what is a referendum quizlet

Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to quarterly reporting and following rules set by board of elections (10 ILCS 5/9-15). Which election is a measure on: At general elections, except when a special election is ordered by the legislature (V.A.M.S. Fifteen states follow a single-subject rule: Nine states do not have a single-subject rule: Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota and South Dakota. Circulator requirements: US citizen and at least 18 years of age (Wyo. Constitution 48, Pt. 3, 18), Collected in-person: Yes (M.R.S.A. Art. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: The submission of a petition suspends the operation of any act except emergency measures and appropriation measures for the support and maintenance of state departments and institutions (Const. Where to file: Secretary of state (MCL 168.471). Art. 32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403, Nevada: N.R.S. Petitions must be submitted either before 5 p.m. 30 days after the first individual signs the petition or 40 days after the legislative session ends, whichever is earlier. Stat. After the hearings, the proponents and Governor's Office of Management and Budget may revise (U.C.A. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to being covered by the states campaign finance laws, must follow reporting rules, and file statement of organization (RCWA 42.17A.005; 42.17A; 42.17A.205). Art. Public review or notice: The secretary of state and county clerks post items to the secretary of states website and newspapers. Art. A petition may only be rejected if two different sampling processes determine it does not have sufficient signatures. Art. How is technology used as a strategy for affecting votes? Code Ann. 32. 7-9-104). Art. 7-9-107), Legislature or other government official review: No statute, Public review or notice: Notice to be posted in statewide newspaper five months before election at expense of petitioners (Ark. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing includes the names and street addresses of every person, corporation or association sponsoring the petition (NRS 32-1405). Most states only allow an individual to withdraw a signature before the official filing of the petitions. If such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, a statement must be filed within 48 hours. States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. St. 32-1405; 32-1406). 3, 52(c) and Wyo. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (ORC 3519.05(C)). What is on each petition: Petition must include full and correct title and text of the law (Const. Law 6-201). 19-112; 19-121.01). 116.153; 116.025). Const. Through the initiative a specified number of voters may petition to invoke a popular vote on a proposed law or an amendment to a constitution. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Cannot in the last five years have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft or subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. A veto referendum is a type of citizen-initiated ballot measure that asks voters whether to uphold or repeal a law passed by the state legislature, a city council, a county board of supervisors, or some other legislative body. States vary a great deal in how they verify collected signatures. Ballot title and summary: Submitted to Board of Election Commissioners and then certified to the secretary of state (Ark. Stat. III, 2; 4), Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Ne.Rev.St. Const. The result that is produced when voters cast a ballot for the president and then automatically vote for the 1953, Const. Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor provides a copy of the referendum petition and signature sheets; sponsors print additional copies (Utah Code 20A-7-304). IV, 1(3)). Eight % for amendments (Cal.Const. Petition title and summary creation: Proponent with attorney general approval (A.C.A. Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for referendum, Nglish: Translation of referendum for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of referendum for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about referendum. 22-24-407. Additional signatures are needed then. General review of petition: The secretary of state will furnish ballot statements explaining the effects of a no or yes vote for the measure, which will include whether it will increase, decrease or maintain taxes (V.A.M.S. 10. Art. 1-40-116). 4, 1, Pt. a. XVI, 4). Art. Art. 3, 50; Art. Must include the title and effective date of the referred law, the date of the general election at which it is to be referred. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762 [2000]), Arkansas (AR Const. 250.105). 23-17-5). Art. 3, 17(2)). OH Const. 100.371, 101.161; F.S.A. XVI, 4). Const. 8). Const. d. the unitary system. Submission deadline for signatures: Petition must be filed with county officials not later than 15 days following the primary election (NRS 295.056). 53 22A and M.G.L.A. 1953 20A-7-206). a. conduct opinion polls. Campaign statements must be filed by the 11th day before the election, the thirtieth day after the election, April 25 and July 25 every year, Oct. 25 in odd-numbered years. Why is Floridas use of the federal Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) database controversial? LXXIV, 2 and MGL ch. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters of the state (ACA 7-9-103). 34-1812a, 34-1812b, I.C. Who creates petitions: Proponents (A.C.A. What is on each petition: Names of 10 original signers in the application and deadline for submission of signatures and follow guidelines of Administrative Rules 950 CMR 48.00 (M.G.L.A. 1953 20A-7-207; 20A-7-209; 20A-6-107. Illinois requires either 60 percent of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election as a whole (ILCS Const. III, 3 and MGL ch. Const. The legislature can approve the proposed measure, or a substantially similar one, in which case it is unnecessary for the measure to go on the ballot for voters to consider. LXXXI, 4). Note that all but two of these statesMaryland and New Mexicoalso have the initiative process. If paid, must also register with the secretary of state and take training program (O.R.S. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. d. ticket splitting. Art. Art. Art II, 10 and Elec. 48, Init., Pt. a. town meeting Rev. Const. d. housekeeping dollars, 48. Art. Repeat measures: For three years, measures can only be proposed again by signatures totaling 25 % of total votes cast for governor last election, and special rule for competing measures (OK Const. 116.160; 116.180; 115.245; 116.210; 116.220. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on a quarterly basis. Art. Legislature or other government official review: Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. 4, ; Const. The popular referendumallows voters to approve or repeal an act of the Legislature. (21-A M.R.S.A. The referendum's difficult procedure is in place to protect it and ensure that it is not easily changed. Fourteen states do not have any process for withdrawal: Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. Const. See Elec. Art. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Sponsor signs affidavit, and circulators sign oath (RCWA 29A.72.010; 29A.72.120). 32-1405). Art II, 9). Code 23-17-60). Art. Art. Art. Stat. What is a referendum quizlet? Law 13-202). Ark. What is on each petition: Must include the full text of the measure and the title drafted by the attorney general, signers statement and circulator's declaration (RCW 29A.72.100 and .130) . 53 22A and M.G.L.A. 3517.01, .08, .10, .11, 12, .13, .20, .092, .093, .102, .105; O.H.R. 168.544c). III, 5(1)). Art. Geographic requirements based on U.S. House districts, which must be highly equal in population, have been ruled constitutional. Voters may only vote once in an election. The Swiss experience with the devices of direct legislation was influential in the adoption of the initiative and the optional referendum in U.S. states and municipalities. Application process information: Proponents must submit a statement of the object of the measure and its full text to the secretary of state, along with a sworn list of their addresses and names (Neb. Amend. Art. 14, 3), Ballot title and summary: Proponents but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general (see 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state (ILCS Const. History [ edit] The Progressive Era was a period marked by reforms aimed at breaking the concentrated power, or monopoly, of certain corporations and trusts. Art. Art. A petition organizer must register with the secretary of state. The popular referendum was first introduced in the United States by South Dakota in 1898, and first used in 1906 in Oregon, two years after the first initiative was used in 1904, also in Oregon. Legislature or other government official review: Attorney general prepares explanatory statements. Circulator requirements: Must be qualified to register to vote pursuant to 16-101. Art. Number of signatures required: 2% of the entire vote cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election (Const. An emergency law shall remain in force notwithstanding such petition but shall stand repealed 30 days after having been rejected by a majority of the qualified electors voting thereon (Const. Art. 23-17-60). This same process also applies to individual petition districts (NRS 293.1277). Which election is a measure on: General election unless the legislature orders a special election (MT CONST Art. Verification: The secretary of state shall by rule designate a statistical sampling technique to verify whether a petition contains the required number of signatures (ORS 250.105). They exist in a variety of forms. . Geographic distribution: None (MCL 168.471 requirement that no more than 15% come from a single congressional district was found unconstitutional in AG opinion 7310, May 2019). 15, 273; Miss. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the initiative process in each state, but rather provides a starting guide of where to find relevant statutes: Nine states have an explicit process for withdrawal of an initiative from circulation: Proponents may any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters of the state (Const. What is on each petition: The petitions must have a copy of the bill, an impartial summary, a warning, space for signatures, and if the circulator is paid (W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-310; 22-24-311). Wyoming: Const. 14, 10. 3519.01 and 3519.05(C). Proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. c. develop the issues on which the candidate will focus. 5, 11; Art. Timeline for taking effect: An act that is rejected is repealed effective the date the result of the canvass is filed by the secretary of state. Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn by any of the people authorized to do so at the time of filing; withdrawal is made via a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NRS 295.026). Code 84202.3). Most states also include requirements for verifying the authenticity of signatures. Collected in-person: Yes (ACA 7-9-103). 2, 3), Fiscal review: A statement of 100 words or less by secretary of administration and finance regarding fiscal consequences of the measure (M.G.L.A. 15, 273), Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (MS Const. (Const. 1953, Const. Verification: The secretary of state may use any statistical sampling techniques for this verification and canvass which have been adopted by rule as provided by chapter34.05RCW. XLVII, Pt. Art. Art. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to a ballot question committee filing campaign statements, filing the 16th day before the election to the 11th day before the election, a postelection campaign statement, fines if failure to file properly, advertising guidelines (M.C.L.A. Art. Const. 21 1). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Mo.Rev.Stat. b. plurality St. 32-628), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Neb. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Wyo. Art. It is the right and power to vote. Verification: The qualified voter file shall be used to determine the validity of petition signatures by verifying the registration of signers and the genuineness of signatures on petitions when the qualified voter file contains digitized signatures. 4, Pt. Art. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (SDCL 12-13-1.1 and -9). Art. IV, 1, Pt. Attorney general drafts ballot titles and certifies statements. LXXXI, 4). If the board is unable to verify the genuineness of a signature on a petition using the digitized signature contained in the qualified voter file, the board may cause any doubtful signatures to be checked against the registration records by the clerk of any political subdivision in which the petitions were circulated, to determine the authenticity of the signatures or to verify the registrations (MCL 168.476). Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). outside donations. 4, 3; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days following the final adjournment of the legislative session at which the law was enacted (Const. LXXXI, 4). Art. 1953 20A-7-203). The guidelines for the format and content of petitions vary by state. To remove prohibition against counting Aboriginal people in population counts in the Commonwealth or a State.". III, 3). Art. When a congressional election is held that does not coincide with a presidential election, it is called a, 4. b. spot ad Some states do not specify a method for verification. Semiannual statements of contributions and expenditures are due July 31 and January 31 (Govt. 1-40-111). 19, 2). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 2, 8), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization and filing fee with secretary of state and local filing officer, arguments for measure (Cal.Gov.Code 84101, 84101.5; Cal.Elec.Code 9065, 9067). Washington requires 60 percent approval for laws authorizing gambling or lotteries (Washington Const. 116.153). 49. 5, 5; M.G.L.A. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: If a petition has signatures from 10% of the state's registered voters, it shall suspend the taking effect of such act or part of act (except emergency acts or those for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety) until the same has been approved by the electors of the state (Const. Submission deadline of signatures: No later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing (C.R.S.A. Majority to pass: For statutory initiatives, a majority at a single general election. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to regulations on contributions, deadlines for filing reports, airing electioneering advertisements, statements, political communications, solicitation from certain groups and expenditures (O.R.C. 5 1). 1953 20A-7-201). At a party convention, when an entire state delegation votes for the single candidate supported by the Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state provides serial number, and attorney general writes a title posed as a question and summary (Miss. 34. 116.030). If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures. Submission deadline of signatures: Must address written petition to the legislature and signatures must be filed with the secretary of state by the 50th day of the first regular session or by the 25th day of the second regular session. A legislature committee also reviews the measure by a deadline (N.R.S. Indirect initiated constitutional amendment, Combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute, commission-referred constitutional amendments, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, Forms of direct democracy in the American states, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Kansas, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Nevada, Laws governing citizen grand juries in North Dakota, Laws governing citizen grand juries in New Mexico, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Nebraska, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Oklahoma, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Initiative_and_referendum&oldid=9086757, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Proponents; a simple statement of the gist of the measure is included on the petition. Public review or notice: Secretary of state prepares and distributes voter pamphlets to each household in the state and other locations (RCWA 29A.32.010; 29A.32.031; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.070; 29A.32.080). Alaska: 1956Arizona: 1911Arkansas: 1910California: 1911Colorado: 1912Florida: 1972Idaho: 1912Illinois: 1970Maine: 1908Massachusetts: 1918Michigan: 1908Mississippi: 1914Missouri: 1908Montana: 1904Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1905North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968. 3, 19). Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal within seven years of effective date (Const. Who writes this varies. The secretary assigns an official serial number to the petition and assigns numbers to petitions in numerical sequence (ARS 19-111). General review of petition: After the hearings the proponents and Governor's Office of Management and Budget may revise (U.C.A. 21 allow for initiated state statutes. 54 53. Art. * See also: 2011 N.D. Op.Atty.Gen. General review of petition: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. V, 1(3)). III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. XVII, 1; Art. 907; Const. Const. 2, 3), Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (M.G.L.A. May not repeal/modify the state's Bill of Rights, amend/repeal provisions relating to the state's public employees' retirement system, amend/repeal right-to-work provision or modify the initiative process, and special rules if includes expenditures. Filing must include the description of the effect of the measure, the sponsor's name and signature (NRS 295.015). Who creates petitions: None defined, although the secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the Supreme Court (34 Okl.St.Ann. 23-17-29). Repeal or change restrictions: The legislature shall not have the power to repeal a referendum measure passed by a majority of the voters (Const. In odd-numbered years, year-end reports are required. Petitions must be filed 90 days after the final adjournment of the session in which it was passed, except when a recess or adjournment shall be taken temporarily for a longer period than 90 days, in which case such petition shall be filed not later than 90 days after such recess or temporary adjournment. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-102, Laws passed by a two-thirds vote of the members of each house, Const. Art. Art. Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. Art. 7-9-108). Petition title and summary creation: Proponents (U.C.A. Semiannual statements of contributions and expenditures are due July 31 and January 31. Art. C.R.S.A. 5, 1). Art. Law 6-202). Code 23-17-3. called 19, 2; N.R.S. Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: The person must file a sworn statement with the secretary of state any time before the petition is filed (V.A.M.S. These serve as the petition title (MCA 13-27-312). III, 1). 902) concisely require the counting and verification of signatures, without detailed guidance. 8). 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 15, 273). Timeline for taking effect: Effective 90 days after certification (Const. Four states require training for circulators: Twenty-two states (all except Massachusetts) require circulators or proponents to sign affidavits or other sworn statements as to the accuracy or authenticity of the petitions. II, 9(c)). Proponents must turn in sheets each month (O.R.S. Legislature or other government official review: After certification for the ballot, the joint committee on legislative research holds a public hearing in Jefferson City to take public comments regarding the measure (V.A.M.S. II, 1b; O.R.C. Stat. d. Polling is too expensive for any campaign except the presidential campaign. Sponsors submit full petition to title board for review (CRS 1-40-105). The attorney general may approve the title or revise as necessary to comply with the law. III, 2). . Application process information: Not available in statute. Montana: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division. Rev. See NCSL's Initiative and Referendum Processes resourceformore comprehensive details on citizen initiatives, popular referenda and each state's laws. Furthermore, statutes allowing or requiring paying per signature have been overturned by the courts. IV, 1). IV, 1). 5, 1). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 120 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (W.S.1977 22-24-319). For amendments, 10 % of the total votes cast for governor (M.C.L.A. Amend. 3, 52(b) and Wyo. 100.371; 16.061). Art. Application process information: Must file an exact copy as found in 34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (O.R.C. Const. 1953, Const. Proponent organization and requirements: Sponsors name is part of original filing, along with the name of any committee the sponsor has formed and the names of not more than three people who can withdraw or amend the petition (NRS 295.015).

Box 20 Locality Name Ohio, Kim Howard Galleries Bristol, Michigan Competitive Cheer Scores 2022, What Does A Michigan Boat Title Look Like, Pedro Rivera Jr Wife Ramona, Articles W