cathedral basilica of saint louis mosaics

What restaurants are near Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis? With its lofty vaults and radiant mosaics, the sheer scale of beauty is a thing of awe. Jennifer Brinker is a reporter for the St. Louis Review and Catholic St. Louis. St. Joseph Housing Initiative Spring Financial Wellness Fair, Friends of Birthright Run for Life and Learning, St. Bridget, Msgr. 311 St. Marys Road Ste. On December 20, 1943, a Solemn Pontifical Mass of Requiem was offered for Butch OHare, US Navy fighter pilot and Medal of Honor winner. The building itself is architecturally interesting enough on its own right, and then you add in the mosaics and it's just gorgeous. Planning for the cathedral began under the authority of Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick in the 1870s and 1880s, and a fund was created for the construction of the building by Archbishop John Joseph Kain. Is there a parking lot of the property of Cathedral Basillica? The most left of the women reads "School Sisters of Notre Dame." 21 Oct. 2016. In 1820, its name changed to Saint Louis College when the college moved to the site of the old Spanish church. But last spring, it gained the scrutiny of cathedral basilica staff, who noticed a smattering of tesserae the small glass pieces that comprise mosaic art on the floor of the All Souls Chapel near the site of the mosaic. The visit here was beyond expectations. The architecture is amazing and tells many different "stories" based on locations of colors, murals, etc. Covering 83,000 square feet (7,700 m2), it is the largest mosaic collection in the world outside Russia. Visitors, groups and individuals,are welcome to visit the museum and schedule a tour to learn why this place has come to earn the nickname of "the Rome of the West.". One of the largest mosaic collections in the western hemisphere; museum and shop. This cathedral has one of the largest mosaics in the Western Hemisphere, and is open to the public, free of charge. All rights reserved. That first wedding happened in 1914, just two days after the first Holy Mass was celebrated in the new and far-from-completed building. Copyright 2023. The Society of Mary sponsors St. John Vianney high school. The Archbishop presided over the first Solemn Mass celebrated at the new High Altar on All Souls Day of 1916, and in 1917, the Blessed Sacrament Chapel was used for the first time. "Education Wall," Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, St. Louis, Mo. [11][12], Tomb of Cardinal John Glennon in the crypt, Southeast Pendentive depicting St. Isaac Jogues, Southwest Pendentive depicting St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, Northeast Pendentive depicting St. Rose Philippine Duchesne. In 1992 my mother brought me to see the Cathedral Basilica of St Louis, dedicated to the victorious Christ and St. Louis IX, King of France, patron saint of the city.It was an unforgettable experience. April 22, 2021 | 12:44 PM, Section of All Souls Chapel suffered water damage; project supported by funds from Friends of the Cathedral, As the oldest priest in the Archdiocese of St. Louis, Both the Old Cathedral and the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis were named in honor of this French king. A lady could wear a skirt to the knee or a pants suit but, covered shoulders or with a jacket. Saint Louis University, an institution of higher education, is represented in the mosaics in the basilica. Shortly after World War II, a sacristy was added to the north end of the structure. The first Catholic church in St. Louis was constructed around 1770. The lower level holds the Mosaic Museum, containing displays showing how mosaics are designed and applied. The St. Louis Cathedral: A Photographic Sketch. In 1957, Meire decorated the north dome with the Twelve Apostles.Her fourteen-foot-high, individualized figures of the . For other similarly-named cathedrals, see, Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of St. Louis, Education in the Archdiocese of St. Louis, Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis (St. Louis), List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis, List of Catholic cathedrals in the United States, "Cathedral Staff - Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis", GCatholic.org, "Basilicas in the United States", "A History of the Ravenna Mosaic Company", "New sculpture to feature theme of racial harmony", Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis Official Site, Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis: Photo Gallery by The Catholic Photographer, The Wicks Organ Page on the Cathedral's organ, St. Mary's of the Barrens Church, Perryville, St. Alphonsus Liguori "Rock" Church, St. Louis, St. Francis Xavier College Church, St. Louis, Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, Belgique, First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saint_Louis_(St._Louis)&oldid=1114824795, Byzantine Revival architecture in Missouri, Christian organizations established in 1914, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1914, 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Structurae structure identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 October 2022, at 13:06. I would like to know the address so I can drive there with my car. The book has wonderful color pictures and descriptions of the mosaics and Basilica. The fact that St. Louis has not one but two basilicas can be confusing. Here you can find one of the most stunning interior decorations in the United States. Initial site selection indicated that the new cathedral would be built on a city block bounded by 22nd and 23rd streets, and by Pine and Chestnut streets, at a location east of the actual construction site. Regardless of your faith, this is a must see while in St Louis. The Old Cathedral had been the seat of the archbishop of St. Louis since the early 1830s, but the building became way too small several decades later. The gallery organ is featured on many of Saint Louiss cultural tours. Bishop DuBourgs first acts in Saint Louis was to create an institution of higher learning in the Saint Louis area. 21 Oct. 2016. Help us continue to bring the Gospel to people everywhere through uplifting and transformative Catholic news, stories, spirituality, and more. Points of Interest & Landmarks Observation Decks & Towers, Speciality Museums Points of Interest & Landmarks, Frank Lloyd Wright House in Ebsworth Park, Ulysses S. Grant National Historical Site, Points of Interest & Landmarks National Parks, Historic Sites Points of Interest & Landmarks. But among all of his work experience, this is definitely the most prestigious, he said of the cathedral basilica. Upon the walls of the Cathedral are over 41.5 million pieces of glass with 7,000 different colors (Donnelly). The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis rich history is a one-of-a-kind work of art, inspiring architecture, and transcendent art. The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, or the Saint Louis Cathedral, dates back to 1764 and is a one-of-a-kind work of art. Upon the walls of the Cathedral are over 41.5 million pieces of glass with 7,000 different colors (Donnelly). Kilgen and Son, Inc., in 1915. Saint Louis Universitys representation in the Cathedral Basilica demonstrates how important and monumental the institutions installation was to the St. Louis area. George D Barnett of Barnett, Haynes, and Barnett of Saint Louis designed the entire structure of the Cathedral including a circular Sacristy on the north end which was not built when the main structure was completed in 1914. A new four-manual organ console replaced the old Kilgen console behind the sanctuary, and the second gallery console was refurbished. This article is about the cathedral in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The Cathedral Basilica is known for their beautiful mosaics that make up the entire inside of the Church. Yes, they will be amazed just like anyone else would be. The Archdiocese of St. Louis started planning the construction of a new building in the 1870s and funds were raised for this purpose. The building can hold 2,500 people on the main floor and up to 5,000 if the galleries are included. While exploring down the Missouri River to the Columbia River, he evangelized many Indian Tribes and brought catholicism to Kansas (McNamee). Lets discover some of the most interesting facts about the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, a structure also known as the Saint Louis Cathedral. "Tour of Saint Louis Cathedral Basilica." The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, Holy Hill Basilica and National Shrine of Mary, Hubertus, Wisconsin, United States, Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Covington, Kentucky, United States, The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, Missouri, cathedral-basilica-of-saint-louis-missouri, St. Marys Cathedral, Hildesheim, Germany, Cathdrale Notre-Dame du Puy-en-Velay, Auvergne, France, Basilique Notre-Dame de Brebires, Albert, France, Basilica of Notre-Dame des Victoires, Paris, France. The damage was the result of heavy rains that had come through the area that spring and managed to leak through the exterior roof and guttering, said Tom Fasl, the cathedral basilicas business manager. With more than 83,000 square feet of mosaic art in the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, its understandable that a small mosaic of an angel of time depicted as an hourglass with wings probably doesnt garner a whole lot of attention from visitors. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, 4431, Lindell Blvd, St. Louis, Missouri, MO 63108, United States Phone No. Calculate your route to and from Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, choose your restaurant or accomodation next to Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis and check the online map of on ViaMichelin. The Sacred Heart of Jesus Shrine, located in the west transept, is the most recent addition to the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis. 63108. The original Kilgen console was moved into the basement museum, and can be viewed by visitors. Catholic education is highly valued among people who live in St. Louis. History of the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis Construction began in 1907, and the mosaics took 20 artists over 75 years to complete. The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, also known as the Saint Louis Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church located in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. The museum and tours of the Cathedral Basilica offer any visitor a guided overview of just how much there is to see and learn about the historic site. The architecture firm of Barnett, Haynes & Barnett was selected, and Thomas P. Barnett led the design team for the project. Dig deep into the history of the Cathedral in the archives. Jewel of St Louis! There is a sense of weight to it all. is there free parking nearby? E. H. The Story of the Old Cathedral Parish of St.Louis. Architects George D Barnett of Barnett, Haynes, and Barnett of Saint Louis designed the entire structure of the Cathedral including a circular Sacristy on the north end which was not built when the main structure was completed in 1914. We met on the steps of St. Peters, where they sang to me: Meet me in St. Louis. You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link included in the newsletter. In 1997, the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, Missouri was designated as a Cathedral Basilica by Pope John Paul II, who honored the Cathedral Basilica with a visit on his history-making visit to the United States in January of 1999. 9 Oct. 2016. Rt. The sculpture emphasizes a theme of harmony, peace, and racial justice, according to Auxiliary Bishop Edward Braxton, who suggested the project to Archbishop Justin Rigali.[10]. Maintained and edited by Rachel McBride Lindsey. Subscribe to the Michelin newsletter. The city was established near the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers and its metropolitan area is home to over 2.8 million inhabitants. Experience great music in a great space. When a Polish army was constituted, he joined it. Joseph Murphy of Murphy and Mackey of Saint Louis served as the official architect of the Cathedral Basilica who oversaw the major seven-year exterior renovation program that corrected a moisture problem that was disintegrating the granite walls and roof. Within these mosaics are stories from the Bible and stories that represent the city of Saint Louis itself. The outbreak of World War II, followed by German and Soviet occupation of Poland, prompted de Rosen to stay in the United States. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Just make sure to check the website for mass times and check to see if there are special events (there was a confirmation the day I went, but I was able to come back later). It is amazing. The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, built in 1914, is adorned with one of the largest mosaic collections in the Western Hemisphere and is perhaps the most beautiful. St. Louis, Get the most out of your visit with a guided tour of the cathedral. Copyright ©2023 Archdiocese of St. Louis. A museum about . Long, detailed, creative work is put into the process of the creation of the mosaics. Wicks also updated the organs electronics. However, with the spirit of Father Niel, Saint Louis University had its founding 1827 under the direction of the learned Jesuit Fathers (Behrmann). Even before Archbishop John J. Glennon announced I propose to build a temple in the name of the Lord my God, in February of 1905, plans for a new Cathedral for the Archdiocese of Saint Louis were already underway. The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, also known as the Saint Louis Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church located in the Central West End neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. A new four-manual organ console replaced the old Kilgen console behind the sanctuary, and the second gallery console was refurbished. "Visitors Guide to the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis." Completed in 1914, it is the mother church of the Archdiocese of St. Louis and the seat of its archbishop, currently Mitchell T. Rozanski. Architectural styles: Byzantine Revival architecture, Romanesque Revival architecture. 8. The cathedral is accessible to wheelchairs in all areas except the basement level mosaic museum. Donnelly, Pat. Cathedralstl.org The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, 2016. It is known for its' beautiful interior mosaics, which took nearly 80 years to create using more than 41 million pieces of glass tesserae. From narthex to sanctuary and up to the apex of the 143ft central dome, 41.5 million pieces of glass tesserae in 8,000 colors encrust 83,000sq ft. Byzantine and Italian in style, the spectacle represents the largest mosaic collection in the world. 4404 McPherson Ave Apt 406, Maryland Heights MO 63108, Here are our tips for making the right choice, See our tips and advice to clean and care for your cars interior. The Friends of the Cathedral Basilica is a group of people dedicated to providing needed funds for ongoing maintenance and preservation of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis. To learn more about Friends of the Cathedral Basilica and make a donation, visitcathedralstl.org/give/parish-online-giving. Planning for the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, Missouri began under the authority of Archbishop Peter Richard Kenrick in the 1870s and 1880s, and a fund was created for the construction of the building by Archbishop John Joseph Kain. The cathedral is named for Saint Louis and was designated a basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1997. The interior of decorated with one of the largest mosaics in the world, More interesting facts about the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis. 1912-1988. Growing up in Paris, Jan Henryk enlisted in the French army in the First World War, but later joined the British army. The level of detail is just insane. The statue's base is of granite and is inscribed with quotations from the New Testament, Pope John Paul II, and Martin Luther King Jr. In 1997 the Wicks Organ Company of nearby Highland, Illinois, began a restoration project. The Christian Brothers were founded by St. John Baptist de La Salle, the patron saint of teachers, and is the founder of the Brothers of the Christian Schools such as Christian Brothers College High School, (CBCs website). Originally, the organ had two four-manual (keyboard) organ consoles, one in the gallery with the organ, and another console behind the sanctuary. The first stone building that served as the main parish church of the city was constructed in 1818. Rome of the West:. Daily for Masses and tours. Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis - Saint Louis: de mening van de Groene Michelin Gids, praktische informatie, kaart en routeplanner voor uw reis naar Saint Louis . Marquettes mission was to evangelize the Illinois Indians (McNamee). "Once you're designated a basilica, you always maintain that . The Basilica is absolutely beautiful- you wont believe the intricate workmanship of the mosaics that cover the entire interior! Completed in 1914, it is the mother church of the Archdiocese of St. Louis and the seat of its archbishop, currently Mitchell T. Rozanski. Mosaics. Just about every part of the interior walls, including the immense dome, is covered by the 41.5 million glass tesserae pieces that make up the entire mosaic decoration. Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis after noon Mass for tours. When he was born in 1891, the city of his birth, Warsaw, was part of the Russian Empire. Years ago, Foltz toured several places throughout Italy to learn more about the art of mosaics. Click Launch the slideshow in the image below to view incredible images of the mosaic: This is the 30th anniversary of the completion ofthe cathedrals mosaics, but they were begun in 1912. Join us for an evening of spectacular music featuring the world's, Modern day version of a roadside burger stand serving delicious burgers, chicken, hot dogs, shakes, frozen custard, beer,, The Saint Louis Chess Club, a 501(c)(3) educational organization, is the premier chess facility in the country and, Sign up to get the latest news on what's happening! When the war ended, and Poland was granted independence, he became a diplomat and served as a translator during peace negotiations at Versailles. 7. The original cathedral, also named for St. Louis but often referred to as "the Old Cathedral," is located near the Mississippi River and the Gateway Arch. Completed in 1914, it is the mother church of the Archdiocese of St. Louis and the seat of its archbishop, currently Mitchell T. Rozanski. He also designed the structure of the Mosaic Museum. The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, Missouri as the structure rose out of the ground, Tiffany and Company of New York began work on the two chapels on the west side of the building. Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis 3,097 Reviews #3 of 267 things to do in Saint Louis Sights & Landmarks, Churches & Cathedrals 4431 Lindell Blvd, at Newstead Ave, Saint Louis, MO 63108-2403 Open today: 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM Save claude o 92 83 Breathtaking Mosaics Review of Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis Reviewed November 29, 2019 In 1997 the Wicks Organ Company of nearby Highland, Illinois, began a restoration project. The Cathedral is known for having one of the largest mosaic collections in the Western Hemisphere. History of Catholic Education in the Archdiocese. Archstl.org. These styles were eventually replaced Gothic architecture which features pointy windows, arches, and spires, as opposed to the rounded features we can admire at Saint Louis Cathedral. It's desirable to call for a tour, as we learned so much from our wonderful docent. In the winter of 2002 the gallery organ was expanded, and a new dome division of pipes was added to the organ. Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, St. Louis, Mo. (17 Fun Facts) - Sunlight Living; Top 5: 27 Things to do in St. Louis - Missouri Life Magazine; Top 6: 12 Famous Things In St Louis, Missouri - Updated 2022 | Trip101; Top 7: 10 Reasons St. Louis Is A Great Place To Visit - Karpiak Caravan; Top 8: 13 Reasons Why St. Louis Is The Most Unique City In America However, the initiative for construction was only begun after the elevation of Archbishop John J. Glennon. If you have time, go downstairs to the gift shop/museum and look at the pictures of how this church/mosaics were built. As the first institution of higher learning west of the Mississippi, the Archdiocese had a lot to be proud of in this achievement. This Neoclassical building is located just west of the Gateway Arch in the Gateway Arch National Park (although its not an integral part of the park). Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. You find yourself remaining quiet and respectful not just because that's what the location demands, but because you're just so full of awe that you are left speechless. The first Mass was celebrated six years to the day after the laying of the cornerstone. Completed in 1988, the mosaics collectively contain 41.5 million glass tesserae pieces in more than 7,000 colors. St. Louis, MO 63108-2496 Get Directions Christ the King (University City) Visit Website 314.721.8737 Learn More 7316 Balson Ave. St. Louis, MO 63130-2999 Get Directions Christ the Savior (Brewer) Visit Website 573.547.4300 Learn More 57 Shady Ln. Chevalier Aristide Leonori designed the Blessed Virgin and All Saints Chapel, and the mosaics in them. I will remember all of you.. Construction began in 1907, and the mosaics took 20 artists over 75 years to complete. Learn about the Cathedral Basilica's rich history, inspiring architecture, and transcendent art. A ceremony was conducted on May 1, 1907, for the groundbreaking of the site, and a formal laying of the buildings cornerstone took place on October 18, 1908. Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis - The World Largest Mosaic Collection.The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, also known as the Saint Louis Cathedral or the N. The Saint Louis Cathedral belongs to the popular Roman Catholic Church and located at 4431 Lindell Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63108, United States. St Louis: City Museum General Admission Ticket, St. Louis: Gateway Arch and Old Court House Photoshoot, All your travel news: our automobile, motorcycle and tyre tips and good deals, routes, traffic updates and road network flashes, motoring services on your route and future innovations. The cathedral has a large organ that was originally built by Geo. More than 100,000 people gathered along Lindell Boulevard to witness the procession of the Blessed Sacrament that evening. In all, about four square feet of mosaics in the upper corner of the chapels wall needed to be restored. On the right side, a diocesan priest from the St. Louis Archdiocese is pictured working amongst the people of Bolivia (McNamee). Barnett also designed the Blessed Sacrament Chapel and its mosaics which were installed by Gorham in 1916 and 1917. Today, the structure looms large with its distinctive, green-tiled dome rising 217 feet. The museum contains several displays depicting the design and installation of mosaics along with other historic religious objects. Founded in 1848 under the sponsorship of the Ursuline sisters, Ursuline Academy is a Catholic college preparatory school for young women (Ursuline Academy Website, Quick UA Facts). In 1997, the Cathedral was designated a Cathedral Basilica by Pope John Paul II. Currently, Cardinals John J. Glennon, Joseph Ritter, and John Carberry, as well as Archbishop John L. May, are buried in the cathedral's crypt. the Statue of Liberty, a snail and items in the mosaics. In 1946, Kilgen put a new organ into the cathedral. The final step in the project, the replacement of the original gallery console (and a smaller, two-manual console that took its place) with a five-manual console was completed in 2010. Further up the right side is the Christian Brothers and the Society of Mary, an order of priests and brothers known as Marianists. Basically clothes you would typically wear to a church service. Projects resulting from the galas success have included updating the air conditioning and heating system, continuing upkeep of the building and bringing the cathedral basilica better into compliance with the Americans With Disability Act. The 1946 organ had 77 ranks of pipes, 14 of which came from the older organ. In 1948, an Echo Organ from Carnegie Hall, New York City was installed in the cathedral. His father, Jan de Rossen, was a court painter for Czar Alexander III and Czar Nicholas II. In 1959, at the nearby National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, he completed what was then the largest mosaic of Christ. Print. Since that visit this mighty fortress has captured my imagination and has been my favorite cathedral interior in North America due to its richness of materials and quality of artwork. In 1948, an Echo Organ from Carnegie Hall, New York City was installed in the Cathedral. The St. Louis Cathedral Building Association was established on April 28, 1871, and the local architecture firm of Barnett, Haynes & Barnett was hired for the project. Learn more about our rich history in the Cathedral Museum. Built from 1907 to 1914, the cathedral was designed by George D. Barnett of the architecture firm Barnett, Haynes & Barnett. The narthex of the church depicts the life of King Louis IX of France, namesake of the city and church, the rear dome includes mosaics of significant archdiocesan events, while the main dome by Jan Henryk de Rosen depicts Biblical scenes from both the Old Testament and New Testament. In 1999, a 14-foot high, welded stainless steel sculpture by Wiktor Szostalo was installed on the side lawn of the church. In 1912, installation of mosaics in the interior began. The Jewish Bride by Rembrandt Top 8 Facts, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis Visit Website 314.373.8200 Learn More 4431 Lindell Blvd. The ceremony was observed by members of all 77 Saint Louis parishes, who joined in procession to the site. On the left side, Father Jacques Marquette S.J is shown in a canoe preaching to the Illinois Indians. We are not Catholic, but this church will impress anyone of any faith. Powered by Squarespace. Often times people feel that in the Catholic church women do not play a role anywhere close to men, yet these women were the founders of grade schools and high schools throughout the whole Saint Louis area (a predominantly Catholic city). Plan a Missouri Getaway to a Cabin, Villa or Treehouse, A Guide to Spring Wildflowers in Missouri. [5] The church is known for its large mosaic installation (which is one of the largest in the Western Hemisphere[6]), and for its burial crypts. I just kept muttering "wow" softly to myself. Furthermore, De Smet influenced the founding of De Smet High School. It was consecrated by Archbishop Raymond Burke on June 17, 2007. The Cathedral Basilica helps to share the history of Catholic education in this historic city. Daily for Masses and tours. When you learn about their scope, its not difficult to understand why: they cover83,000 square feet, consisting of 41.5 million glass tesserae pieces in more than 7,000 colors. Verner Burks, Jr. of Saint Louis subsequently served as the designated architect of the Cathedral and was on the committee that planned and oversaw the installation of the final mosaics. The Ragen Organ Console, named for its donor, Professor Brian Abel Ragen, was taken from St. Bartholomew's Church in New York City and completely restored. The Cathedral's 100th Anniversary is being celebrated in 2014. Lecture. On May 1, 1907, ground was broken, and construction began. Kilgen and Son, Inc., in 1915. The construction of the Gateway Arch commemorated this notion. The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis is "the New Cathedral." The groundbreaking took place in 1907. Covering 83,000 square feet (7,700m2), it is the largest mosaic collection in the world outside Russia. The mosaic includes the main campus with DuBourg Hall and St. Francis Xavier Church, more commonly known as College Church. Its located in the Central West End neighborhood of Saint Louis, 2. The sanctuary and the four surrounding chapels are quite impressive. It is a traditional Byzantine style Christ Pantocrator, or Christ, Ruler of All. Hildreth Meire's work in the main sanctuary of the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis includes nine commissions in Byzantine-style glass mosaic designed between 1945 and 1961.1 North dome (Twelve Apostles) and north wall with Two Drinking Deer and Meandering Grapevine. Although workers began clearing ground for the building on May 1, 1907, dedication of the Cathedral and its first Mass did not take place until October 18, 1914, when the superstructure was complete. With its imposing Romanesque architecture and green-tiled roof, the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis is a landmark in the Central West End. Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1968.

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