also near Cave Creek, where Al Sieber was looking for Indians. Instead, he married Marcus within weeks and never spoke of Blaylock again. She also told the Earp cousins that Pauline Markham had a maid named Julia. She wrote that the famous Indian fighter Al Sieber was tracking the escaped Apache. Instead, Earp left Colorado in late 1882 and arrived in San Francisco where Virgil was seeking treatment for his arm. She then made her way to Kansas where she first worked as a prostitute in Scott City before moving on to Dodge City. It tells the story of Wyatt Earp's darkest secret. [32] The money was to cover her return trip, and it was ten times what she needed for the fare, and there is no record of him having sent the money to her. [27], Based on the story she told the Earp cousins, when correlated with other sources, Josephine may have left her parents home in San Francisco for Prescott, Arizona, as early as October 1874,[2] when she was 13 or 14 years old,[25] not 1879 as she told everyone later on. Mattie Blaylock began a relationship with Earp after April 1876 in Dodge City, following his departure from Wichita, Kansas and the end of his relationship with Sally Heckell, who called herself Sally Earp. The end of Matties story is not a happy one. Josephine was born in New York to a Prussian Jewish family. [106] During an investigation of the boxing match by a panel appointed by San Francisco Mayor Washington Bartlett, they learned Josephine Earp was a "degenerate horseplayer" and that she frequently took loans out against her jewelry. She is buried in the cemetery at Pinal City, now a ghost town, located just west of the former mining town of Superior, Arizona. [99] Wyatt had some modest success with the gold mines[100] and they lived on the slim proceeds of income from that and investments in Oakland and Kern County oil field. He participated in the notorious O.K. "[26]:43 From Yuma, the troupe took a stagecoach to Tucson, not Prescott. It was located for sale in a flea market. I don't think she was that devastated when he died. Wyatt would often go on long walks to get away from her. [64]:p235 While there are no contemporary records in Tombstone of a relationship between them, they certainly knew each other, as Behan and Earp both had offices above the Crystal Palace Saloon. [111] She received some royalties from the movie and one-half of the royalties earned by Stuart Lake's book about her husband. However, she was well aware that she would soon be married off to likely live out her life as a housewife. She also received her Bachelor of Arts in history, magna cum laude, from the same institution. Some say he spent a lot of time hunting, others argue he occupied his time in houses of ill-repute and other less than desirable establishments of the time. They stayed for about four years, living most of the time in the Brooklyn Hotel. The Jewish Women's Archive describes Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp as "impulsive, adventurous, and outspoken." The daughter of German-Jewish immigrants, she was born in New York in 1861 and moved to San Francisco with her folks at age seven. A few women of the era chose to remain single as a means to maintain their independence from men, and Josephine was among them. Celia Ann Mattie Blaylock was a prostitute and the common-law wife of Wyatt Earp, a western frontiersman famous for his participation in the 1881 gunfight at the O.K. There is no legal record of a marriage between the two. [11][22][23][24]:47[24]:65, The facts about Josephine's life in the Arizona Territory and in Tombstone have been obscured by her legal and personal efforts to keep that period private. Mattie Blaylock spent her entire childhood learning scripture and attending church. They had an estimated $80,000, a relative fortune (equivalent to about $2,610,000 today). The Weekly Journal-Miner reported in October 1879 that Behan was planning on opening a business in the silver mining boom town of Tip Top in central Arizona. In 1939 Josephine sued 20th Century Fox for $50,000 in an attempt to keep them from making the film titled Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. Wyatt Earp took up with the beautiful, young Sadie, even as his drug-addicted wife, Mattie, lay in bed with crippling headaches. Boyer's book was considered a factual memoir, and cited by scholars, studied in classrooms, and used as a source by filmmakers for 32 years. Corral is quiet, and it's had an unremarkable existence for the two years it's been standingalthough . [46][47] She was the step-daughter of Yavapai County Sheriff John P. Money flowed from Nevada through San Francisco, and for a while the Marcus family prospered. Corral. This podcast is dedicated to Nick's wife, Linda. That's why Mattie started taking laudanum for her headaches, which was a 19th century cure-all for everything, from colic to menstrual cramps. ", Mattie was born Celia Ann Blaylock in Monroe Township, Johnson County, Iowa, near Fairfax, Iowa, to Henry Blaylock and Elizabeth "Betsy" Vance. She wanted him to look like a church-going saint and blow things up. In fact Earp spent his final years working mining claims in the Mojave Desert in order to finance a comfortable life for himself and his wife in Los Angeles. He opened the Northern Saloon in Tonopah and served as a Deputy U.S. His second wife was Mattie Blaylock, who became addicted to pain killer medicine. She went to San Francisco in March 1882 and was joined that fall by Wyatt, with whom she remained as his life companion for 46 years until his death. He became a deputy before settling in Dodge City as assistant marshal. [6] Markham already had a national reputation as a burlesque dancer and singer. With Kevin Costner, Dennis Quaid, Gene Hackman, David Andrews. But, in April 1881, less than eight months after Behan and Sadie built the house, she rented it to Dr. George Emory Goodfellow. She attributed the highly exaggerated stories about Wyatt Earp to Josephine. [2] Earp was appointed assistant marshal in Dodge City under Marshal Lawrence Deger around May 1876. Previous Post: Is Indecent Proposal On Netflix? [34] Many madams and prostitutes had more control of their lives and greater independence than "respectable" women, who often ostracized them. On December 19, 1944, Josephine Marcus Earp died, 15 years after the passing of her legendary husband, the gunfighter, gambler and lawman Wyatt Earp. [65], In his book, The Tombstone Travesty (later republished as The Earp Brothers of Tombstone), Frank Waters quotes Virgil Earp's wife, Allie, as saying that "Sadie's charms were undeniable. Mattie Blaylock Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock was involved with Wyatt Earp after the death of his first wife, and is often termed as Wyatt's "common law" wife. [2] She said Behan told her family that he could not leave his livery stable business long enough for a wedding in San Francisco. In their later years Josephine worked hard to eliminate any mention that she had been Johnny Behan's mistress or of Wyatt's previous common law marriage to the prostitute Mattie Blaylock. They performed H.M.S. Corral gunfight, which took out three of the Cochise County Cowboys. She approached several publishers for the book, but backed out several times due to their insistence that she be completely open and forthcoming, rather than slanting her memories to her favor. He was reputed to own a six-horse stable in San Francisco,[74] although it was learned later that the horses were leased. [1], She paid for a small white marble headstone which was stolen shortly after her death in 1944. Corral, which may have contributed to their animosity. In the 1880 United States Census Blaylock is listed as Wyatt's wife though there is no record of a legal marriage. He reportedly worked on a floating brothel thereafter and married teenage prostitute Sally Heckell, who was busted alongside him on Sept. 10, 1872, and identified herself as his wife. [32][46], How and when she and Wyatt Earp began their relationship is unknown. Role: Allie Earp, Virgil's wife Also known for: Played the wife of the title character in Showtime's "Ray Donovan" series (2013-2017) and prostitute Trixie on HBO's "Deadwood". Blaylock was said to have suffered from headaches, and while in Tombstone, Arizona, she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. (Josephine in her own account said that she brought her maid, a black woman named Julia, with her. She was peculiar. [39] Josephine said she left the acting troupe in February 1880, just after the Markham troupe ended its initial run of performances in Prescott. John Wilson Vermillion (1842-1911), also known as " Texas Jack " or later as " Shoot-Your-Eye-Out Vermillion ", was a gunfighter of the Old West known for his participation in the Earp Vendetta Ride and his later association with Soapy Smith . "Allie's Story: Mrs. Virgil Earp and The "Tombstone Travesty", "Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Alcohol and Opioids", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mattie_Blaylock&oldid=1143484556, This page was last edited on 8 March 2023, at 00:57. [35] Married women of the era were expected to avoid working outside the home, or risk being considered "public women," a euphemism for prostitute. Meet Mattie Blaylock, The Abandoned Common-Law Wife Of Wyatt Earp. 1880; Tip Top, Yavapai, Arizona Territory; roll 37, page 413A,, enumeration district 22. Her father Henrys earnings as a baker fell. [26]:45, After Wyatt's death, Josephine collaborated with two of her husband's cousins, Mabel Earp Cason and her sister Vinolia Earp Ackerman, to document her life. "[25], In addition to Josephine's concealing Wyatt's past relationship with Blaylock, modern researchers think she may also have been concealing her own past as a "sporting lady" or prostitute. [38], Josephine said the girls arrived with the troupe in Tombstone on December 1, 1879, for a one-week engagement. Wyatt's commonlaw wife, Matty Blalock, became addicted to opium in . For those of you with knowledge about Victorian medicines, you know they're mostly high grade opiates. She continued to work as a prostitute during their early years together. [32] At the time, her parents, her sister Henrietta, and her brother Nathan were all living in a lower-class neighborhood south of Market Street in San Francisco with their daughter, her husband, their four children, and a boarder. Cinergi Pictures EntertainmentMattie Blaylock (left) and Wyatt Earp (center) as portrayed by Dana Wheeler Nicholson and Kurt Russell in Tombstone (1993). Many wives of the prosperous mining engineers, merchants, and business owners lived in better class cities where they didn't have to contend with being confused for a prostitute. To feed her gambling habit, Josephine would pawn the jewelry to millionaire Lucky Baldwin, but Wyatt would later buy the jewelry back. While in Los Angeles, Wyatt and Josephine became friends with many celebrities, including Cecil B. DeMille and Gary Cooper. Mattie Blaylock ran away from home when she was 18. The charges against her reported that "one set of German table spoons were stolen from the store of H. Asher and Company in the village of Prescott, Yavapai, A.T." Sheriff Ed Burnes searched Mansfield's residence and confiscated the spoons. Their farm lay near a main railroad stop where drifters asked for food and water. [26]:44, In I Married Wyatt Earp, Josephine wrote that one day, "I left my home one morning, carrying my books just as though I was going to school as usual. [64]:p235 Author Stuart Lake wrote in a letter that "Johnny Behan's girl" was the key to the whole yarn of Tombstone. [14]:101 Lake corresponded with Josephine over several years, and he claimed she attempted to influence what he wrote and hamper him in every way possible, including consulting lawyers. She apparently expected to receive a telegram from Earp telling her where to meet him, but it never arrived. #wyattearp #oldwest #history #sanbernardino . While Blaylocks first few years as a drifter are largely undocumented, by around 1872, she was working as a prostitute in Fort Scott, Kansas, then later settled in Dodge City where shed meet Earp. No contemporary accounts place her at the scene of the gunfight afterward. In the midst of all this conflict, Wyatt is dealing with the fact that his wife, Mattie, has become addicted to Laudanum, a mixture of opium and morphine. He met another woman, Josephine Sadie Marcus, around 1882 and spent the rest of his life with her. Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock (January 1850 - July 3, 1888) was a prostitute who became the romantic companion and common-law wife of Old West lawman and gambler Wyatt Earp for about six years. Behan was gone for 35 days, returning to Prescott on November 11, 1874, where he lost the election. Childhood & Early Life. Did Bessie continue sporting once they arrived in Tombstone? Her body was cremated and buried next to Wyatt's remains. Grace Spolidora was a teenager during the Earp's many visits to her family's home near Needles, California and sometimes went to San Diego with them. 48 snapshots of life in the real Wild West. Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp (1861-December 19, 1944) was an American part-time actress and dancer who was best known as the wife of famed Old West lawman and gambler Wyatt Earp. [70] He held onto his San Diego properties but their value fell, but he could not pay the taxes and was forced to sell the lots. [71] They moved frequently, even when living in the same town. [40], Author Roger Ray thoroughly researched Josephine's story about joining the theater company and found many inconsistencies. "You're not a smart gambler. [19] The most she would say is that she returned to the Arizona Territory in 1881 and joined Johnny Behan in Tombstone. Josephine Earp's story was shrouded in mystery throughout her life, but modern historians posit that she lied about her early years in an effort to conceal her unsavory past. She was the third of six children born to parents Henry and Elizabeth Blaylock. )[43] On October 20, 1875, the Arizona Weekly Miner of Prescott, Arizona noted that among the passengers en route from San Francisco were "Miss Saddie [sic] Mansfield and Mrs. Julia Barton, a servant. "[2] She apparently resented treatment by her teachers in the San Francisco schools, describing them as "inconsistent of a tolerant and gay populous acting as merciless and self-righteous as a New England village in bringing up its children." Boyer, Glenn G. Wyatt Earp: Facts Volume Two, Childhood and . She may have arrived in Prescott, Arizona as early as 1874. Grace was upset that Josephine didn't attend. Her parents greeted her cheerlessly and took her back in disgrace.[1]. Earp moved to Wichita, Kansas, and worked as a shotgun guard for Wells Fargo. Blaylock continued to work as a prostitute. [43], Sadie, traveling as either Mrs. J. C. Earp or Mrs. Wyatt Earp, left Tombstone for her family in San Francisco via Los Angeles on March 24, 1882. She became addicted to laudanum. If Sieber helped her, the only time period that fits Josephine's story is when Sieber was in the Prescott area at Camp Verde from 1873 to 1875. It is unlikely that he was a "wealthy German merchant" as she described him. She was not recorded in the 1870 census but in 1871 she posed for a photo in Fort Scott, Kansas. Blaylock and her sister Sarah, meanwhile, rejected their prospective suitors and soon hatched a plan to escape and see the world. Living and working together, Mattie utilized the last name of Earp and by the time they moved on to Tombstone, Arizona in 1879, she would have been considered his common-law wife. Three days later, Sieber and Sgt. Wyatt Earp enthusiasts have made the gravesite the most visited in that Jewish cemetery and once even stole the tombstone. Josephine told Earp's biographers and others that Earp didn't drink, never owned gambling saloons, and that his saloons didn't offer prostitutes, which all have been documented. There they reunited with Holliday and Big Nose Kate. His first was Urilla Sutherland who died early in his marriage. Corral on October 26, 1881. Wyatt Earp had a total of three wives. While they survived without a scratch after 30 seconds of gunfire, Blaylock had already been wounded as Earp had already met Josephine Sadie Marcus months ago. He continued to race horses, but by 1896 he could no longer afford to own horses, but raced them on behalf of the owner of a horse stable in Santa Rosa that he managed for her.[82]. The group included a black woman named Julia Barton. When she was seven years old, the family moved to San Francisco. He struggled to make a living in New York City and read about the growing city of San Francisco. The memory of it has been a source of humiliation and regret to me in all the years since that time and I have never until now disclosed it to anyone besides my husband (Wyatt). Pinafore in San Francisco. The feud escalated, and on October 26, 1881, it finally exploded into violence in a gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone. She would marry Earp long before his gunfight at the O.K. However, the union wouldnt last. [54] In 1874, 14-year-old Sadie Mansfield worked under the watchful eye of Madam Josie Roland as a prostitute in a brothel on Granite Street, between Gurley and Alarcon streets, and near the Yavapai County Courthouse where Sheriff Behan worked. [45], Behan married 17-year-old Victoria Zaff in March 1869 in San Francisco, her step-father's home town. [19] Josephine sought to get her own life story published and gained the assistance of Wyatt's cousins Mabel Earp Cason and Cason's sister Vinolia Earp Ackerman. [71][86][29]:78, They boarded the steamship Rosalie for Nome, Alaska on September 21. [76] Wyatt followed the crowd looking for gold in the Murray-Eagle mining district and paid $2,250 for a 50 feet (15m) diameter white circus, in which they opened a dance hall and saloon called The White Elephant. [6][26] Ray says that Josephine didn't have a friend named Dora Hirsch. [79] Between 1887 and around 1896 he bought four saloons and gambling halls, one on Fourth Street and two near Sixth and E, all in the "respectable" part of town. While Blaylock was living with Earp, she suffered from severe headaches and became addicted to laudanum, an opiate-based pain reliever widely available at the time. [2], By 1870, San Francisco was riding on the coattails of the still-expanding economic boom caused by the mining of silver from the Comstock Lode. The earlier stone is on display in the Colma Historical museum.[112][115]. "[84][19][21], Among the facts Josephine wanted scrubbed from Earp's history, she persuaded biographers Flood, Lake and Burns to write that Earp was a non-drinker. May 9, 2014. Actor Hugh O'Brianbecame a household name and earned Emmy nominations for his portrayal of the O.K. She didn't use either Marcus or Behan as her name, but asked a friend to send the postal order for her.

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