kumhar caste in andhra pradesh

They behave like Brahmins, i.e., they make sure they dont go to crowded places in case they become impure. When the king apologized, the god declared that the Chamars will get an opportunity to rise again in the Kaliyuga after the appearance of a new sage (whom Raghuvanshi identifies as Ravidas). 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 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There have been other instances where assigned upper castes, usually Brahmins, wont come to our house to even sit, leave behind eating and drinking. 10 September 1993 and 12011/68/98-BCC dt. Go to Revenue Department services. 18 August 2010, 12011/68/93-BCC(C) t. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC t. 27 October 1999 and 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. And yet, the two states are perhaps the only ones in the country running special . Srikanth. Along with pottery, we also were involved in farming, however, we did not own land. Text is . The people from my caste have still not progressed as much. 13 January 2004, 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. 10 September 1993, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. They believe that leatherwork is "degrading" when compared to weaving. Kumhar or Kumbhar (Punjabi: , Urdu: ,Hindi: ); also known as Prajapati, is a caste or community of India, mainly belonging to the Hindu religion. Kumbhar matrimony can be seen practised in the regions of Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, etc. ", Concerning the Kumbras of South Canara, Mr. Stuart writes,*[5] that they "seem to be a branch of the Telugu and Canarese potter castes, but many of them have Tulu for their home speech, and follow the aliyasantna rule of inheritance (in the female line). hlo pritee, the answer to your question is non duality. Follow the below steps to apply online for Integrated Certificate in Andhra Pradesh. Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status by the Government of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and Karnataka state government. Officially, it was created on 1 March 1943, as the 27th Battalion 2nd Punjab Regiment. [8], In reference to villages of Rohtas and Bhojpur district of Bihar, prevalence of a practice was revealed, in which it was obligatory for the women of Chamar and Dusadh community to have sexual contacts with their Rajput landlords. But, there are some more important demigods that we have, specific to our caste. LOK SABHA Their traditional occupation is sweeping, a "polluting" occupation that caused them to be considered untouchables in the caste system. Dubb.changotra.talwar.rajra.pansotra.balhotra.lohtra.sedra.taak.pikhan.satti.luffa.hanje.salotra.baldotra.pavra.badyal. Vedic commentators also identify him with . They claim to be the first inventors of the wheel. The Gujrati Kumhar, Rana Kumhar, Lad and Telangi are groups among the Kumhars. Polygamy is permitted, and divorce can only be for adultery. When I was a school going kid, I remember a new family shifted to my society, one of the daughters from which I befriended. 5045-BCW/MR-436/99(I) dated 31 August 2010, Notification No. I am dharmaraj dhital and my gotra is kashyap AND the | Kumhar Gotra List doesn't show my caste as a part of gotra BUT instead shows kashyap in it.It is confusing because the naga was written by the chakra mastery and dialogue between yajnavalkya and gargi is Brihadaranyaka Upanishad and the last one who knew the meaning was yajnavalkya himself , he is known credited by Witzel for coining the term Advaita (non-duality of Atman and Brahman) . [1], A section of Hindu Kumhars honorifically call themselves Prajapati after Vedic Prajapati, the Lord, who created the universe. A female figure, with a sword in her right hand, riding on a black elephant. Widows are not permitted to remarry. I am prajapati. I had seen different food and drinking facilities for people at different levels. 1403-BCW/MR-436/99(I) dt. Andhra Pradesh is 25% Christian now, thanks to late YSR Reddy. We dont see caste in terms of inter-dining, but we do see it in marriages i.e. Bengli Bbu. 53 kumhar (potter) 54 kumrawat 55 kunval 56 kurma 57 kurmi 58 kushwaha 59 lodhi 60 lular 61 majhe 62 manikpuri 63 manker 64 marer 65 meher 66 mehra 67 mehteer 68 milala . Further, in terms of cultural groups, the potters are classified as Hindus and Muslims. He was, however, resolved not to lose the opportunity, and by the daughter of his host he had a son, the celebrated Slivhana. They belong to Urs caste. The Backward Classes community in Andhra Pradesh consists of 92 castes and these castes are categorized into four groups as follows : List of B.Cs and categorization (As per G.O.Ms.No . The Magahiya Kumhars are treated little inferior to the Kanaujias and the Turkaha (Gadhere). 8 December 2011, 12011/7/95-BCC dt. [7] According to the 1891 census, there were about 1156 sub-castes of Chamars. 6 September 2001, -do-, 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. However, this has changed. 6 September 2001, -12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. Kamma or the Kammavaru are a caste or social group found largely in the Southern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu and Karnataka. 4 April 2000 and 12015/09/2000-BCC dt. The Madras Museum possesses a quaint series of painted clay figures, made by a potter at Venkatarayapalle in Ganjam, which are set up in shrines on the seashore, and worshipped by fishermen. Other than India it is found in 45 countries. [3], Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status by the Government of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and Karnataka state government. [1], There is an opinion that this is because of their traditional creative skills of pottery, they are regarded as Prajapati. 845-BCW/sekhMR-147/12 dated 10 October 2012, Order No. This is a full list of Muslim communities in India (OBCs) that are recognised in India's Constitution as Other Backward Class,[1] a term used to classify socially and educationally disadvantaged classes. [34], In Gujarat also known as Bhambi, Asodi, Chamadia, Harali, Khalpa, Mochi, Nalia, Madar, Ranigar, Ravidas, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar. [15], Below is a list of Muslim communities granted OBC status in the Government of India in the state of Punjab. The frequency of Kumhars by province was as follows: The frequency of Kumhars was higher than national average (0.2%) in the following districts:[14]. 27 October 1999 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. India has thousands of castes and subcastes, they are in existence and practice since the Vedic times. They all live in a state of poverty and ignorance, and are considered of a low rank among other Sdras. 15 May 1995, 12011/68/93-BCC( C) dt. 19 June 2003). Further, in terms of cultural groups, the p otters are classified as Hindus and Muslims. Chamars who have adopted the weaving profession and abandoned tanning and leathercraft, identify themselves as Julaha Chamar. Those who belong to Brahman, Kshatriya and Vaishya . In terms of social consciousness, it is more Brahminic than any other OBC caste in Andhra Pradesh & some of them in Maharashtra also(In Maharashtra,state government declare Padmashali as a SBC caste). The [21], Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded OBC status by the state government of West Bengal.[22]. Goa 5. (ZWJKwqBDHxmER>l|*OSq`u30$i& 0 $) The Kumbaras of the Mysore Province are, Mr.T. 10 September 1993, 12011/21/95-BCC dt. But that does not mean casteism, in South India, is a woe of the past. All of them eat flesh." Brief History of Kamhar. In social position they are considered to be a superior class of Sdras. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. Then came Mr.Whiteside, and the small Grecian vases and the like are due to his and Mrs.Barlow's influence. Screw Pine Weaving of mats, one of the oldest crafts practised by women in Kerala. The potters of Amritsar are called Kulal or Kalal, the term used in Yajurveda to denote the potter class. [5][6] It has been described as a casteist slur by the Supreme Court of India and the use of the term to address a person as a violation of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. [13] The association discriminated against lower-status Chamars, such as the "Guliyas", who did not claim Kshatriya status. Living With An Over Protective Mother While Being A Feminist. We are known here as Kumbars. The pottery is exceedingly fragile, and unsuitable for rough usage. The Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal classifies the Chamar as a subgroup within the broader social group of Madheshi Dalits. 04-12-08 read with No. [2], In Bengal Kumhars are one among the ceremonially pure castes. Select "Integrated Certificate" under the List of services. Haryana 7. They are highly spiritual, honest, and hard working. 4 April 2000, 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. Dudekula, Laddaf, Pinjari or Noorbas. At Channapatna, in Mysore, I purchased for three annas a large collection of articles of pottery made out of black and brown clay. The full text of reply made by the Minister of Social Justice and Employment Shri.D.Napleon in this regard is as follows. Other than that, we were not allowed to perform any ritual and had a separate area in temples. admin HWMo6W7G*Nhh{^Alq4|=>- >ui$`r)I2@&-?7J|nYniE->]^v_ Sr)[ "#WP|pDi. 13 January 2004, 12011/9/1994-BCC dt. 485/BCW dt. 84-BCW/RC dt. ", At the village of Karigeri in the North Arcot district, there is carried on by some of the local potters an interesting industry in the manufacture of ornamental pottery, for which a medal was awarded at the Delhi Darbar Exhibition. would not inter-dine with us either, and maintain a distance. 27 October 1999 and 12011/88/98-BCC dt. Pray for the Lord to send out teams of workers to help the Kumhar people with their spiritual and physical needs. The Oriya Kumbro (kumbho, a pot) are said to practice both infant and adult marriage, and to permit the remarriage of widows. Similarly, there are about 33 sub-tribes among STs in the state. Karana is a caste found predominantly in Odisha , Bengal, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Kummara, Kumbra, Kumbro. I want to know one thing guyssss. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. [1] Among Hindus, inclusion of artisan castes, such as potters, in the Shudra varna is indisputable. 1 February 1997, Notification No. [10], This is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. [18], Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded Other Backward Classes status in Uttar Pradesh.[20]. By Rajkeshwar Prasad (Prajapati) From Kaimur(bhabua),Bihar Contact no. Ambedkar; however, he remained an aberration in a party dominated by the upper castes. [10], By the late 19th century, the Chamars began rewriting their caste histories, claiming Kshatriya descent. A learned Brhman, after long study, discovered the day and hour in which he might beget a mighty offspring. Meanwhile, the chief of the BJP's Telangana unit is a Reddy and the one in Seemandhra is a Kamma. 10 September 1993 12011/21/1995-BCC dt. 28-01-09, Notification No. A sub-caste, named Bhande, derives its name from the Sanskrit bhanda, a pot. Woodcrafts of India, wood crafts, are not only treasured by the Indians, but are esteemed items for the tourists as well. District officers have been ordered to issue Caste Certificate to the families of those belonging to these 17 castes. Their language is Marathi. former acknowledge the Smartha Brhman's sway. They are majorly the followers of Hindu religion and are known to be the descendants of Prajapati, the Brahma God of Hindus. We welcome. 4 April 2000, 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. Shetty, Rai, Hegde, etc. 1673-BCW / MR-209/11 dated 11 May 2012, Kolu Muslim (Shah, Sahaji, Sadhukhan, Mondal), Notification No. Jatav Veer Mahasabha, an association of Jatav men founded in 1917, published multiple pamphlets making such claims in the first half of the 20th century. 19 October 1994 12015/15/2008- BCC dt. I have completed my Masters - Management and I'm currently living in Indore. 183-TW/EC dt. Caste Census: A Trick For The 2024 Elections Or Better Opportunity For The Marginalised Community? For which there is a provision of 6% reservation. Chamars work in land measurement are described as Balahi. They abstain from eating meat. "The soft pottery," Surgeon-General G.Bidie writes, "receives a pretty green glaze, and is made into vases and other receptacles, some of which are imitations of Delft ware and other European manufactures of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries; patterns having been introduced by Collectors. Arab Muslims before the oil boom were so much divided among tribes that if you drank water from a well of a different tribe you could be shot dead. The Kumhar's livelihood is agriculture, animal husbandry and making earthen pots. Dommara. [1], According to a legend prevalent among Kumhars .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Once Brahma divided sugarcane among his sons and each of them ate his share, but the Kumhara who was greatly absorbed in his work, forgot to eat. . 16 June 2011, 12011/9/94-BCC dt. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. A day after the silent, holy night of Christmas, the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh resembled a battlefield. They insulted our caste whilst we were there and denied the proposal. 9 March 1996, 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. A special purpose of releasing the Muslim OBC cast list is that at present elections are coming in some big states of the country, due to which different types of political parties want to save the main issue of reservation. [8], In Rajasthan, Kumhars (Also known as Prajapat) have six sub-groups namely Mathera, Kumavat, Kheteri, Marwara, Timria and Mawalia. Upload the scanned copies of the documents mentioned in the prescribed format. They are found throughout the Indian subcontinent, mainly in the northern states of India and in Pakistan and Nepal. We offer animal sacrifices, mostly chickens. All the potters claim an impure Brhmanical descent, telling the following story regarding their origin. In addition to this, we practised untouchability with the Dalits and Adivasis. In fact, in the 58-year-long history of Andhra Pradesh, the chief minister's chair, barring a . Business Owner / Entrepreneur Indore. my ancestors were potters. In the past, Chamar had shared bitter relationship with the Pasis, another Dalit caste. "Central List of OBCs: State: Madhya Pradesh", "CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF GUJARAT", 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumhar&oldid=1148887123, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 22:36. Distribution in India Chamba (Himanchal) Maharashtra (Marathe) Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Odisha and Bengal Uttar Pradesh and Bihar Gujarat; See also; References; Kumhar Caste in India and Pakistan / From Wikipedia, the . Kumhars form a unique class in India. Another example being, when I look at the family history of my other dominant caste friends, they have doctors, IITians and other people from such revered institutes, holding coveted jobs for generations, while in my family, my parents have had to work and restaurants as waiters, were poor and there is no such person with a very well revered job. 1. This is generally in line with Table 1. Caste) 6 *32: Kumhar, Prajapati 7 * . https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Castes_and_Tribes_of_Southern_India/Kummara,_Kumbra,_Kumbro&oldid=11489954. This in several ways, shows how even designated lower caste Gods are considered to be animals, which in a speciesist world clearly shows that they are of lesser importance. We're back with our flagship podcast 'Intersectional FeminismDesi Style!' The craft has evolved since history and is now available in different forms in various regions across India. Below is a list of Muslim communities that have been accorded by OBC status by the Government of India in the state of West Bengal. "The potters of the Madras Presidency," Mr. H. A. Stuart writes,*[1] "outside the Tamil country and Malabar, are called Kummara in Telugu, Kumbro in Uriya, and Kumbra in Canarese, all these names being corrupted forms of the Sanskrit word Kumbhakra, pot-maker (ku, earth). 15 May 1995 and 12011/4/2002-BCC dt. Leave a Comment Cancel reply. Pottery is their conventional occupation. Although they sometimes use the term Pandit as their Surname. This in fact, is a very clear distinction between caste and class even if there is class mobility, it doesnt necessarily imply caste mobility. If Any WATS app group about prajapati. 28yrs 5' 0" Hindu Kumhar Hindi. Chamar (or Jatav) [2] is a Dalit community classified as a Scheduled Caste under modern India's system of affirmative action. Budubunjala/ Bhunjwa/ Bhadbhunja (confined to Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy Districts only) Chippolu (Mera) Chopemari. The districts of, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 01:29. 10 September 1993, 12011/21/95-BCC dt. Kumhar caste meaning is Potter. 10 September 1993, 12011/96/94-BCC dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/95-BCC dt. Veyyi Kannalu Ammavaru, or the goddess of a thousand eyes, represented by a pot pierced with many holes, in which a gingelly (Sesamum) oil light is burnt. Our Sirname is Shetty here. * Not collectors of art pottery, but Collectors or District Magistrates. Thus, I would like to say that examining my caste and its associated history was quite an eye-opening experience for me. Kumhars are generally part of the Hindu community and they also find mention in some popular Indian mythologies. [31] In 2011, several politicians demanded that it be revived. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. Most of the Dhusia in Punjab and Haryana migrated from Pakistan after partition of India. Do you want to know which caste is more powerful in Andhra Pradesh? The Kumhar community is found throughout North India in the states of Punjab, Himachal, Western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar. On August 22, 2016, Vinod Kumar, a young man from Andhra Pradesh, paid a big price for his loyalty towards his hero, Power Star Pawan Kalyan. The Gujrati Kumhar, Rana Kumhar, Lad and Telangi are groups among the Kumhars. I am from Haryana Nd proudly parjapat(Choliya) my email gk2458904@gmail.com Nd I live in canada, I want to know that in which state kumhar or Prajapati is considered as a clear cast or savarn or in which area they are considered as unclean . Under the unification drive of BSP, these rival castes came together for the cause of unity of Dalits under same political umbrella.[23]. 10 September 1993, 12011/36/99-BCC dt. [16], This is a list of Muslim communities who have been granted Other Backward Class status by the Government of India in the state of Rajasthan.[17]. In Odisha they are two types (Odia Kumbhar and Jhadua Kumbhar) who provide vessels for the rice distribution to Jagannath temple. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories:1.Brahmins The learned or priestly class2.Khastriyas The warrior class or those with governing functions3.Vaishyas The trader, agriculturalists or cattle rearers class4.Shudra The class that serves other three categories. In Hinduism, Prajapati (Sanskrit praj-pati "lord of creatures") is a Hindu deity presiding over procreation, and protector of life. Dudekula, in Andhra Pradesh are distributed in the districts They use Devnagari script for communication. He claimed to have obtained this information from Chanvar Purana, an ancient Sanskrit-language text purportedly discovered by a sage in a Himalayan cave. Please someone can tell me that taparia is a parajapati caste or not? They are commonly found in the Indian states of Andhra pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and southern parts of Tamil Nadu. This article is about the Indian caste. They are given a portion of the crops at harvest time. On the birth of a child, the family observe pollution for fifteen days, and on the sixteenth day the village barber and dhobi (washerman) get holy water from the village temple, and purify the family by sprinkling it on their head. [1][6], Hathretie and Chakretie (or Challakad) Kumhars are found in Madhya Pradesh. 24 May 1995, 12011/04/2002-BCC dt. My family has experienced casteism several times, for eg., a marriage proposal for one of my relatives was rejected by the other party, the reason for which was our caste (their caste was higher than ours). Preeti. 10 September 1993, 12011/44/96-BCC dt. 28 BCW (M1) Dept., dated 2 1995. In case of being casteist to castes lower than ours, earlier, my grandparents wouldnt go to their houses. It was converted to the 1st Battalion and later disbanded shortly after World War II ended. 15 May 1995, 12011/9/94-BCC dt. 10 September 1993 and 12011/9/2004-BCC dt. NCT of Delhi 4. The instances of experiencing casteism and being casteist, were quite shocking indeed. Kumhar have historically been associated with art of pottery. Maharashtra 11. I love traveling and exploring new places. Enamels of Jaipur in Rajputana rank are of unparalleled artistic perfection that enjoys popularity worldwide. Please, tell me. FS73101045. Hi All ,I am starting whatsapp group and I have taken some numbers in this blog and I am adding those numbers to the group.we should be united wherever our community people are located so that we can make our community strong in all aspects like trade and also solve the issues that we are facing.I am from Tirupathi, Andhrapradesh and my number 8008354536. The slogan Uluvavane Holadodeya (One who tills the land is the owner) became popular. Hathretie Kumhars are called so because they traditionally moved the "chak" (potter's wheel) by hands ("hath"). 10 September 1993, 12011/21/95-BCC dt. 8825326244, I am prajapati (kummari ) in Telugu language. On the morning of December 26, the state woke up to the unholy cries of murder and . 4 April 2000 and 12015/9/2000-BCC dt. Even though we havent gone much ahead as compared to other castes lower than ours, we still are casteist to them. Arunachal Pradesh Caste List PDF Download 2022 ST SC & All Caste List. 4 April 2000, -do- and 12011/21/1995-BCC dt. The Kumhar are Hindu and pray to the Lord Shiva, the destroyer god and Goddess Mother Mata. 2317-BCW/MR-436/99 dated 1 July 2010, Notification No. At the Mysore census, 1891, some potters described themselves as Gundu (round) Brhmans. 18 August 2010, Bahach Hanjie and Shikara Wallas (excluding house-boat owners), Doom (excluding those in Scheduled Castes), Shoe-repairers (working without the aid of machines), Shupri Wattal (excluding those in Sch. In the Manu smrti describe a goldenlight appears above the waters God appears and disappear and Brahma start to create He is the first prajapati. 18 August 2010, -do- and 12015/2/2007-BCC dt. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Within the mala and madiga there are about 25 and 18 sub-caste groups respectively. Enamel Craft in India is best seen in Jaipur in the state of Rajasthan along with few other places too. They all, bear these names after different cultural linguistic zones or caste groups but are termed as one caste cluster. There are reports which indicates that the upper-caste landlords often took the help of Police in order to beat the women of Chamar caste and draw them out of their villages on the question of parity in wages. 10 September 1993 and 12011/21/1995-BCC dt. The frequency of Chamars by province was as follows: The frequency of Chamars was higher than national average (1.3%) in the following districts:[58]. Although they sometimes use the term Pandit as their Surname. It is very difficult for a Kumhar artisan to maintain his existence by kumbhkal, or pot making. Hence they are locally called the Dudekula, the cotton cleaners and mattress makers. They also do not consume meat and eggs and eat only vegetarian or shuddh (pure) food. When we talk about State-based matrimony pages, there are Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Bihar, and other states. They are mentioned as "a Mohammadan caste of cotton-cleaners, rope and tape makers" [Francis loc cit by Thruston: 1909]. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Copyright Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. It has been used in many Indian inscriptions and in ancientSanskritinscriptions inIndochinaandIndonesia. It is curious that these two trades, quite distinct from one another, are followed by persons of the same family according to inclination. Gujarat 6. Andhra Pradesh Kummara Yuvasena Leaders Profiles || Kummari Caste History || BCTimes 6 December 1996, 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. (excluding those in Sch. Ananda Row informs us,*[6] " potters and tile-makers. The State wise List of Caste under proposal for inclusion in SC/ST Category is given below. 4 April 2000, 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt. They are very honest people and make their livelihood by hard work. . 19 October 1994, 12011/68/98-BCC dt. Indian culture cannot be understood without acknowledging Kumhar. Community: Kumhar (Prajapati) caste Size of family: 6 - 10 Style of pottery work: Earthenware - Traditional . Phenotype and allele frequencies of genetic markers among Rajaka caste of Andhra Pradesh. Today's Message: For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, & the strength of the Wolf is the Pack. Kumhars are listed among the Other Backward Classes of Gujarat, where they are listed with the following communities: Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati.[12]. Kumhar means potter. Some of these pots bear paintings and designs also. For the mountain in Nepal, see. For this auspicious time he waited long, and at its approach started for the house of his selected bride, but floods detained him, and, when he should have been with her, he was stopping in a potter's house. Plz add me 8374898427, I'm Imran Saeed ibniya prajapati from Pakistan, I am Subhasish Kumbhakar from West Bengal My email is subhasish_apt@yahoo.co.in, Hello sir I am pritee Prasad (prajapati)I want to know about the difference between kumhar and kumawat(Rajasthan)and their gotra, I am ManGan prajapati from Barmer RajasthanI wants to tell about classification of Prajapati caste at our areaThere are prajapati caste has divided into four groups (class) 1.Mawar 2 Kumawat 3.Maru and 4,MadesaThese groups has divided by based on their taskThere are many different types of gotra (caste) in these groups (classes), And my gotra is Chhaperwal Chhaperwal is belongs to mavar and mavar belongs to Prajapati.

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