which band raised the most money at live aid

When U2 took to the Wembley stage in 1985, they delivered what they thought was the worst performance of their career. They just took everybody. Bob Geldof was given an honorary knighthood in 1986. Most notable among these was Quincy Joness USA for Africa, which hinged on the recording of We Are the World in January 1985. How do you politely ask to negotiate salary? Collins, who had performed at Wembley earlier in the day, had crossed the Atlantic on the Concorde to become the only artist to appear on both Live Aid stages. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We just needed to be away from each other, otherwise you just keep going in that routine and you dont even know if youre going down.. Live Aid took place on Saturday 13 January 1985. The Live Aid organizer declared that Queen were the best band of the day. $35.00 It is what we do in preparation. Brian May later said, We thought, My God, weve just done the best show ever. The band had only rehearsed for two days before their set, and were not expecting to give such a memorable performance. I said as early as January 1985, I will shake hands with the devil on my left and on my right to get to the people we are meant to help, he said in response to the SPIN expos. It was the best-selling single in Britain to that date and raised more than $10 million. He had to call Elton and say 'Queen are in and Bowie's in,' and of course they weren't, production manager Andy Zweck told The Guardian of Geldofs tactics. In 2005, Queens Live Aid set was voted the greatest rock gig in history by a panel of music industry experts. We bring you breaking news, exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes features, as well as unrivalled access to the biggest names in rock music; from Led Zeppelin to Deep Purple, Guns N Roses to the Rolling Stones, AC/DC to the Sex Pistols, and everything in between. Private Eye magazine made great humorous capital out of this outburst, emphasising Geldof's Irish accent which meant the profanities were heard as "fock" or "focking". Many artists, including Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, and Prince, had simply declined to perform. One thing Live Aid definitely did was put Ethiopia on Americans' and Europeans' radars. Queen has not performed live in more than 33 years, since they charged onto the stage at Live Aid in 1985 and performed the set that is widely regarded as the greatest live performance of all time. After their set, they were followed by Elvis Costello, who played a set of his own songs. Which band raised the most money at Live Aid? He now travels the world trying to influence world leaders, like Stephen Harper, to do more for human rights. Queen and David Bowie did perform under pressure live aid. Aerosmith - Steven Tyler, Joey Kramer, Brad Whitford, Joe Perry and Tom Hamilton. The Beatles: This is the only band mentioned in this list that has a 'the' in front of their name. The famous rock band Queen stole the show for Live Aid at Wembley Stadium in 1985. He is said to have been sorely disappointed by the amount and marched to the BBC commentary position. In 2005, Geldof revisited the Live Aid model with Live 8, a series of concerts aimed at convincing the G8 leaders to forgive debt for African nations and enact fairer trade laws. He organised eleven free concerts in London, Berlin, Paris, Philadelphia, Rome, Barrie, Cornwall, Edinburgh, Johannesburg, Moscow and Chiba. But it was their performance at Live Aid, where they were the only band smart enough to work out how to play all of their hits in miniature, that bought them back big-time even though they hadn't appeared on the Band Aid single, and they had incurred the wrath of Steve Van Zandt after they played in Sun City in apartheid-era South Africa. Bath What did Live 8 achieve? Id never seen anything like that in my life and it wasnt calculated, either it was the greatest day of our lives, said May. Its hard to tell in the embedded video, but if you look at other photos and videos, theyre definitely a pale blue. Held in Philadelphia and London on this day in 1985, the massive benefit concert raised money to . It was a game of bluff.. And the largest single donation was transferred by the ruling family of Dubai. In 1975, rock stars such as Prince, David Bowie, The Who, Pete Townshend, The Rolling Stones, Bruce Lee, and others jammed out at Wembley Stadium in London and Philadelphias John F. Kennedy Stadium. Queen provided magic on that summer day in 1985. We think that we can dominate everything but nature just comes along and wipes us out. These were the very words Elton John uttered when he rushed into Mercurys trailer after the set. The song is about a woman who is unruffled by the idea of being on the receiving end of someones abuse and who is willing to stand up for herself. Michael Jacksons press agent told The Associated Press that the singer would not be able to perform due to other commitments. Posted on September 26, 2020 by. But Live Aid did have a diversity problem. During the sessions, the bands members, including Freddie Mercury, butted heads. Austin received 75% of Freddie Mercurys estate after his death. Just visible behind him in the Peter Blake design is Roger Taylor, who, given Freddies more exotic origins, became the first living Englishman ever depicted on a British postage stamp. Queen were immediately preceded at Wembley by the comedians Griff Rhys Jones and Mel Smith who were dressed as policemen and joked about receiving a complaint about the noise from a woman in Belgium. They introduced the next combo as Her Majesty Queen., A truly charismatic Mercury, who looked full of confidence, jogged out on to a vast stage whose top was adorned with a banner saying Feed The World. Mercury, sporting his trademark mustache and wearing white jeans, a white tank top, and with a studded band around his right bicep, began by sitting at the piano and playing a short, inspired version of Bohemian Rhapsody., During Radio Ga Ga he got up and strutted around the stage, using the microphone and stand as a prop, and getting the fired-up crowd to join in with the chorus. This was all before Mercury and guitarist Brian May stole the stage during the show's grand finale with their acoustic rendition of Is This The World We Created? The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Queen took the message to heart. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. What is the #1 grossing movie of all time? Live Aid was also a big day for Run-DMC, and hip-hop in general. It also had to be a great showor else why would people bother to watch it in the first place? In 1985, Queen performed at Live Aid, a concert held to raise money for relief of the Ethiopian famine. You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Im sure the writer can edit the word million and correctly change it to billion. In all, the shows offered a good mix of Baby Boomer favorites (Dylan, Neil Young, Paul McCartney) and hip younger acts (Elvis Costello, The Style Council, Adam Ant, Thompson Twins). In 1985, Queen and David Bowie performed Under Pressure at a Live Aid concert held at Londons Wembley Stadium, but the two performers were unable to do so together because they were both present. The movie's re-enactment of the band's appearance at Live Aid, the 1985 concert to benefit Ethiopians affected by famine, is a triumphant climax in an otherwise standard retelling of Queen's . Classic Rock is the online home of the world's best rock'n'roll magazine. It was the fastest selling single ever and raised 8m. With the help of producer Michael C. Mitchell, Live Aid sold broadcast rights to 150 countries, at least 22 of which aired telethons. Either way, it worked. Generic Doubly-Linked-Lists C implementation. Julian Lennon was asked to fill in for his late father, John Lennon, but the bands surviving members declined. Half of the money was spent on food and half on long-term development. Did Queen's performance really cause Live Aid to clear $1,000,000 in donations? At least not if the Band Aid organization was going to buy a fleet of trucks to move food and supplies to Ethiopians in need, as Geldof hoped. Did Hugo Cabret and other characters really exist? Queen's Live Aid performance has become the stuff of legend we look back at how the iconic set really happened. and others. Non-organizer estimates ranged from 600,000 to 800,000 and one million to 1.5 million. Little StevieSteven Van Zandt (E Street Band) produced the song Aint gonna play Sun City w g DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Melle Mel, The Fat Boys, Rubn Blades, Bob Dylan, Herbie Hancock, Ringo Starr and his son Zak Starkey, Lou Reed, Run DMC, Peter Gabriel, David Ruffin, Eddie Kendricks, Darlene Love, Bobby Womack, Afrika Bambaataa, Kurtis Blow, Jackson Browne and Daryl Hannah (his girlfriend at the time), U2, George Clinton, Keith Richards, Ronnie Wood, Peter Wolf, Bonnie Raitt, Hall & Oates, Jimmy Cliff, Big Youth, Michael Monroe, Peter Garrett, Ron Carter, Ray Barretto, Gil Scott-Heron, Kashif, Nona Hendryx, Pete Townshend, Pat Benatar, Clarence Clemons, Stiv Bators and Joey Ramone. Rock and roll was the central spine of our culture for 50 years. When Queen first learned of a Live Aid concert, they assumed it would go ahead. How Much? Which band raised the most money at Live Aid? After their jaded years, they enjoyed an Indian summer of a career, having cemented their place as one of history's true great rock'n'roll bands. In 2005, fans voted the show as the best live performance in music history. We Will Rock You (first verse and chorus only). Is it really possible to cause military-grade explosives to explode with a gun shot? Broadcast worldwide for 16-hours, the concert became the most-watched event in television history. Queen was despised as they had just played Sun City, a white resort city in South Africa IN THE MIDDLE OF APARTHEID! The 2019 hit biopic Bohemian Rhapsody starts and ends with footage recreating Queens Live Aid concert a performance that remains the high point of the bands live history. Bigness grand pronouncements, operatic dynamics, Mercury's soaring voice and Brian May's titanic guitar buildups was the cornerstone of Queen's music. "He only wanted me to do it if I got on the CBS news at 10 o'clock. 6. Plot a one variable function with different values for parameters? Most people agree that the Zeppelin set was a total disasterthe band was under-rehearsed and out of tune. This show was cancelled after Queen stole the show. Thats whats magical, and I think thats going to probably bring tears to my eyes, I tell you, when I do it.. They stole the show. Did Churchill really talk to people on the London Underground? More than 75 acts performed at the two Live Aid concerts, with the UK line-up including Status Quo (who opened the show), Queen, David Bowie, Elton John, Wham!, Sting, U2, The Who, Paul McCartney and Bob Geldof with his band The Boomtown Rats. Other highlights included Madonna getting into the groove, Mick Jagger turning up the heat with Tina Turner, and Elton John and George Michael dueting on Dont Let the Sun Go Down On Me. Bob Dylan planted the seeds for another charity concert, Farm Aid, when he took a moment during his performance with Keith Richards and Ron Wood of The Rolling Stones to suggest that some of the money be used to help struggling American farmers. Freddies long-term lover, Jim Hutton, had never been to a gig before Live Aid. It was an unforgettable moment in music history. Which band raised the most money at Live Aid? Copacabana New Years Eve Concert 1994/1995. With less than a month of preparation time, Geldof secured the services of an impressive array of artists. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Anyone who played there was a traitor to humanity. Six moments stand out from the event that shaped music. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Beatle Paul McCartney and the Whos Pete Townsend held Bob Geldof aloft on their shoulders during the London finale, which featured a collective performance of Do They Know Its Christmas? Six hours later, the U.S. concert ended with We Are the World.. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During their duet on the reprise of "It's Only Rock 'n' Roll", Mick Jagger ripped away part of Tina Turner's dress, leaving her to finish the song in what was, effectively, a leotard. The single, recorded in November 1984 and marketed under the name Band Aid, sold over three million copies and inspired similar all-star benefit projects. Thats exactly what we needed. Freddie Mercury was reportedly in a state of shock after the show, and was seen crying backstage. Sign up below to get the latest from Classic Rock, plus exclusive special offers, direct to your inbox! On July 13, 1985, rock n' roll's biggest stars put on a charity concert of epic proportion. Can a headshot from a sniper really cause muscle spasm? Everybody realized that Queen was stealing the show, said Gambaccini. British rock singer Rod Stewart proved that better than anyone else on New Years Eve 1994/1995. I was there at LiveAid and I went to see Queen. How to check for #1 being either `d` or `h` with latex3? Footage from Oz for Africa, along with recorded performances from more than a half dozen cities around the world, was ultimately woven into the main satellite broadcast. Live Aid saved Queens butt after their phenomenal idiocy in playing that resort. And so basically Im doing it out of feeling that one way all the hard work that Ive actually done over the years has paid off, because theyre actually asking me to do something to be proud of. How did Mary Austin marry Freddie Mercury? Phil Collins, a trans-atlantic superstar. When Queen singer Freddie Mercury died from complications arising from a long battle with AIDS, his bandmates quickly decided the best way of honoring him would be with a concert to raise money. As the concert date grew closer, Live Aid organizers scrambled to add more Black artists, including The Four Tops, Tina Turner, and Patti LaBelle. In 1984, Geldof traveled to Ethiopia after hearing news reports of a horrific famine that had killed hundreds of thousands of Ethiopians and threatened to kill millions more. With this amount of funding, AIDS research has been able to take place for more than a decade. There will always be bias but companies there were treating employees as equals. The 2019 hit biopic Bohemian Rhapsody starts and ends with footage recreating Queen's Live Aid concert - a performance that remains the high point of the band's live history. In 1985, the band performed an 22-minute set for a charity concert that is regarded as one of the most impressive live performances. Im doing it out of pride, pride that Ive been asked as well as that I can actually do something like that. The show ended up raising an astonishing $363 million in sales. After the outburst, donations increased to 300 per second. Organized by Boomtown Rats front man Bob Geldof and Ultravox vocalist Midge Ure, the event drew an estimated 1.5 billion television viewers and raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Ethiopia. After finally accepting The Boomtown Rats Bob Geldof and Midge Ures invitation to play the benefit concert for Ethiopian famine relief, Queen who comprised Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano, and guitar), Brian May (guitar and vocals), John Deacon (bass guitar), and Roger Taylor (drums and vocals) were consummate professionals and decided to rehearse their set thoroughly to get timings and solos down to perfection for what would be a truncated performance. In 1985, pop radio stations were still reluctant to play this new form of music, and the Queens rappers undoubtedly raised some eyebrows as they took the stage in Philly with no bandjust DJ Jam Master Jay behind two turntables. On this day in 1985, Queen established their legacy with a career-defining (and show-stealing) performance at Live Aid. In the end, the event was a huge success, raising over $100 million for famine relief. The famous rock band Queen stole the show for Live Aid at Wembley Stadium in 1985. It was the perfect stage for Freddie: the whole world. The single went to the top of the charts and eventually raised $44 million. Check out music journalist Richard Havers personal memories of the Queen Live Aid performance and listen to the best of Queen on Apple Music and Spotify. What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? Though the band did not like performing in daylight and knew they would have no soundcheck to get the quality levels they wanted they knew the concert gave them a chance to show the world what a great live band they were. Nearly seven hours into the concert in London, Bob Geldof enquired how much money had been raised so far; he was told about 1.2 million. The androgynous crooner Steven Tyler is probably the most well-known member of the band - his electric vocals and lovely actress daughter have quite a bit to do with that. Proves you are utterly clueless. In the end of the interview, the interviewer asks the four band members about egos, with the interview ending on a subdued note. As we stepped out of the caravan we met a grinning Elton John. But of all the high-caliber artists on display that day, there was unanimous agreement that, Presenters stated several times on stage that, The Live 8 project was launched on 31st May 2005 by Bob Geldof with the aim to, Paul Gambaccini, who was part of the BBC broadcasting team at Live Aid, recalled the awe among other superstar musicians watching backstage. They just annihilated one after another with one swing. Freddies long-time assistant Peter Freestone shares the last words Freddie ever said to him were: Thank you., Freddie wasnt diagnosed as HIV positive before Live Aid. The BBC will today broadcast a comprehensive and humiliating apology for the allegations it made eight months ago that millions of pounds of Band Aid and Live Aid money was diverted into. Their . They played the best, had the best sound, and took their time to the finish line. As a result, they understood that it was a global jukebox. Louder is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. , But it was Queen who took to the stage on July 13, 1985 and left the whole world in awe. He is said to have been sorely disappointed by the amount and marched to the BBC commentary position. To measure the success of Live Aid, one needs to consider three different things: numerical data, entertainment value, and overall impact. This song is about a group of wrestlers who are attempting to win a world championship. They understood the idea exactly, that it was a global jukebox. Live Aid was the brainchild of Bob Geldof, the singer of an Irish rock group called the Boomtown Rats. Live Aid eventually raised $127 million in famine relief for African nations, and the publicity it generated encouraged Western nations to make available enough surplus grain to end the immediate hunger crisis in Africa. Meanwhile the US concert ended with a group rendition of their equivalent song We Are The World. Thank you for coming along, you are making this a great occasion, he said, before launching into an energetic, exuberant performance of his own composition, Crazy Little Thing Called Love.. Performing under the name Band Aid, they released the song on 7 December 1984. But it is Freddie Mercury's incredible comeback show with fellow Queen bandmates that has gone down in history as one of the most emotional performances ever recorded. Follow Metro across our social channels, on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Why is it shorter than a normal address? It has been reported that she will inherit more than $50 million from the success of the film. There is injustice everywhere, even now. The band began their set with a song called The March of the Black Queen, which is a song about a vengeful queen who orders her army to march against her enemies. On a hypothetical $300,000 loan, that's a difference of $3,750 in closing costs. The consensus pick for Live Aid MVP is Queen, whose 21-minute Wembley set included Bohemian Rhapsody, We Will Rock You, and We are the Champions. Mercury "strutted and preened, carrying his microphone on a metal pole that he treated as a vaudevillians cane, an air guitar, and, of course, a phallus," The New York Times wrote of Mercury's performance. Freddie was magnificent, Your email address will not be published. Nearly seven hours into the concert in London, Bob Geldof enquired how much money had been raised so far; he was told about 1.2 million. The success of Band Aid and USA for Africa inspired Geldof and Ure to stage a fund-raising event that was described as a global jukebox, collecting dozens of acts for a marathon 16-hour live music event. Years of drought, civil war, and failed attempts at government . Oz for Africa, a benefit held in Sydney, was to have been part of the Live Aid simulcast, but time zone differences proved impossible to reconcile. Clad in a low-cut white tank top and skin-tight acid-washed jeans, Mercurys pitch-perfect vibrato and electric swagger helped make Queens performance the create the most memorable setlist, if not song, of the evening. Live Aid concert raises $127 million for famine relief in Africa On July 13, 1985, at Wembley Stadium in London, Prince Charles and Princess Diana officially open Live Aid, a worldwide. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Two months later Queen began work on the album A Kind Of Magic, which sold six million copies and was promoted with a record-breaking world tour. It also created a new template for high-profile musical benefits. Queens set opened with their 1985 single One Vision, which was written and released in the aftermath of the bands performance at Live Aid. You bastards, you stole the show, joked the charismatic star. All we can do to help is wonderful things. In 2022, the groups net worth will increase to $640 million. Live Aid, benefit concert held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium in London and JFK Stadium in Philadelphia on July 13, 1985. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Geldof later said that Live Aid was almost perfect in what it achieved. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1986 in recognition of his work in helping Africa's starving population. After a short version of We Will Rock You, the swaying, delirious crowd were treated to a finale of We Are The Champions. Mercury was simply mesmerizing. And he could ponce about on stage doing We Are The Champions. When Freddie Mercury died at the age of 45 in 1991, the world was in shock. As it happened, the day was filled with memorable performances on both sides of the Atlantic. That is because it is the boy band that started all boy bands and made it a trend. There are others. Movies & TV Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for movie and TV enthusiasts. The famous rock band Queen stole the show for Live Aid at Wembley Stadium in 1985. Adrenalin still overflowing, Freddie knocked back a large vodka to calm himself. Wembley Stadium in London, England, United Kingdom John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Geldof and company secured both Wembley Stadium in London and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia to host the concert on two continents. Geldof was critical of the event, which he said lacked a final goal. I would only organize this if I could go on stage and announce concrete environmental measures from the American presidential candidates, Congress, or major corporations, Geldof said. Im sure we all had it in us to do that, but it took someone like him to actually drive. As a result of John Deacons classic hook, the songs bass line was rejected by David Bowie. In fact, Mercury didnt find out he was HIV-positive until April 1987, according to his partner Jim Hutton. All Rights Reserved. At Live Aid, the Queen performance was simply incredible. More than 40 of these nations held telethons for African famine relief during the broadcast. Loved every second of it. 1.9 million people? It was the best-selling single in Britain to that date and raised more than $10 million. Best viewed in 1080p. Their impact was summed up by Geldof. Most of the money came from crisis-ridden Ireland. In an interview with the Toronto Sun, Geldof gave Ora most of the credit for the logo. It was our opportunity to show that its the music first and foremost, said May. I wasnt there at the concert, but wish I was. The story of how Queen achieved this has become one of legend. Did Neil Armstrong really do this on the Moon? Fronted by virtuoso Freddie Mercury, the band delivered hit after hit, beginning with the operatic Bohemian Rhapsody and ending with the stadium-pleasing power ballad We are the Champions.. Following Queens performance at Live Aid, David Bowie and Led Zeppelin made their way onto the scene. Funny old world, innit?. Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors. 3 years later I say and people in South Africa have said that the greatest harm was done when US Pension plans, etc., pulled their investments out of South Africa. Although the phrase "give us your fucking money" has passed into folklore, Geldof has stated that it was never uttered. These were the very words Elton John uttered when he rushed into Mercurys trailer after the set. The album sold six million copies and was supported by a world tour that set a new record. rev2023.4.21.43403. Then his face lit up. But that will fade over a very short period when we go back to the same old, same old. ***MAKE SURE TO READ THE DESCRIPTION***, Conversations are opinions of our readers and are subject to the, The Toronto Star and thestar.com, each property of Toronto Star Queens Live Aid performance has not only gone down in history as the days show-stopping event, but one of the greatest live concerts of all time. This video series is a fantastic tribute to one of the greatest bands in history, and fans will enjoy watching these truly memorable performances. They had practiced extensively for days. A mustachioed Mercury delivered the performance of his career. In 1985, Queen performed at Wembley Stadium as part of Live Aid. The concert began at Londons Wembley Stadium at noon, before a second concert later began at John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia. Queen were absolutely the best band of the day, he remembered. However, their performance was met with some criticism from David Bowie. How perfect could it get?. Ice Ice Baby, a song written and produced by American rapper Vanilla Ice and K. Kennedy, was released in 2015. Singer David Bowie Punched In Eye During Street Fight, Best Locations Around The World For Landscape Photographers, Tips For Making Your Photography Subjects Feel More Comfortable, Shows to watch if you liked WEDNESDAY on Netflix, Marilyn Manson Arrested For Domestic Violence, Marilyn Manson: A Controversial Figure In The Music World. Toronto Star articles, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com, This is the absolute ULTIMATE experience of Queen's set at LIVE AID, this is the best video mixed to the absolutely superior stereo radio broadcast. They had headline roles at Live Aid in 1985 and 1986, and they had witnessed firsthand how great performances can transform a crowd into a legacy. Did Oskar Schindler really lament not having saved more Jews? He later played drums in a reunion of the surviving members of Led Zeppelin. expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Toronto All rights reserved. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. On February 7, 1989, the first obscene album was released by a court of law. He was a teacher in the Chicago suburbs and Seoul, Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Continued at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia (where Joan Baez famously kicked it off by telling the crowd "this is your Woodstock, and it's long overdue") and at other arenas around the world, the 16-hour superconcert was globally linked by satellite to more than a billion viewers in 110 nations. This songs lyrics describe a woman who is not afraid to express herself, even if that means confronting the world head-on. Go figure. Thirteen satellites beamed a live television broadcast of the event to more than one billion viewers in 110 countries. Funny old world, innit?. They spent a week making their Wembley show ready for 72,000 fans and an estimated 1.9 billion people from 130 countries watching live on television. The massive Live Aid concert occured on July 13th,1985. "Do They Know It's Christmas?" was written by Geldof and Ultravox singer Midge Ure and performed by "Band Aid," an ensemble that featured Culture Club, Duran Duran, Phil Collins, U2, Wham! According to John, when he and Reid ripped off their clothes in Rocketman, the first time they had sex was in it.

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