most common trees in washington state

The deciduous needles grow in groups of 30-40 and turn golden yellow before being shed. Copyright 2023 House Grail. This large shrub at 4.5 meters in height has a silver brown bark and simple, deciduous leaves. Lastly, this tree is highly flexible and sometimes bends its top down to the ground from where it starts a new root system. 3O"C It produces white flowers in the springtime that are followed by red berries. 0000028394 00000 n %%EOF The English Holly produces red berries that are poisonous to humans, but are a favorite food of birds. Emerging Basswood leaves in early spring. Other Common Names: Giant Arborvitae, Western Arborvitae, and Pacific Red Cedar, Average Size at Maturity: 50-70 ft tall and 15-25 ft wide. Here are 9 different types of trees you can find in Washington. The Western Juniper grows in the mountains at altitudes between 800-3000 m. According to the USDA, it grows at all stages of secession (agroforestry) and can be found on low slopes and valleys in many areas. 0000009402 00000 n Western Junipers are extremely slow-growing and should be treated as shrubs in the home landscape. 0000095038 00000 n The reddish/brown bark of the Pacific Madrone is thin and peels to reveal a cinnamon-hued inner layer. 0000178830 00000 n However, some inland populations exist in western Montana and Northern Idaho. | Fun Fact: Mature elms can provide important habitat for eagles, ospreys, barred owls, a host of breeding songbirds and mammals such as roosting bats and flying squirrels. Before digging a hole to plant a tree, you must contact the city to mark any buried utility lines. It features a straight trunk and conical crown and can grow in areas with poor soil. With hard, dense wood, it is valued for its use as flooring, furniture, veneer, musical instruments and railroad ties. With hard and gray bark and roughly conical crown, the lowest branches of the Black Cottonwood tend to droop downwards. The Coastal Redwood produces clusters of small, yellowish-white flowers in the springtime. Ponderosa Pine 1.2 2. Pacific Dogwoods are variable trees, taking on different forms depending on their location. When foresters practice sustainable forestry, many different types of trees grow throughout the four main, Did you know Western Hemlock is the Washington State Tree?. The branches are pendulous with upswept ends. Sitka Spruce 1.6 6. 133 90 Learn how urban trees can save lives. Moreover, the tree grows very slowly and tends to become hollowed out over time. The loquat produces a sweet, orange fruit that is popular in Asia. If you ever go hiking in the Pacific Northwest, keep your eyes peeled for these hemlocks gripping the sides of the slopes above. Golden Chinquapin can grow up to 40 feet tall and feature smooth, green bark that is divided into plates. 0000013901 00000 n Sitka spruce trees are massive evergreens named for a town in Alaska where they grow the thickest. Washington State sits in the Pacific Northwest which is home to more evergreen trees than anywhere else in the United States thanks to the humid climate imparted by the nearby Pacific Ocean. Its often found at high altitudes on north-facing slopes and canyons. Surnames are common too; parts of the list look like a . Other Common Names: Western Yew, English Yew, Japanese Yew, and Mountain Mahogany, Average Size at Maturity: 30-50 ft tall and 30-50 ft wide. White urn-shaped flowers appear on the branch tips in the spring and are a luxuriant source of nectar, attracting many pollinators. Large populations of Western Juniper can be found in Idaho, Oregon, California, and Washington. Apples are a big export and likely the most common fruit trees grown in Washington State, but fruit trees for the Pacific Northwest range from apples to kiwis to figs in some areas. Learn more. The cones are elongated, and egg-shaped, with 5-6 pairs of flexible scales. The Alpine Larch is a deciduous, coniferous tree native to high altitude areas (between 1800 and 2400 meters) west of the Cascades in WA. Did you know Red Alder grows fast, up to 1 meter per year until age 20? 0000205568 00000 n As a part of the region known as the Pacific Northwest, Washington, along with Oregon and California, has a partly oceanic climate due to its border with the Pacific Ocean. The crown is broad on young trees, flattening on older trees as the lower branches are shed. 0000011242 00000 n Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Bugwood.org, [{"countryCode":"hkg","countryName":"Hong Kong"},{"countryCode":"ury","countryName":"Uruguay"},{"countryCode":"gab","countryName":"Gabon"},{"countryCode":"ken","countryName":"Kenya"},{"countryCode":"nam","countryName":"Namibia"},{"countryCode":"syc","countryName":"Seychelles"},{"countryCode":"zaf","countryName":"South Africa"},{"countryCode":"tza","countryName":"Tanzania"},{"countryCode":"zmb","countryName":"Zambia"},{"countryCode":"aus","countryName":"Australia"},{"countryCode":"chn","countryName":"China"},{"countryCode":"hkg","countryName":"HongKong"},{"countryCode":"ind","countryName":"India"},{"countryCode":"idn","countryName":"Indoneasia"},{"countryCode":"mng","countryName":"Mongolia"},{"countryCode":"mmr","countryName":"Myanmar"},{"countryCode":"nzl","countryName":"New 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Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. Naturally, its one of the most common trees in Seattle and Tacoma. They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. There are areas that get multiple feet of rain per year and areas where it hardly rains at all. 0000017541 00000 n Plant your oaks at least 15 feet away from any structures. Washington is called the evergreen state due to the large number of evergreen trees that make their home here. These trees only live to be 100 years maximum. Glossy privet is Washingtons state medium-sized tree. The western hemlock is the official tree of Washington State. They can also grow quite broad. This is a deciduous broadleaf tree that reaches heights of 20 to 30 meters. The prime time for planting apple trees in Washington state, or other fruit trees for that matter, is within two different windows on the calendar. 0000221293 00000 n The Pacific Madrone can grow up to 40 feet tall and feature smooth, reddish bark. The cones are small, measuring less than an inch long. Rocky Mountain Juniper (juniperus scopulorum), 10. The Ponderosa Pine has a moderate to fast-growth rate and grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soil. The oldest Douglas fir trees in Washington are over 500 years old! This small to medium-sized evergreen conifer grows up to 15 meters in height and 0.5 meters in trunk diameter. 0000087652 00000 n We hope this list will help you branch out and enjoy the trees all around you. Despite the small seeds, these trees can easily live between 400 and 500 years in ideal conditions. Tom DeGomez, University of Arizona, Bugwood.org. The Western White pine is known for it large, resinous cones that measure up to six inches in length. The Grand Fir is a fast-growing tree capable of reaching great heights in the wild. As a part of the region known as the Pacific Northwest, Washington, along with Oregon and California, has a partly oceanic climate due to its border with the Pacific Ocean. Fun Fact: The Wye Oak in Wye Mills, Maryland, was estimated to be over 450 years old when it finally fell in a thunderstorm in 2002. The Sitka spruce can grow up to 250 feet tall and feature needles that are around 1 1/4 inch long. Maples, plants in the genus Acer, are among the loveliest of trees, and Washington has three outstanding species: big-leaf maple, vine maple and Douglas maple are all valued ornamentals, but each has a situation in which it shines. White oak can grow to a height of 25-30 feet and width of 12-15 feet as a result of its growth process. 20 Best Tuition-Free Colleges and Universities 2021. Like many other northwestern states, Washington is home to a large and diverse collection of trees. Importantly, the spread of this trees canopy and the height of its trunk tend to vary with the level of sunlight. Living on average between 200 to 300 years, the white oak produces acorns that are an important source of food for a wide variety of birds and mammals, including turkeys, woodpeckers, black bear and rabbits. They grow very large and are often covered in moss - a beautiful sight to see and a classic image of Washington. They can also grow quite broad. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. Ponderosa pines are large pine trees that are common in the Pacific Northwest. Be aware that maple trees have shallow roots, which can potentially damage sidewalks as the tree matures. The oldest mountain hemlocks are estimated to be 800 years old or older. Douglas Fir (pseudotsuga menziesii) Tom Brandt Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Needles appear in bunches of 2 on a twisted spiral with sharp points and have a dark green color. The largest species of Alder tree in all of North America, the Red Alder gets its name from the rusty or bright red color of its bark when it is scraped or bruised. Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) Image by Gertjan van Noord via Flickr The Western Hemlock is the official tree of the state of Washington. The leaves are tough, sharp, and needle-like and can grow up to 3 cm in length. Native Trees of Western Washington: A Photographic Guide, by Kevin Zobrist. Fun Fact: The pea-sized berries of the common hackberry are edible, ripening in early September, and their leaves are a primary food source for the larvae of several butterflies, including question marks and mourning cloaks. Northern bobwhite and chickadees also like to snack on their seeds! Western hemlock can grow to great sizes, including heights of over 200 feet and trunks thicker than 4 feet. 0000116714 00000 n The leaves are bright green above and waxy underneath, small in size. 0000180857 00000 n This type of Juniper tree thrives in rocky, dry areas where competition from other trees is minimal. 0000135496 00000 n Most of these species are also common in eastern Washington. They are some of the oldest trees found anywhere in North America. Fall colors are orange, red, and yellow. 2014. 0000002096 00000 n The lower branches tend to hang towards the ground. | These are practical, unoffensive choices. These pines can grow as tall as 200 feet and live as long as 500 years when they live in ideal conditions. Like our other native oak trees, swamp white oaks are especially important for hungry migratory birds who rely on their acorns and the tasty insects hiding under their rough bark. Most Mountain Hemlocks can be found 60 miles from the Pacific Ocean. Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). It has a distinctive reddish-brown bark that shreds in long strips. The Pacific yew is Washingtons state flower. 0000208812 00000 n This tree is prevalent in coastal cliffs, where it tends to contort its growth habitat. It is native to forest areas of Washington and the western United States. 0000085625 00000 n If you want to learn more about the different types of fir trees and their identifying features you can read our post on those. Pacific Arboriculture can help you with all of your tree care needs, from identifying and removing existing trees on your property to planting and caring for new ones. There are numerous different trees native to Washington, each with a distinct look, unique history, and charm. It is a tree that prefers rich, moist sites in mixed conditions and will dominate in a mature forest. Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. xb``Pc`p. X80p&y0r[dJUq()HUl*XJdN$Z :_b`R @X&$w?cAW'pH,dx.q< %;X"?Xg#esW9+uh-~pxWT<9~Of7>U3q>~#{^zwgwi naWN@ ts Olympic National Park, with its abundant rainfall, is home to the country's largest subalpine fir (circumference 252 inches, height 130 ft.), Alaska yel-low-cedar (circ. The Pacific Dogwoods branches have very fine hairs, while the bark is relatively smooth. 0000256938 00000 n The Evergreen State is home to many different types of evergreen trees. Grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soils. 0 Most of this region has plentiful rainfall and mild summers, excellent conditions for growing many types of fruit trees. xref There are several species of oak trees that grow in the state of Washington. Read More: 23 Types of Trees in New Jersey (with Pictures), Featured Image Credit: srikanta, Unsplash, Note: This articles statistics come from third-party sources and do not represent the opinions of this website. The Lodgepole Pine can grow in both waterlogged sites as well as in dry rocky outcrops, at various elevations. 0000040666 00000 n 0000237103 00000 n to The climate is relatively dry to the East of the Cascades and includes arid desert and semiarid steppe regions. The cones measure 3-4 long. The Vine Maple commonly grows in a forest understory and thrives in elevations from sea level up to 1500 meters. The Mountain Hemlock grows up to 20 to 40 meters in height and up to 2 meters in trunk diameter. Grown in cultivation it wont reach the great heights seen in the wild, but will still need to be given adequate space. Washington state has a variety of different climates that foster a unique group of native trees. A number of species are common throughout the moist to dry range with a few species found at one end of the . Thats why many of the most common trees in Washington state are evergreen trees that thrive in the natural conditions around Puget Sound. Need Tree Help? Our Recommendations For The Best Maple Trees To Plant In Washington State Autumn Blaze Maple Audobon Silver Maple Norway Maple Red Maple Japanese Maple Oak Trees Oak trees come in several colors. It produces clusters of small, yellow flowers that produce distinctive orange seeds. The leaves of the Vine Maple are pinnately lobed, with 7-9 lobes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. They are also used in medicine to fight serious illnesses such as cancer. %PDF-1.4 % The fall rains help the new tree establish its root system before winter. They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. Waxy evergreen foliage is typical of the Pacific Madrone, as are their long, broad leaves, which are arranged spirally. 0000109152 00000 n 0000018487 00000 n This tree can grow up to an enormous height of 100 meters and a trunk diameter of 5 meters. endstream endobj 134 0 obj<>/Metadata 131 0 R/Pages 130 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 135 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/MC11<>/MC12<>/MC13<>/MC0<>/MC1<>/MC2<>/MC3<>/MC4<>/MC5<>/MC6<>/MC7<>/MC8<>/MC9<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 136 0 obj<> endobj 137 0 obj<> endobj 138 0 obj[/ICCBased 172 0 R] endobj 139 0 obj<>stream

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