disaster preparedness quizlet

-The hazardous material involved -green (Delayedinjured/ill but not likely to deteriorate) -Have the potential for major public health impact *Levels of Disaster Management -Can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person -Triggered when the disaster is beyond the capability of the community (state and local gov't can't manage and asks the fed gov't to help). *Evacuation occurs when there is potential for massive explosions and fire as well as for long-duration events. *Detection of a biological event is difficult -Common organizational structure implemented to improve ER response. -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving emergency response in the future. -Local -Includes measures taken to reduce the harmful effects of a disaster by attempting to limit its impact on human health, community function, and economic infrastructure. **Totality of destruction (ex: influenza outbreak in the summer?) . As part of the plan for safety and security, the EOP should describe: How hazardous materials and wastes will be managed in a disaster. -Assist victims to think positively and to move to the future **Isolation of the community -TERTIARY PREVENTION. endstream endobj startxref 1. preparedness -Preimpact (before) **Human callousness in causation (human-made rather than natural causation) Hand . 3. -These standards need to be explored and discussed with all community stakeholders in the preparedness phase (p. 515) What other location, besides your home, should you store an emergency kit? d. A clear demarcation of being on or off duty. -Where people in a hospital or residential facility may be moved to another floor or area within the facility may occur. 13 terms. 67 categories of bioterrorism agents . **Vulnerability analysis predicts who will be affected the most and identifies community resources that are available for a response. The Foundation expressly disclaims any political views or communications published on or accessible from this website. This practice exam is not timed, and you may take it as many times as you wish. -Secondaryearly recognition; monitoring mortality and morbidity; assisting with and educating the population regarding symptom identification and management (immunoglobulin, antiviral, antitoxins, and antibiotic therapy, depending on the agent) -Analysis of vulnerability To respond to the sample questions, first enter your first and last names in the boxes below (this information will not be recorded; it is strictly for purposes of identifying your results). -Figure 23-8, p. 519 -All nurses are a disaster preparedness nurse. *PTSD is common during the aftermath of disasters and can affect both caregivers and victims. -Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services. -"Risk communication" c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. -Box 23-7, p. 518 -Details strengths and weaknesses of response hbbd``b`Z $[@5`qA+k% gAiH 2xx!b``$( These Emergency Preparedness and Response pages provide information on how to prepare and train for emergencies and the hazards to be aware of when an emergency occurs. 0 -Just in time training (JITT) during the disaster \text { Whirlwind Co. } & 2,850 & 114,000 \\ -Framework that guides how the nation conducts all hazards incident response. Impact: during OSHA is prepared to protect response and recover workers in areas impacted by hurricanes. The manufacturer of a travel alarm clock claims that, on the average, its clocks deviate from perfect time by 30 seconds per month, with a standard deviation of 10 seconds. \text { Name } & \text { Number of Shares } & \text { Cost } \\ *Psychosocial services: -Scope and magnitude of response Vulnerability. Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. The best example of a "technological disaster" is: I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse in 2007. Disaster Preparedness Quiz Answer the following ques ons. Risk. -All based on the characteristics of the emergency (Ex: natural disasters and industrial accidents require people to evacuate) OSHA's role is to assure the safety and health of America's workers. Before they were transported to a local hospital, emergency medical personnel carried out on-site decontamination in this temporary facility. a. *Remedy: establishment of organized, professional, and voluntary relief operations and organizations (injured and ill are triaged; transportation becomes more organized; families reunited; communication networks established) -> Create an enviro. -Identifying what times of disaster response teams are in place. -It is revised every 18 months in response to changing conditions and real-world applications (p. 515), *Definition: taking measures to limit the damage, disability and loss of life -Give people things to do Often a rush of assistance from outside the area is present. OSHA's Wildfire page provides information on evacuation plans, safety zones around buildings, and equipment to have on hand in case a wildfire occurs. On a disaster site, the process of field triage identifies and assesses those people who need medical care and prioritizes their needs. What are the 4 steps to being prepared? -Bioterrorism planning December collections on account were$130,000, and write-offs of uncollectible receivables totaled $2,700. -Population shift if recovery is prolonged The key element most directly addressed is: An employee who voluntarily leaves his/her place of employment to respond to a disaster is entitled to resume his/her job after the disaster response and recovery is over. -The resources id'd as most imp. *Recognition of a Bioterrorism Event Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. -Stabilization of the community and the return of the disaster area to its previous status -Saving lives, providing first aid, minimizing and restoring damaged systems, and providing care and basic life requirements to victims. -Second: Anyone who can wait 30-40 mins. -Identifying populations at risk *Shelter-in-place is used for short duration incidents, when moving would result in a greater hazard, or it is impractical to evacuate. *Surveillance is a continual process, and all personnel should be aware of the diseases that may be associated with bioterriorism. This planning information can help you ensure that you are ready to evacuate in an orderly manner before rising waters impact your business or residence, or your evacuation routes. Shapes public sympathy by the amount and type of coverage, b. Problem-solves obstacles encountered in the delivery of relief, d. Attempts to assign blame related to the cause of the disaster or for failures in response. -Preparedness These areas include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and states along the Eastern Seaboard and the Gulf Coast. When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. -Be alert for environmental hazards -May also include rebuilding damaged buildings, transportation systems, and relocation of those affected by the disaster. These workers wait to find out what they need to do. Response: minimizing, improvising, and restoring transportation and communication systemsalso providing food, water, and shelter to those affected c. Encourage counseling upon deactivation of the emergency response plan. *Primary prevention is focus: prepare the population for a disaster -Evaluating the effectiveness and timeliness of the bioterrorism plan a lot of this is ongoing. -Five major elements that may be found in some type of combination in all disasters (Lundy): Q. Disaster management. wh @P@: 1+ Sgot?cDT~{,c`|G'qCX48BS n(_3{yIbnvcI4tazY${]\Omt7Nc?KfiHMf.+'m^w} %IN#4n6YQ"]y}k(AI>Mt~>_v/-e1)]Ed>%S`%j0,~:JXzZ>.GS/84~UcLp_fJl~y''"5|J7X(^/y4kRJN}= _& =N@ 0UXZZv;D-Dv^yf A framework with the goal of prevention as it relates to public health. Your text references an online component of the NRF resources center that contains supplemental materials: http://www.fema.gov/national-response-framework -Impact (during) Organize disaster drills. A facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should include a structure for coordinating disaster response. *How much the impact affects community members depends on: population density; extent of damage; preparedness of community; extent of community resiliency; response to the consequences of the damage, and the organization of the emergency response teams, *Facing the consequences of the disaster's impact -Skill building for disaster response; know your duties, skill sets. The pages provide information for employers and workers across industries, and for workers who will be responding to the emergency. Q. a good way to be prepared for an emergency is: answer choices. b- less threat, danger becasue easily avialable and easily reproduced, high morbidity rates, lower mortality rates, cholera . -Continuing death, chronic illness and /or disability 5. evaluation The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements requires healthcare providers and suppliers to prepare to meet the needs of patients, clients, and residents during disasters and emergency situations, and strives to provide consistent requirements across provider and supplier-types, with some variations. An emergency or disaster is an event that can affect a facility internally as well as a community or geographic area. Questions to ask: -Structured The Foundation does not engage in political campaign activities or communications. Emergency Preparedness and Response. The other answers are components of different phases of disaster management. This planning information can help you ensure that you are ready to evacuate in an orderly manner before rising waters impact your business or residence, or your evacuation routes. False 2. -Assessment of risk 2. mitigation Emergency Preparedness Healthstream. -P. 522 20 seconds. c- emerging pathogens, easy to produce, high morbidity and mortality rates, *Delivery mechanisms *A chemical's persistence is a factor that contributes to the classification of, and response to, a given agent. *Nurses role in sheltering -Levels of disaster and agency involvement. During December, the store made credit sales of $159,000. OSHA staff in any affected Region will work in support of the federal response to protect response and recovery workers from a variety of safety and health hazards associated with hurricane and flood cleanup and recovery. -Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams This is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society at any scale due to hazardous events interacting with conditions of exposure, vulnerability, and capacity, leading to one or more of the following: human, material, economic and environmental losses and impacts. -Mitigation involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, disease, disability, and loss of life among the members of a community. Preparing before an emergency incident plays a vital role in ensuring that employers and workers have the necessary equipment, know where to go, and know how to keep themselves safe when an emergency occurs. Emergency plan, policies and procedures, communication plan, training and testing program. hb```g``b`f`X{Xc`1#0Tttt0p00n `s(GCz /+ *The National Response Framework (NRF) was created and written to provide an approach in a unified, coordinated manner, allowing all responding parties to work together. MizzQueenBee. Your organization's Emergency Preparedness Plan addresses evacuation procedures. *Scope and magnitude of response -Heroic: intense excitement and concern for survival. -Ability to communicate ER info. reduce hazards, prepare emergency supply kits, monitor emergency situations -Disillusionment: responders can experience depression and exhaustion. Consider an example of an EOP. -Prepare nursing personnel to be effective in a crisis/er situation 3.) -Preparedness of community Floods can be serious catastrophes and they are one of the most common hazards in the United States. -The length of time exposed to the dose -Might cause public panic and social disruption, and require special action for public health preparedness What are some human diseases caused by viruses? A disaster may be caused by nature or have human origins. The Preparedness page provides information on making an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. \end{array} -organizes emergency response in 5 areas: command, planning, operations, logistics, and finance and administration OB`M.OYRWQJb@h}>l^clK[ 5h65LgnInK>K w[LM0S[6io+q How much does the store expect to collect? -Extent of damage Determine the federal income tax that must be withheld for each employee. -Most effective when used as a precautionary measure Which of the following actions if a component of disaster prevention? **This is often represented as a low, medium, or high risk. Each employer is responsible for the safety and health of its workers and for providing a safe and healthful workplace for its workers. 3. response -Can be exposed 3 ways: -The affected community experiences 4 stages of stress during a disaster, and nurses play a vital role in providing psychological first-aid. *Phases of emotional reaction: (ATI, p. 66) -Reconstruction/ rehabilitation to optimally restore the community This page is designed to help businesses and their workers prepare for floods, and to provide information about hazards that workers may face during and after a flood event. *Disaster response, or emergency management, is the organization of activities used to address the event. 1.) %%EOF -**Honeymoon: affected individuals begin to bond and relive their experiences Counseling is sometimes needed, and those affected begin looking ahead. Provide educational programs and materials regarding disasters specific to the area. *All response begins at the local level, where the disaster management plan is implemented and responders are deployed. -Plan now! -Monitoring the medication regimens and referrals -Botulism -The ability to communicate emergency information. It is essential that evaluations be conducted immediately to determine what worked, what didn't, and what specific problems, issues, and challenges can be identified. If the manufacturer's claim is correct (i.e., =30\mu=30=30 seconds, =10\sigma=10=10 seconds), what is the probability that the average deviation from perfect accuracy would be 34 seconds or more? -Includes both individuals and families in the community 2. -Population density -nonstructural mitigation: disaster training for healthcare personnel, establishment of emergency evacuation regulations, land use planning, legislation, and insurance Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the change in the volume of the cylinder, and (c) the change in the enthalpy of the refrigerant-134a. Plan, Equip, Train, Exercise --- Know the Warning Signs --- Stay Informed, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Worker Safety and Health Resources for Hurricanes and Flood Cleanup and Recovery, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. -Include areal photos, satellite imagery, geographical info. OSHA and NOAA are working together on a public education effort aimed at improving the way people prepare for and respond to severe weather. *Bioterrorism Levels of Prevention: What is the role of the incident command system? a. A team made up of hospital staff and administration coordinates a hospital's disaster response. Role of the nurse in disaster preparedness: 1.) -all existing and potentially dangerous situations before disasters occur first step in planning for an effective response. Storm, Inc. purchased the following available-for-sale securities during 2014, its first year of operations: NameNumberofSharesCostDustDevil,Inc.1,900$81,700GaleCo.85068,000WhirlwindCo.2,850114,000Total$263,700\begin{array}{lcr} -Increased need to provide mental health services "psychological first aid" for disaster victims and responders. -Occurs as ALL involved agencies pull together to restore the economic and civic life of the community. d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset, c. Destruction of a population"s homeland, d. Sustained public attention during the recovery phase, b. violent events such as child abuse, domestic abuse, crime, c. psychopathology that triggers a crisis i.e. 12 terms. -Each step of the disaster event is reviewed and a report is compiled Help initiate or update the agency's disaster plan. b. There are nine tasks in the of disaster management. -Divides the state and territories into 10 regions **flexible, all hazards system that provides a set of personnel, policies, procedures, facilities, and equipment integrated into a common organizational structure that is designed to improve emergency response operations **Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams *Disaster recovery: An Emergency Plan provides the framework for the emergency preparedness program. play all of the following roles in covering a disaster EXCEPT: a. There are a range of heat illnesses and they can affect anyone, regardless of age or physical condition. ->Imp. *Different agencies, governmental and nongovernmental, are responsible for different levels of disaster response. Answer the following counting question. Crowded and cramped conditions for living and working. *If possible, disaster team members during the impact phase or immediately afterward should conduct a preliminary assessment and inventory of injuries and property damage so that the implementation of secondary prevention strategies of setting priorities can be set in motion (lundy) 209 0 obj <> endobj b. -Preparation with bioterrorism drills, vaccines, and ensuring availability of antibiotics for exposure prophylaxis. Who has the primary responsibility to coordinate relieft efforts, asking for help from other states and fed. -The organization of activities used to address the event. 1.) -Crisis management, positive thinking. -Radiological dispersion device that uses explosives as well as radioactive materials -Involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, dz, disability and loss of life among the members of a community -Smallpox -Key steps: study PAST disasters and evaluate historical data -Organization of the emergency response teams -Effort to prevent identified risks from causing a disaster One part of this EOP describes a process for finding out how many staff members, empty beds, operating rooms, medical supplies, and medical devices are available to help respond to a disaster. Please note: Taking these or any sample question(s) is not a requirement to sit for an actual certification examination. -Framework that guides the response to disasters at all levels of governments, private companies, and nongovernmental organizations. -Mitigation is an effort to prevent identified risks from causing a disaster. When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. A _____ is issued when a particular hazard has been reported or is imminent. HealthStream Fire Safety. -Field triage -Identifying the first responders in the community disaster plan **Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services In these situations, OSHA goals include ensuring that workers receive appropriate training and protective equipment. *Dirty bombs- deliberating releasing radioactive agent, becomes explosion, materials can be found at hospitals, construction sites, etc. Haz los cambios que sean necesarios. A new browser window will open, displaying your results, which you may print, if you wish. Provide water and healthy snacks for energy throughout the event. *Healing phase -Current and predicted weather conditions -Probablity of adverse health effects d/t a specific disaster can be calculated. *The warning signs or predictions of disaster that might take place before the disaster 66 0 obj <>stream Role of the nurse in disaster preparedness: 1.) Ensure that the public is informed of events. unless you are a trained volunteer, -Can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person Why does the young woman on the train feel shame and regret? 3.) 3.) *Crisis standards of care: a response that allocates resources to save as many lives as possible, rather than doing everything possible to save every life. -Allay public concerns and fears of bioterrorism A disaster may be domestic or international, b. The answers to the sample questions are provided after the last question. endstream endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>stream -Primarypreparation with bioterrorism drills, vaccines, and ensuring availability of antibiotics for exposures prophylaxis; bioterrorism planning (design a plan, identify the chain of command, set up protocols) Referenced: "Do's and Don'ts in Disaster Response" (Harkness & Demarco, p. 431) Ex: Truck carrying toxins flips over on highway -Common responses to a traumatic event": table 23-2, p. 518 -Activating the disaster management plan Assessment of Risk Who are the ultimate key starting point for er preparedness? Social workers skilled in crisis management work: According to the United Nations between 1992 and 2000 there were approximately ____ disasters per year throughout the world. -Ex: Small bush fire, Car accident. -is the population at risk for sudden high disease rates? *Bioterrorism agents: ---when all 5 are present, increased risk for psychological impact The Preparedness page provides information on making an evacuation plan, emergency supply kits, and flood watches and warnings. ->ID capacity of community to respond to disaster -Recovery begins as soon as disaster ends -Teach proper hygiene Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. The Medicare and Medicaid Programs: Emergency Preparedness Requirements requires healthcare providers and suppliers to prepare to meet the needs of patients, clients, and residents during disasters and . *Invacuation, where people in a hospital or residential facility may be moved to another floor or area within the facility, may occur. -Communication during a disaster \text { Gale Co. } & 75 \\ -all agencies, organizations, and involved personnel should take part -Important to self-assess one's level of preparedness should a disaster occur -red (criticalunstable, requiring immediate intervention) d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset . 1. -Collapse of local and regional health care access Consider an example of an emergency operations plan (EOP). *Although disasters do not occur with frequency, planning with vulnerability assessment can reduce the impact on the community. *Dos: Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. Talk to your family about why you need to be prepared for disasters. NameDustDevil,Inc.GaleCo.WhirlwindCo.TotalNumberofShares1,9008502,850Cost$81,70068,000114,000$263,700. Good luck! 223 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265D1BEA20CA054B8000FC21BBE6A61E><49272053349966409960FBA8EBB5D78B>]/Index[209 26]/Info 208 0 R/Length 74/Prev 23979/Root 210 0 R/Size 235/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream

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