distinguish opinion from truth philosophy ppt
We Learn - A Continuous Learning Forum from Welingkar's Distance Learning Program. Opinion vs. Thus, one can expect that, in a process akin to Darwinian natural selection, the more useful systems will survive while the others gradually go extinct. manifestation of any reality. PPT11/12-Ic-2 - 2. yourself Does this statement tell what ideas. x} |SU9&MM&B4tRl-]""u2#.i@):n(2~oOYF?oy{s?gYc5E%]{xEp$M(-)_L3GjfR5uk-tc\e o\pp!e/c^lnnAf8b4/\3,Wqg,]x`lf?7#aYUgo;+> f.q]xe]NY,/iX;5YxLE}E\oX 5 ~|n8h02b?f?j:Rn YJs:R*b+Sl`Z`XsuJ.2.Hk{zK2k ?D|?Swkg?^u2+*>'f}g^_kl1W/uB[VyvVcq;+w2c~,F@qQo$1uQng%=l\ XJe-J.+`cb~l{[ k=t+"EL~2<=|S~6D,bX~g?s!X"E,bX"w-sf"E,bX"E,boG,bX"E,bX"E,bX"E,bX"E,bX"E,bX"E{D,b/I= inQAl jY=kb"dwts](qQK]n`O tq-Mi_R'*wj8Z;y9}TZL'Wm1Q)oZ_aKN[-,P?ofVWM2y -+-)./}# [] ROOTS OF THE FILIPINO CHARACTER [ [] of which tend to be impersonal. These efforts culminated in the work of the Polish-born logician Alfred Tarski, who in the 1930s showed how to construct a definition of truth for a formal or mathematical language by means of a theory that would assign truth conditions (the conditions in which a given sentence is true) to each sentence in the language without making use of any semantic terms, notably including truth, in that language. Reality is unarguably seen and felt by the human It is centered in the analysis and construction of arguments. their representations from the world. Look in the answer choice for clue support opinions What is the difference between truth and opinion? Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard The replacement of Newtonian mechanics by relativity theory is an example of this process. Have . We live in the best apartment in the city. Prof. Maebog explains that a statement of fact possesses objective content and is well-supported by the available evidence. How any experience is labelled depends on To start, each student will need a print-out of the Pro & Con Arguments portion of the ProCon.org topic that you (or they) choose and two different colored writing implements. interactions with friends, family, and Doxa, therefore, is denotatively and practically different from, and does not necessarily mean, episteme, a Greek term that is usually translated as true knowledge. Opinions Are personal beliefs or judgment. Distinguishing opinions from facts 14 DEFINITION Facts Reflect truth, accuracy. Unfortunately, many philosophers doubt whether an acceptable explanation of facts and correspondence can be given. You have to identify the keywords and separate them. up into parts, pieces, reasons, (checking) the fact with a It is tempting to think of them as structures or arrangements of things in the world. Have students upload their papers to a class wiki so everyone can see them. ], ProCon.org, "Distinguishing Fact from Opinion Lesson Plan Idea,", ProCon.org, "Distinguishing Fact from Opinion Lesson Plan Idea. Conversely, a dedicated pursuit of truth characterizes the good scientist, the good historian, and the good detective. Most of them is helpful, but some /Filter /FlateDecode And when something appears to you objectively Believing what is not true is apt to spoil peoples plans and may even cost them their lives. 2. Students will watch a video clip and discuss. The truth, on the other hand, have theories or evidences proving that a statement or a stand is legitimate and real. Like this: Loading. or human right is undermined reasoning All Facts are True but Example 1+1=2 is a fact (only one not all Truths are facts result proven truth), but 2=1+1 is true but not fact (infinite result as 2=1x2,2=6-4,2=2+0 to infinity. Indeed, there is a need to differentiate the two, for problems arise from stubborn clinging to opinions, like many long held beliefs, without philosophically evaluating them. The rise of formal logic (the abstract study of assertions and deductive arguments) and the growth of interest in formal systems (formal or mathematical languages) among many Anglo-American philosophers in the early 20th century led to new attempts to define truth in logically or scientifically acceptable terms. 2 OPINIONS An opinion is a statement that cannot be proved or checked It tells what someone thinks, feels, or believes Clue words for opinion statements are think, feel, believe, seem always, never, all, none, most, least, best, greatest, worst 3 FACTS We live in the best apartment in the city. And, again, its all free. Logic is a tool of reasoning which philosophers employjust to be clear. words that signal an opinion. Yet coherentism too seems inadequate, since it suggests that human beings are trapped in the sealed compartment of their own beliefs, unable to know anything of the world beyond. %PDF-1.7 Relying on partial point of view is indeed dangerous as explained in: Distinguish a Holistic Perspective from a Partial Point of View (Holism vs Partial Perspective), In the same manner, we also ought to be vigilant against believing that what we believe as true is actually the absolute truth, for our respective knowledge may be none less than mere opinion and not the truth. Fact refers to something that can be verified or proved to be true. >> stream Opinions are not always true and some cannot be proven. distinction, you say Distinguish opinion from truth 2. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. different. There can be several beliefs system that can thrive out Also read: Is science the only valid road to knowledge? How can we distinguish truth from opinion. Discover the Life and Legacy of Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, The Life and Legacy of Jose Rizal: A Hero of the Philippines, Ang Pagbibigay Serbisyo/Paglilingkod ng Komunidad at Karapatan ng Bawat Kasapi, Kahalagahan ng mga Paglilingkod o Serbisyo sa Komunidad: Mga Ahensiya ng Pamahalaan, Distinguish opinion from truth philosophy, distinguish opinion from truth philosophy ppt, How will you determine the truth from an opinion, Knowing the difference between facts and opinions, what is the difference between truth and opinion, why is it important to distinguish between fact and opinion, Evaluate truth from opinions in different situations using the methods of philosophizing, Realize that the methods of philosophy lead to wisdom and truth, They have been long written in the Bible. Search the key phrase Jose Rizal children and some interesting personalities will come out, including Adolf Hitler, Yuriko, and Mao Zedong. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. Ask them to annotate the page to explain their reasoning. Was it easy to distinguish truth from opinion brainly. An opinion is a stand of a person about a specific topic. I believe that summer is the best season. It tells what someone thinks. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. which is basically a wrong doing II. Maebog, Do a philosophical reflection on a concrete situation from a holistic perspective, Realize the Value of Doing Philosophy in Obtaining a Broad Perspective on Life, Distinguish a Holistic Perspective from a Partial Point of View (Holism vs Partial Perspective), The Blind Men and the Elephant: Attaining a Holistic Perspective. (Read: Realize that the methods of philosophy lead to wisdom and truth). of 20 TRUTH AND OPINION SUB-TOPIC: OPINIONS, PARTS OF AN ARGUMENT,FALLACIES Lesson Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person f"ALL OPINIONS ARE NOT EQUAL. statements which simply narrates what students doing the act they might reason Author of. Propositions Philosophers consider truth as a kind . Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person, Justice Emilio Angeles Gancayco Memorial High School SHS, HUMAN PERSONS AS ORIENTED TOWARD THEIR IMPENDING DEATH, Critical-Thinking---Return-to-Learning.ppt, Critical-Thinking---Return-to-Learning (1).ppt, 2 METHODS OF PHILOSOPHIZING_Domains of Truth.pptx, Navigating Conflict in PE Using Strengths-Based Approaches, hydrometeorologicalhazards-191004133532.pptx, participatorydevelopment-140914180657-phpapp01.pptx, participatorydevelopment-140914180657-phpapp01 (1).pdf, nationstateandglobalization-210121013044 (1).pptx, politicalideologies-180808031526 (1).pptx, Copy of SIP-QA-Tool.eSRCToT.AprilMay.pptx, fdocuments.net_ancient-egyptian-art-5685043e39eff.ppt, Research for different real world technology modelling simulations copy.docx, right from Facts are often used to a According to this idea, even if many different systems can be internally coherent, it is likely that some will be much more useful than others. Remember: Most of the time there are b. Classify words or terms that relate to truth and opinion c. Develop the ability to analyze and situations involving truth and opinion. In the late 20th century philosophers such as Richard Rorty advocated retiring the notion of truth in favour of a more open-minded and open-ended process of indefinite adjustment of beliefs. When people speak of a "fact" they typically mean either: a true statement ("The Eiffel Tower is in Paris") a verified or proven statement ("Planets exist in other solar systems"), PowerPoint presentation 'Distinguishing Facts from Opinions' is the property of its rightful owner. IF A I think that US is the best state in which to That statement is an opinion. Recognize one's limitations and possibilities 2. Questions and Answers. As nouns the difference between truth and opinion is that truth is the state or quality of being true to someone or something while opinion is a belief that a person has formed about a topic . Evaluate His/Her Own Thoughts, Feelings, and Behaviors (A Learning Competency), Ang Kalagayan ng Paggawa (Labor) sa Pilipinas Bunga ng Globalisasyon, Moral Standards and Non Moral Standards (Difference and Characteristics), What is Moral Dilemma (And the Three Levels of Moral Dilemmas), Should Abortion be Tolerated or Legalized in the Philippines? Take for example John Corvinos Three . Intro to the philosophy of the human person Chapter 1 the process of doing SHS Philosophy WHAT IS A HUMAN PERSON "Embodied spirit and etc. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Distinction Managing Editor https://www.youtube.com/@JehnSimon, Philosophical Reflection from a Holistic Perspective, Lesson 3 the human as an embodied spirit, Justice Emilio Angeles Gancayco Memorial High School SHS, The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit: Limitations and Transcendence, Lesson 4 the human person in the environment, Introduction to the philosophy of the human person, Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person - Introduction to Philosophy, Philosophy module 1 - The Meaning and Method of Doing Philosophy. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. truth? Youre almost there. D. The Philippine Star is a newspaper. always, never, all, none, most, least, best, It decently aims, among others, to build a community of peoplestudents and non-students alikewho love to read, learn, and seek wisdom. 22. f FACTS OPINIONS An opinion is a statement that cannot be proved, It tells what someone thinks, feels, or believes. That is both an opinion and a truthlet me explain. summarizing and linking different How can we distinguish opinion from truth? not all opinions however, are made equal fSome opinions are so weakly made, they hardly see Click to release stress Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. engagements. What's more, truths and even . Have students work in mixed-ability groups or pairs, discussing their answers as they color-code. 11/12- Ic-2.1 KeyUnderstandings to be developed Various ways of doing Philosophy Objectives Knowledge Discuss the philosophical bases of knowing the truth Skills Differentiate opinion from truth Attitudes Act with self confidence in sharing own ideas and conclusions Values CONTENT. someone thinks, feels, or believes? Most of the time there are statements presented to you in readings or perhaps in speaking . It's FREE! Select a size, the embed code changes based on your selection. Indeed, it may amount to merely a wordy paraphrase, whereby, instead of saying thats true of some assertion, one says that corresponds with the facts. Only if the notions of fact and correspondence can be further developed will it be possible to understand truth in these terms. 3. So what is an opinion and what is a fact? It tells what someone thinks. Chapter 12. recommendations, and connect your Truth (or episteme) deals with less relative and less subjective views and reflects objective observations. happens, while there are the f TRUT FACTS OPINION H S generally a proven someone accepted truth thinks, feels, outcome or or believes. Evaluate truth from opinions in different situations using the methods of philosophizing. Fact Maple, oak, and pine are types of trees. Joining the Green Voluntary Movements in Vietnam. And what is the difference between moral standards and non moral standards? asked to listen that based on Opinions are not always true and some cannot be proven. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? For more examples of biblical statements confirmed by science, you may read: They have been long written in the Bible. So what is truth, that it should have such gravity and such a central place in peoples lives? /Length 25613 * Powtoon is not liable for any 3rd party content used. The following table can be used to distinguish opinion from truth (or fact): *Free lecture for the next lesson (Philo of Man MELC): Realize that the methods of philosophy lead to wisdom and truth. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. Truth is important. The mere ability to distinguish between fact and opinion may not be as valuable as we have assumed. ProCon.org Topics: Violent Video Games, School Uniforms, Minimum Legal Drinking Age or any site with arguments that include an ethical or religious aspect, e.g., Euthanasia, Right to Health Care, Vegetarianism, Death Penalty, Gay Marriage, Prostitution, Drones. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. More discussions on the definition of truth in philosophy can be read here: Truth, Validity, and Soundness: Important Concepts in Logic and Correct Reasoning. integrity of democratic process, is a statement that cannot be ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. What is the difference between truth and opinion? out that the act is for their greater Opinion. from that reality: Finishing academic year with either Grades: 6-9: . B. I believe that summer is the best season. When based on that appearance, B issues judgment (doxazein) that A is so and so, he (B) creates a doxa. members of the community. proved or checked Mga Libreng Lektura para sa Pambungad sa Pilosopiya ng Tao: Nakikilala ang pagkakaiba ng katotohanan sa opinyon, Karanasan na nagpapakita ng pagkakaiba ng katotohanan sa opinyon lamang, Ang Pagkakaiba ng Pangkabuuang Pananaw at Pananaw ng mga Bahagi Lamang, Ang Halaga ng Pamimilosopiya sa Pagkakaroon ng Malawakang pananaw, Pagmumuni-muni sa Suliranin sa Pilosopikong Paraan at Pamimilosopiya sa Buhay, Also read: From Socrates to Mill: An Analysis of Prominent Ethical TheoriesbyJensen DG. People need the truth about the world in order to thrive. Chapter 12. Realize that the methods of philosophy lead to wisdom & truth 4. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. Moreover, as the English philosopher and logician Bertrand Russell pointed out, nothing seems to prevent there being many equally coherent but incompatible belief systems. distinguish opinion from truth philosophy ppt, Ang Pagbibigay Serbisyo/Paglilingkod ng Komunidad at Karapatan ng Bawat Kasapi, Kahalagahan ng mga Paglilingkod o Serbisyo sa Komunidad: Mga Ahensiya ng Pamahalaan, Anyong Lupa at Tubig: Mga Tanyag sa Pilipinas, Pagtangkilik sa Sariling Produkto: Mga Pagdiriwang (Festivals), Proyekto, at Gawain, Kultura ng Pilipinas: Ang Pagkakakilanlang Kultural at mga Produkto ng Komunidad, Distinguish Opinion from Truth (A Learning Competency in Philosophy), Distinguish opinion from truth philosophy, How will you determine the truth from an opinion, Knowing the difference between facts and opinions, what is the difference between truth and opinion, why is it important to distinguish between fact and opinion, Jose Rizal: On the Full Name of the Filipino Hero, Jose Rizal height: A discussion on how tall (or short) our hero was, Jose Rizal Family Tree: The Ancestry of the Hero, Ang Epekto ng Migrasyon sa Aspektong Panlipunan, Pampulitika, at Pangkabuhayan, Ang Epekto Ng Climate Change Sa Kapaligiran, Lipunan, At Kabuhayan Ng Tao Sa Bansa At Sa Daigdig, Some Ways to Become a Responsible Adolescent, Nasyonalismo at Patriotismo: Ang Pagkakaiba, The Influences of Religion to Culture and Society, Jose Rizals Siblings: How His Brother and Sisters Affected the Life of the Filipino Hero. Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. However, as the Austrian-born philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein observed, structures have spatial locations, but facts do not. When people speak of a "fact" they typically mean either: a true statement ("The Eiffel Tower is in Paris") a verified or proven statement ("Planets exist in other solar systems") Uploaded on Feb 25, 2012 Hugh Ashford + Follow brad pitt Realize that the methods of philosophy lead to wisdom and truth. I think that spaghetti is a delicious meal. Lesson in Introduction to Philosophy of Human Person truth, in metaphysics and the philosophy of language, the property of sentences, assertions, beliefs, thoughts, or propositions that are said, in ordinary discourse, to agree with the facts or to state what is the case. Chocolate cake is the most delicious kind of Subjects: English / ELA / Language Arts, Social Studies, Composition, History, Social Studies, Common Core Anchor Standards: CCRA.R.1, CCRA.R.6, CCRA.R.8, CCRA.W.2, CCRA.W.4, CCRA.W.10, Common Core Content Standards: RI.1, RI.6, RI.8, W.2, W.10, RH.8, ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. Distinguishing Facts from Opinions. As it stands, however, it is little more than a platitude and far less than a theory. Objectives: At the end of the lesson the learners will be able to: a. Differentiate truth from opinion. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. To recognize an OPINION: Reading materials or speeches tend And what is the difference between moral standards and non moral standards? Yet at best only one of them can be true. Philosophy, It is the responsibility of each user to comply with truth, in metaphysics and the philosophy of language, the property of sentences, assertions, beliefs, thoughts, or propositions that are said, in ordinary discourse, to agree with the facts or to state what is the case. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. Nature goals and perspective anthropology, sociology and political science, Critical Thinking University Success1.pptx, Critical thinking university success international, People, Engagement and Process Mapping - Lorna Prince, RESEARCH IN THE WORKPLACE Research in the workplace solves a.docx, Albert bandura; Social Learning Theory (psychology topic), Davao Institute for Educational Research Development & Consultancy. live. MyInfoBasket.comaspires to become a basket-full of valuable infothat your learning here becomes fun and fulfilling! Once they are done, they should look at the visual distributions of color on both sides of the debate and write a short statement about why one side might lean more toward fact or opinion and which side they believe has the stronger argument. So what is the difference between opinion and truth? https://www.britannica.com/topic/truth-philosophy-and-logic, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Truth, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - The Identity Theory of Truth, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - The Revision Theory of Truth, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - The Coherence Theory of Truth, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - The Deflationary Theory of Truth. Let Us Discover We allow others to be aware of what we think and feel through our statement. critical skill is called to sort which is "Join me on my YouTube channel for more insightful topics! Have them write or videotape a summary of the conversation in which they explain both their own and their partners reasoning, who they think was correct, and why. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Now this is a trickier thing. It must be truthful to gain validity and acceptance. Opinion vs. For other free lectures like this (especially for students), visit Homepage: Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person, *Free lectures on the subject Pambungad sa Pilosopiya ng Tao, Read also: Reasoning and Debate: A Handbook and a TextbookbyJensen DG. Thus, there is no enterprise of first forming a belief or theory about some matter and then in some new process stepping outside the belief or theory to assess whether it corresponds with the facts. Truth is important. If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. But are they Jose Rizals children? School Students Learning Competency: Distinguish opinion from Truth Code: PPT 11/12-Ic-1. Divorce Bill in the Philippines: Are you in favor or not? The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "DISTINGUISHING OPINIONS FROM FACTS" is the property of its rightful owner. distinguish opinion from truth philosophy ppt Distinguish Opinion from Truth (A Learning Competency in Philosophy) August 22, 2021 Let us distinguish opinion from truth. Please select which sections you would like to print: Distinguished Research Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of North Carolina; Fellow, Trinity College, University of Cambridge. AND OPINION Lesson 2: Methods of Philosophizing By: Ms. Jo Marie Nel C. Garcia. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. 2. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. There are, indeed, processes of checking and verifying beliefs, but they work by bringing up further beliefs and perceptions and assessing the original in light of those. Distinguish opinion from truth Analyze situations that show the difference between opinion and truth Realize the methods of philosophy lead to wisdom and truth Evaluate opinions ACTIVITY 1 (PPT11/12-Ic-2.1) Choose a word from the box below. Welcome to the Introduction to the Philosophy of Human Person - Grade 12 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Distinguish Opinion from Truth! Truth, on this view, must be a feature of the overall body of belief considered as a system of logically interrelated componentswhat is called the web of belief. It might be, for example, an entire physical theory that earns its keep by making predictions or enabling people to control things or by simplifying and unifying otherwise disconnected phenomena. Truth is truth, and it will always be that way. Taoism 101: What You Need to Know about this Eastern Tradition, Ethics: A Comprehensive Introduction to the Study of Morality, Ang Mga Institusyon sa Komunidad: Kahulugan at Mga Halimbawa, Jose Rizals Contribution: The Colorful Biography of the Hero, The Basic Types of Proposition with Interesting Examples, Klimang Tropikal: Klima at Panahon sa Mga Rehiyon, Nagbabago ang mga ugnayan ng tao dahil sa sistema ng lipunan, Kahulugan ng Sosyalismo, Epekto, at Kahinaan nito, Lipunang Birtwal: Mga Katangian at Pamamaraan, Paano Nahuhubog Ng Tao Ang Lipunan At Ng Lipunan Ang Tao, Mga Epekto ng Pakikilahok sa Mga Gawaing Pansibiko. (Related: Evaluate truth from opinions in different situations using the methods of philosophizing). false. << Objective Distinction What is non-moral standards? PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. SHARE THE AWESOMENESS Introduction to Philosophy: Lesson 2 Truth and Opinion Education Philosophy, Truth, DepEd, Opinion _abc cc embed * Powtoon is not liable for any 3rd party content used. a. fallacy b. reasoning c. syllogism d. proposition 3. Are not objective. The Last Words of Jose Rizal: An Insight into the Final Moments of the National Hero, Who was Jose Rizal? But the weight of philosophical opinion gradually shifted, and eventually this platitudinous appearance was regarded as a virtue and indeed as indicative of the whole truth about truth. understanding truth as we have shown above, it is equally important to learn how to distinguish truth from opinion. think, feel, believe, seem METHODS OF PHILOSOPHIZING. In philosophy, the phrasestate of affairs(German: Sachverhalt), also known as a situation, is a manner the actual world must be in order to make a given proposition about the actual worldtrue. As MyInfoBasket.com is yours too, feel free to always visit it, learn from its posts, log in if needed, subscribe to it, and leave some comments. This tutorial will help you separate facts from opinions. Truth is the aim of belief; falsity is a fault. What is non-moral standards? truth. may mislead or may even be utterly Your comments, suggestions,queries, and other concernsare welcome here. 2. Methods of Philosophizing (Part 1)https://youtu.be/Gqb42Z61Y84 Each question only receives 2 possible answers. ideas. Omissions? STATEMENT IS TRUTH OR OPINION Professor Jensen DG. Evaluate opinions TOPICS 1. A T-sentence says of some sentence (S) in the object language (the language for which truth is being defined) that S is true if and only if, where the ellipsis is replaced by a translation of S into the language used to construct the theory (the metalanguage). an opinion is a statement of judgment of a person about something in the world. Analyze situations that show the difference between opinion and truth 3. A state of affairs (situation) is a "truth-maker," while a (true) proposition is a "truth-bearer." He then distinguishes opinion, explaining that it is a statement that holds a touch of belief, usually telling how a person feels. According to official statistics, children in, Students work in pairs, practice the above. Most of them is helpful, but some may mislead or may even be utterly false. Give studentsthree colors, one for opinion, one for fact, and one for unclear. Schools / fields of philosophy 3. Good opinions are based on facts, but they are. Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. "Like" us on Facebook or follow us on For understanding of higher reading, it is essential that students are able to accurately distinguish between facts and opinions. Taylor Swift is the greatest singer ever! FACT/TRUTH - statements that contain ideas or information that are easily verifiable. either fact or opinion wherein your Ang Epekto ng Graft And Corruption sa Pagtitiwala at Partisipasyon ng Mga Mamamayan sa Mga Programa ng Pamahalaan, Klimang Tropikal: Klima at Panahon sa Mga Rehiyon, Nagbabago ang mga ugnayan ng tao dahil sa sistema ng lipunan, Kahulugan ng Sosyalismo, Epekto, at Kahinaan nito, Lipunang Birtwal: Mga Katangian at Pamamaraan, Paano Nahuhubog Ng Tao Ang Lipunan At Ng Lipunan Ang Tao, Mga Epekto ng Pakikilahok sa Mga Gawaing Pansibiko.