liston beats patterson cold war

[19], On June 23, 1953, a team consisting of ten recent St. Louis Golden Gloves champions of all weight classes, with Liston on top as the heavyweight, was gathered to represent the United States in an International Golden Gloves (USA vs. West Europe) competition at Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis. He had previously been a U.S. Marine test pilot, but in 1959 he was assigned to NASA as one of the original group of Mercury astronauts. The grave's marker-plate bears the dedication: "A Man. Liston knocked out Patterson in the first round, gaining the title of World Heavyweight Champion. She was married to baseball hero Joe Dimaggio and later author Arthur Miller. The Devil and Sonny Liston. The following are some resources on this topic. Who needed that? Television became popular in the late 1940s and early 1950s. During the fourth round Liston appeared dominant as Clay coasted, keeping his distance. Note: Billy Joel didn't put the following events quite in order by year. The driver of the other car had minor injuries, while the mechanic was thrown from the car and suffered some broken bones. In his sixth bout, he faced ranked heavyweight Johnny Summerlin (18-1-2) on national television and won in an eight-round decision. [88] On returning home from a two-week trip, Geraldine had smelled a foul odor emanating from the main bedroom and on entering saw him slumped up against the bed, a broken foot bench on the floor. South Pacific was a highly popular Broadway musical composed byRichard Rodgers, with lyrics byOscar Hammerstein. Punk rock hits the music scene with such groups as the Sex Pistols, who would spit at the audience. The Murder of Sonny Liston: A Story of Fame, Heroin, Boxing & Las Vegas. [22], Early in his career, Liston faced capable opponents. The actual year he went into space was 1961. In Montgomery, Alabama in 1955, African-American Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat in the "colored section" to a white passenger, after the "white section" was filled, as was the law at that time. He was more angry about that shot than he was about the car wreck. He became involved in political activism and led the revolution to overthrow Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959. He was famous for his brooding and mumbling acting style. Johannson was very good as well. Joe Louis commenting on TV at ringside said "It's looking good for Sonny Liston". But it took a Supreme Court ruling in November 1956 that segregation on transportation is unconstitutional to finally integrate the buses. Stranger in a Strange Land was an award-winning fictional book by Robert A. Heinlein about Valentine Michael Smith, who was born during the first manned mission to Mars and was the only survivor. Nine African-American students enrolled at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Liston's criminal record, compounded by a personal association with a notorious labor racketeer, led to the police's stopping him on sight, and he began to avoid main streets. [30] Before his bout with Liston, Muhammad Ali consulted Machen and was advised that the key to survival was to make Liston lose his temper. "He would do everything to avoid taking shots." [70] There have been a number of unproven theories as to the background to the purported dive including that Liston was threatened by the Muslims, or agreed to lose in return for a share in the more marketable Ali's future purses. The connections to organized crime were an advantage early in his career but were later used against him. Initially "the girl who didn't want to go", she grew to love fulltime travel and the adventures it offered. [50] He was considered one of the more influential Arab leaders in history. Theories regarding the circumstance of Liston's death. Liston vs Patterson is a boxing match to remember. It was designated as a place for family entertainment. Patterson and Liston had a rematch clause in their contract, so they met again on July 22, 1963, this time in Las Vegas So that was ~ 10 months after their first meeting. The Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team finally won the World Series over the New York Yankees. Bernie Goetz was a New Yorker who was concerned about crime in the city. Palestinians protested unfair treatment by the Israelis. "[54] Hall of Fame matchmaker Teddy Brenner also disputed the shoulder injury, claiming he saw Liston use the same arm to throw a chair in his dressing room after the match. DiMaggio married actress Marilyn Monroe in 1954, but the marriage lasted only 9 months. He later went on to be nicknamed "The King" as the most popular singer ever. This was a tactical nuclear recoilless gun, intended to fire at enemy troops in the case of war with the Soviet Union. Liston beats Patterson. This match was the making of his career because he had knocked him out in the first round thus making him one of the greatest fighters. Because of the shirt he wore during robberies, the St. Louis police called Liston the "Yellow Shirt Bandit." Billy didn't just write an unforgettable smash-hit with 'We Didn't Start The Fire', he also created the most fascinating, random and original history of the post-war world. "He told me in the strictest confidence, but it was like he wanted to get it off his chest." What are you doing? He was a gentle man. But upon arrival, Liston was met by only a handful of reporters and public-relations staff. Clay confessed later he had been hurt by the punch, but Liston was unable to press his advantage home. Oswald was killed two days later as he was being transported to the Dallas Country Jail. At about 30 seconds into the round he hit Liston with several combinations, causing a bruise under Liston's right eye and a cut under his left, which eventually required eight stitches to close. ", During an era when white journalists still described black athletes in stereotypes, Liston had long been a target of racially charged slurs; he was called a "gorilla" and "a jungle beast" in print. It wasn't until 1973 that he returned to power. Requires subscription and macOS 11.4 or higher. It's an easy win for Liston and his 14 inch fists and he's extraordinary to watch. Liston beats Patterson Pope Paul, Malcolm X British Politician sex J.F.K. Charles de Gaulle returned to power as the leader of France. Georgy Malenkov was a Soviet politician and Communist Party leader, and a close collaborator of Joseph Stalin. Although Clay often carried his gloves down at his waist, seemingly open to attack, he proved very difficult to hit. Walter Winchell was a top gossip reporter, whose newspaper column and radio show could make or break a celebrity. Zhou was largely responsible for the re-establishment of contacts with the West during the Nixon presidency. . Annoyed fans who thought that Patterson. Facebook | Philadelphia wanted nothing to do with him. This victory is regarded by some as Liston's most impressive performance. Walcott never did pick up the count. Tocco called the police, and they broke into the house. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Rebels were supported by the United States, and finally after a long, costly war, the Soviets were forced to withdraw from the country. . [103], Sonny Liston was featured in a novel "Girl Fighter" with a brief reference to his early life, his rise to WBC heavyweight champion and his eventual losses to Clay/Ali.[104]. John F. Kennedy was elected President of the United States in 1960. Sept. 25, 1962 - With an arrest record as long as his list of knockout victims, Sonny Liston was . Liston also appears in the sequel, Blood's a Rover. That arrest resulted in demonstrations and a boycott of Montgomery buses by African-Americans that lasted until December 1956. Tobe and Helen had 12 children together; Sonny was the second youngest child. Psycho was a thriller movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Roy Harris, who had gone 13 rounds with Floyd Patterson in a title match, was crushed in one round by Liston. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform. After the second loss to Ali, Liston stayed out of the ring for more than a year. Liston appears as a character in James Ellroy's novel The Cold Six Thousand. Miranda Boyink started fulltime RV travel with her family at age 12. Roy Campanella was the all-star catcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team. Of the 10,000 children born with birth defects, only 5000 lived beyond childhood. But others contend he just was not the same Liston. A young woman, Marion Craneplayed by Janet Leighsteals some money from work and leaves town, getting a room at the Bates Motel. Malcolm X. British Politician Sex. [5][6] Alfie Potts Harmer in The Sportster also ranked him the third greatest heavyweight and the sixth greatest boxer at any weight. Officially, Liston died of lung congestion and heart failure. A widely publicized account of Liston resisting arresteven after nightsticks were allegedly broken over his skulladded to the public perception of him as a nightmarish "monster" impervious to physical punishment. He also wrote that Liston's win over Patterson proved that "in a fair fight between good and evil, evil must win." Several of his staff members were sent to prison as a result of the affair. From the opening bell Liston attempted to close with Clay, looking to land a hard punch to the head to end the fight quickly and decisively. Rogin wrote. However, when Clay returned to his corner, he started complaining that there was something burning in his eyes and he could not see. "The right hand was the one I waited for," says McCarter. Former champions James J. Braddock, Jersey Joe Walcott, Ezzard Charles, Rocky Marciano and Ingemar Johansson all picked Patterson to win. (2) Professional gambler Lem Banker insists that Liston was murdered by drug dealers with whom he'd become involved. I want to prove to the world there's dirty work afoot.' 11th Grade US History Lesson: Intro to Cold War Standards: USH 6.1 Identify and explain the importance of key events, people, and groups related to the causes, conditions, and consequences of the Cold War. Charles "Sonny" Liston was born c.1930 into a sharecropping family that farmed the poor land of Morledge Plantation near Johnson Township, St.Francis County, Arkansas. Nelson and Winthrop Rockefeller were the only brothers in U.S. history to serve as governors at the same time until the late 1990s when George W. Bush and Jeb Bush became governors or their states. The Soviet Union made the mistake of walking out on the U.N. vote, allowing the measure to pass. In the third round, Marshall nailed Listonreportedly while he was laughingand broke his jaw. In his own words in Thomas Hauser's 1991 biography: "The punch jarred him. [42], Liston's run-ins with the police had continued in Philadelphia. The victim sought out the executioner." Nobody knows the exact cause of Listons death. The dance was responsible for popularizing "fast dancing" or rock-and-roll among adults. It was later noted that McCarthy would be careful not to interrogate suspects who might resist his efforts. Goetz escaped but later turned himself in. A new wonder-material Dacron hit the market. "[96], Many people who knew Liston insisted he was afraid of needles and never would have used heroin. Liston beat . Top contender Zora Folley was stopped in three rounds. In the 2015 British crime film Legend, Liston is played by Mark Theodore in a scene where gangster Reggie Kray poses for a picture with the boxer. It was the theme music for the popular movie Blackboard Jungle. A couple weeks later, he was still complainin' about that needle mark. Charles Liston and Floyd Patterson were in a boxing match for the title of World Heavyweight Champion on September 25, 1962. He was a popular and practical administrator during the "Great Leap Forward" of 1958 and later pushed for modernization to undo damage caused by the "Cultural Revolution" of 1966 to 1976. Skeptics called the knockout blow "the phantom punch." Sally Ride became the first American woman in space as a member of the Space Shuttle crew in 1983. "But can he hit!" In fact, he had never even seen a woman. Dr. Alexander Robbins, chief physician for the Miami Beach Boxing Commission, diagnosed Liston with a torn tendon in his left shoulder. But in the end, it was Norman who was "psycho" and took on the character of the mother to kill women who stopped at the motel. At age 12, after selling a bag of pecans for bus fare, he left for St. Louis, betting on a brighter future. Liston was a large, mean-looking boxer that struck fear in the hearts of his opponents. That was the last time he conducted live in public. This was a great event, not only in Britain but in all the countries of the British Commonwealth. "[69] The fact that Liston did not complain about the clear breach of boxing rules (being declared knocked out without a count) and Ali's obvious state of bewilderment, shouting at Liston "Nobody will believe this" and asking his handlers "Did I hit him? It was jokingly said he moved there because he loved playing the banjo. The Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team moved to Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Giants moved to San Francisco. The second fight lasted only four seconds longer than the first. Was Pariah boxing legend Sonny Listons OD really a mob murder? John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth in 1962. Maule, Tex (March 9, 1964). In 1941, he set a Major League record of hitting safely in 56 straight games. University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) admitted its first black or African-American student, James Meredith, with U.S. [16] Listonaged around 13, according to his later reckoningsremained in Arkansas with his father. [34] Many African-Americans disdained Liston. (See Fidel Castro's 1960 Address to the U.N. General Assembly). ", Liston appeared on the December 1963 cover of Esquire magazine (cover photograph by Carl Fischer) "the last man on earth America wanted to see coming down its chimney".[106]. Valentina Tereshkova of the Soviet Union was the very first woman in space in 1963, orbiting the Earth 48 times. He served as Governor of New York from 1959 to 1973. [10] His family, but not one Charles (or Sonny) Liston, can be found in the 1930 census, and in the 1940 census he was listed as 10 years old. In 1963, he commented that he was not sad that President Kennedy was assassinated. Signature Bout. Sonny Liston's story began with a lonely bus ride in 1944. This advanced Nixon's political career, and he soon ran for the Senate and won. Many of these lyrics refer to political leaders, events and issues from the Cold War, such as Joseph Stalin and Joseph McCarthy through to the 1983 Korean Air disaster. Malcolm X. British Politician Sex. Oswald was arrested eighty minutes later after killing a Dallas police officer. "[35], Patterson and Liston had a rematch clause in their contract. Authorities theorized that he was undressing for bed when he fell over backward with such force that he broke the rail of the bench. The French lose control over Indo-Chinanow known as Vietnamwith the fall of the city Dien Bien Phu. USSR. Asked by a young white reporter why he was not fighting for freedom in the South, Liston deadpanned, "I ain't got no dog-proof ass. Armed Cuban exiles sailed from Florida and landed at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba. In an Associated Press poll, 64 of 102 reporters picked Patterson. Governor Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to surround Central High School to keep the nine students from entering the school, because he believed black and whites should be segregated, despite Federal laws on integration. [74], Writer Gilbert Rogin assessed Liston's style and physique after his win over Zora Folley. Nightclub owner Jack Ruby shot Oswald in front of police officers and a national television news audience. But he was the legal heir to an enormous financial empire. The exiles were all either captured or killed. Most large cities had only one station. Pope Paul. [35] Liston's victory was loudly booed. Fidel Castro's 1960 Address to the U.N. General Assembly. Note: He was a mean little guy who would often try to bite the workers who put him in the space capsule. [92] He had been suffering from hardening of the heart muscle and lung disease before his death. "Sonnyboyliston | Race Record & Form | Racing Post", "Moonfire (1972), a film by Michael Parkhurst -Theiapolis", NYSAC World Heavyweight Champion - BoxRec, Lyrics to a song about Liston by Mark Knopfler, FBI Records: The Vault - Charles Sonny Liston, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonny_Liston&oldid=1150657213, International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees, 20th-century African-American sportspeople, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Pages with login required references or sources, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hackman, Timothy. I know!" Liston was a heavy favorite. In the 1980s, he became known as "Mr. Coffee" because of his TV ads for that brand of coffee maker. Stuttgarter Amtsblatt No. In his 1965 rematch with Ali, Liston suffered an unexpected first-round knockout that led to unresolved suspicions of a fix. [38], Patterson finally signed to meet Liston for the world title on September 25, 1962, in Comiskey Park in Chicago. In 1955, he was overthrown by a military coup. Nixon presented evidence that help prove Hiss guilty in 1950. Coke hired Paula Abdul, while Pepsi had Michael Jackson. In April of 1961, newly-elected President John F. Kennedy allowed the attack on Cuba. I didn't want anything to do with him. The war resulted in a stalemate, and Korea is still divided to this day. Use your knowledge and skills to help others succeed. He rounded out the year by stopping Nino Valdez and Willi Besmanoff. The Soviet Union entered Afghanistan to "protect" Communist interests in the country. Note: Truman's middle name is the letter "S", such that shoud be no period after the letter. Famed philosopher George Santayana died in 1952. Learn more about your . His real name was Malcolm Little, and he was the son of a lay Baptist minister. The Wheel of Fortune TV show became a favorite. [8], Liston turned to crime and led a gang of thugs who committed muggings and armed robberies. The incident worsened East-West relations during the Cold War and was a great embarrassment for the United States. Three days before the fight, Ali needed emergency surgery for a strangulated hernia. He was also highly personable and popular. He had a whiplash, so they took him to the hospital," said boxing trainer Johnny Tocco. She started singing and touring with the Les Brown Band at age 16 and made her first movie in 1948. The date of death listed on his death certificate is December 30, 1970,[90] which police estimated by judging the number of milk bottles and newspapers around the front door of the property. "[75], Future world heavyweight champion George Foreman, who sparred with Liston after Foreman's amateur career, assessed Liston's jab as the most formidable he faced and Liston as the strongest man he encountered in the ring, describing Liston as having the most natural talent and skill. Rocky Marciano was the heavyweight boxing champion of the world. Liston beat Patterson yet again. "[18] The only backers willing to put up the necessary money for him to turn professional were close to underworld figures, and Liston supplemented his income by working for racketeers as an intimidator-enforcer. In The Devil and Sonny Liston by Nick Tosches, published in 2000, when many of Liston's former acquaintances were still alive, Tosches posits that Liston's idol Joe Louis introduced him to heroin, and that he ultimately overdosed. [37] Frustrated, Liston changed his management in 1961 and applied pressure through the media by remarking that Patterson, who had faced mostly white challengers since becoming champion, was drawing the color line against his own race. USA. On the way there, Dean's car was struck by another vehicle which crossed the centerline. Mickey Mantle was a great baseball player for the New York Yankee team. Goetz was convicted only of illegal possession of firearms and sentenced to 8 months in prison. ", Still, some found it hard to believe that the punch could have floored a man like Liston. Joe McCarthy was a Senator from Wisconsin. Inter-Continental said local veteran Sam Silverman was the promoter. He later become a U.S. Starkweather and his girlfriend, Caril Fugate, went on a killing spree of 11 to 15 people over a span of a month and a half. Birth Control became an issue with the advent of the birth control pill. Sonny Liston. The bout would need to be delayed by six months. USSR. Furthermore, that count cannot be started until the fighter scoring the knockdown goes to and remains in a neutral corner. Moving toward Communism, he alienated the United States. So we couldn't separate them out easily. "He said: 'Look what they did!' The hydrogen bomb (H-bomb) was developed under the guidance of Dr. Edward Teller. We Didn't Start The Fire - MP3 (Remastered by Columbia Records 2014) $0.99, (Notice: The School for Champions may earn commissions from book purchases). The Rosenbergs were a husband and wife who were arrested and executed for selling secrets of the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union. Liston knocked out Patterson in the first round, gaining the title of World Heavyweight Champion. [11][12][10][13][14] One writer concluded that Liston's most plausible date of birth was July 22, 1930, citing census records and statements from his mother during her lifetime. [7] Liston was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991. Brigitte Bardot was a popular French "sex-kitten" movie star. He was best known for his work chairing the Senate Committee on Government Operations, which focused on suspected communists in the government. ", Ali clearly did not think he knocked Liston out. The case brought about the debate as to whether people have the right to take the law into their own hands. [94], On January 1, Liston's wife, Geraldine, called Johnny Tocco and said she had not heard from her husband in three days and was worried. Once he went down, I got excited. [10][11] It has been suggested Liston himself may not have known what year he was born, as he was not precise on the matter. He was a top star in 1949 and 1950 with his other hit songs The Little White Cloud that Cried and Walking in the Rain. As the years passed and Liston's financial situation worsened, he got angry and told the mob he would go public with the story unless they gave him the money. [107] The story speculates that Liston threw the Ali match for the good of society. He said they found Liston lying on his bed with a needle sticking out of his arm. [45][46] A clearly angered Liston rallied at the end of the round when Clay seemed tired, delivering punishing body shots. He is raised by Martians, and when he arrived on Earth he had no knowledge of anything about the planet or its cultures. Special to ESPN.com. He said that Liston was not quick with his hand or footwork, that he relied too much on his ability to take a punch, and that he could be vulnerable to an opponent with more hand speed. [87], Liston was found dead by his wife, Geraldine, in their Las Vegas home on January 5, 1971. Hostages were taken at the US embassy in Tehran and finally released 444 days later. Between 1957 and 1962, children of women who took the drug thalidomide during pregnancy were born with severe deformities, including only stubs for arms. Gamal Abdel Nasser was the second President of Egypt after Muhammad Naguib. Richard Nixon was a member of the House of Representatives from California when he became involved in the trial of Alger Hiss, who was accused of being a Communist and a spy. Time magazine said Liston had worked himself into the best shape of his career. After Britain and the USA withdrew their financial support for the Egyptian Aswan dam project, General Nasser nationalized the important Suez Canal. He is credited with advising singer Elvis Presley to also wear "fancy clothes" during his performances. "Better get me out of this ring," exclaimed Wilson, "he is going to kill me! [93] Liston had been hospitalized in early December, complaining of chest pains. "The public is not with me. A famous picture shows him smiling and holding up the Chicago Tribune newspaper with the headline "Dewey Defeats Truman". I wasn't hit. When Walcott got back to Liston and looked at the knockdown timekeeper, Francis McDonough, to pick up the count, Liston had fallen back on the canvas. [100] A successful racehorse which won the Irish St Leger classic race in 2021 was named Sonnyboyliston. This brought outrage from most of the white public. During the Cold War the European and Asian states under Soviet influence were known as the Communist Bloc (or the Eastern or Soviet bloc). Secretary of State for War John Profumo was highly respected and married, but after it was discovered that he had a several week affair with a showgirl named Christine Keeler, he was forced to resign. In 1957, he was voted the most valuable player (MVP) for the second consecutive year. Thom Jones titled his 2000 collection of short stories Sonny Liston Was a Friend of Mine. He died shortly afterward in 1974. The commotion was not lost on referee Barney Felix, who was walking toward Clay's corner. Their long hair stylesor "Beatle haircuts"initiated the style among your people the world wiide. In 1950, North Korea attacked South Korea, starting the Korean War. Ellis vs Patterson In a shot at Jimmy Ellis for the WBA Heavyweight Championship Floyd was robbed of a decision after fifteen rounds. This event was also a starting point for the Civil Rights movement of Martin Luther King and others. "Nat Fleischer [editor of The Ring] was sitting beside McDonough and he was waving his hands, too, saying it was over." Ho Chi-Minh was the leader of the Communist North Vietnamese, who first fought the French and then the Americans. JFK blown away. Since the boycott was costing downtown stores and white businesses considerable money, negotiations were made to stop the action. An interesting and little-known fact is that although Disney forbade the serving of alcoholic beverages in Disneyland, he had a private suite in the park where bartenders would serve drinks to his personal guests. In the 2020 film One Night in Miami, Liston is played by Aaron D. Alexander. The opening round was fought an extra eight seconds, since both fighters and referee Barney Felix apparently did not hear the bell. His fists measured 15 inches (38cm) around, the largest of any heavyweight champion. After completing his next movie Giant, Dean decided to drive his new 1955 Porsche Spyder to Salinas, California to enter in a sports car race there. A short left hook ends the night, a modest punch to conclude a brutal display. He batted both left- and right-handed, hit at a leading batting average, as well as led the league in home runs. He was known for his brutal interrogations of suspects, resulting in ruining the lives of both guilty and innocent people. North Korea became established as a Communist dictatorship by Soviet Union and Red China, after Japan was defeated. The hearings soon ending and McCarthy was left in disfavor. In the sixth round, he carried it at belt level so that it was of no help in warding off the right crosses with which Clay probed at the cut under his left eye." "[82] Johnny Tocco, a trainer who worked with George Foreman and Mike Tyson as well as Liston, said Liston was the hardest hitter of the three. There, Little became a voracious reader and soon converted to the Islam religion. This brought about respectability among all races, but then members of the Nation of Islam made death threats to Malcolm X for separating from their movement. He then left the fighters to go over to McDonough. [25][26], In 1960 Liston won five more fights, including a rematch with Williams, who lasted only two rounds. Pinterest | Because of this tragedy, the drug was taken off the market in 1962. Helping Common Families Create Uncommon Lives, Photo by Flickr User Kristin Wall - Creative Commons License - Resized. In 1962, Liston defeated Patterson in the world heavyweight championship. Disneyland opened in 1955 in Anaheim, California. When he tried to muscle in for a bigger share, Conrad thinks his employers got him very drunk, took him home and stuck him with a needle. The film starred Ving Rhames as Liston and was produced by Rhames, Hassain Zaidi and Marek Posival. Anti-communist riots took part in Budapest, Hungary. Hall of Fame announcer Don Dunphy said, "Here was a guy who was in prison and the guards used to beat him over the head with clubs and couldn't knock him down." Also, Liston is ranked 15th out of 100 as one of the greatest punchers of all time. Sonny Liston 215 lbs beat Floyd Patterson 194 lbs by KO at 2:10 in round 1 of 15Date: 1963-07-22Location: Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USAReferee: H. Winthrop became Governor of Arkansas in 1966 and was said to be a great influence on future Arkansas Governor and U.S. President Bill Clinton. The most famous "space monkey" was Ham, who was sent up in an American space satellite for a suborbitalflight, as a prelude to sending a man in space. Gary Beckwith said, "It wasn't uncommon for family members in these cases to go through and tidy up to save family embarrassment. Charles L. "Sonny" Liston (c.1930 December 30, 1970) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1953 to 1970. At the time considered pound-for-pound the best boxer ever. After he won the title, Liston relocated to Denver permanently, saying, "I'd rather be a lamppost in Denver than the mayor of Philadelphia.

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