inbreeding in quarter horses

These Reine De Course (Queens of The Turf) mares are highlighted in the pedigree with a green star. . This gelding was a finalist in 28 stakes races from 1992 to 1995, winning 14 of his 47 starts. As the author, editor, social media manager, SEO specialist, technical support, customer service agent, and just about everything else, she's built this blog from the ground up. Miss Balumba Win by Clabbers Win was another daughter of Balumba that forms her own branch of the Woven Web female line. Take advantage of our personalised, expert course counselling service to ensure you're making the best course choices for your situation. Babe On The Fly traces in her tail female line to Woven Web TB, or Miss Princess as she was known on Quarter Horse tracks. Inbreeding: Breeding closely related individuals. One of those mares to follow this pattern is Flicka, the dam of Spencer Childers great mare Black Easter Bunny. She was the product of the King Ranch Thoroughbred breeding program that bred such greats as 1946 Triple Crown winner Assault, who was the 1946 Horse of the Year, while Miss Princess was the AQRA World Champion in 1946. In genetic terms we consider them an admixed breed, she said, created with an admixture of a lot of different breeds, and not that long ago.. Timed Events Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. in any matter. The Genetic Effect of Inbreeding The disease present between 1 and 3 years of age when the horse is being saddle broke. Carne Vino is the next stakes winner on this mares money earning list. Within those phenotypes, be it halter, cutting or racing or whatever performance category, we know the phenotype looks different, she said. If stallions and mares are mismatched size wise this can lead to conformation faults in the foals as they end up out of balance. This means that both parents have to be carriers for the foal to be affected. Her stakes winners were Sixarunner, an earner of $153,777 while winning seven stakes races. His earnings total $556,100. The breeding on Old Dutch is unknown. Miss Princess won the race and went down in history as the mare that defeated Shue Fly. Thus inbreeding can help to fix characteristics within a breed, but at the same time as fixing good characteristics it may help to fix bad ones. The Quarter Horse breed is diverse for a variety of reasons, one of which is the breeds relatively new status. NTdmODI4YzBkOWZhN2IzNTA4Y2M4NjQ3MWMxNjFhOWMzMWViYjA0YTAyNGVj Your First Moon is the dam of many notable runners, including . Pedigree Online's animal pedigree database is the largest collection of animal pedigrees from around the world. He & ranch owner Mr Kleberg had it down & k ew when to bring in outside blood of stallions related distantly to the mares. All of these horses appear more than once in the pedigree through different offspring, notice that Aspidistra also appears more than once in the pedigree, yet she doesn't have a colored bar next to her name. Top side: Slang for the sires side of a pedigree page. Recently, genetic tools have become available that provide an alternative approach to unambiguously quantify and manage inbreeding relative to the traditional use of pedigrees. Her most famous race was with Shue Fly, another 3-Time World Champion. It magnifies these traits in a tactic know as breeding up or breeding the next generation even better than the last. 3/4 siblings (horses that share 3 out of 4 grandparents). Of course, these mares are an elite group, often with great race records. Out of and by: A horse is always out of a mare and by a stallion. Typically, this means going back further than the fourth generation (or that the common ancestor is at least in the fourth generation or higher). Such matings are used on an experimental basis to discover if there are any undesirable recessives in the family (such as red coat colour in Friesians). The Woven Web tail female line through Balumba isnt limited to the Cash Balance branch. ZWYyZmExNmUyMWVmZTIyYTUwOGUyNzkwZWFkZTBlNTJiMTk1Y2Q2YzU5Mjhl It permits the introduction of new genes. Moonin The Eagle set three New Track Records: at Hialeah for 440 yards in :21.201 and then he broke his record with a time of :21.192, and at Remington Park for 440 yards in :20.808. Ranching events and shows, Creek Plantation Named 2023 AQHA Best Remuda, horse breeding lingo: pedigree terminology. 2014 Mar-Apr, pp. WebQuarter Horses are unique in the sense that they can be literally any solid color found in the horse world. Animal. Inbreeding occurs in a pedigree when the same horse appears twice through different offspring. Flicka has a breeding pattern of 3 X 3 X 3 to Little Joe. ZDMyMjhhNTNlYzQzYTg4MWRjNWRhNTYyNDY5NzdiNmEwNzhkZGJiMWQyMGUw Stakes winner/stakes sire Jess My Moon. This indicates that Leo was inbred to Joe Reed P-3, as it was the mating of a Joe Reed P-3 son and a daughter of Joe Reed P-3. It is carried out usually in an outstanding herd where it is not possible to purchase a sire from outside the herd that could provide better genes than those already in the herd. Leo is out of Little Fanny by Joe Reed P-3. It increases the number of genes in the homozygous condition. It was about this time that Harkey went to ranch in Fort Stockton in Pecos County, Texas. Six On The Beach brings us through the tail female line that descends from Woven Web to Babe On The Fly. 2017 Sep;11(9):1449-1456. doi: 10.1017/S175173111700009X. Analysis of founders and performance test effects on an autochthonous horse population through pedigree analysis: structure, genetic variability and inbreeding. Your email address will not be published. Annual inbreeding change over the last 10 years was not significant (P>0.05). Therefore a horse needs two copies of the gene to experience symptoms. For more information on female family numbers, we suggest you take a look at Elizabeth Ross's Bloodlines site and also Thoroughbred Heritage. Over the years, an element of fear has developed over the dangers of inbreeding, however, inbreeding does have its uses and it plays a large part in the establishment of some degree of uniformity in breeds today. M2FiNGQ1MWJiNGRiOTE4MzVmZmEwZjJmZDQzMWJiYmU2NDBkYzU5OGNhZjQ0 eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiZWU0M2NlMzdhMjE1NDYxOWY4MjVlNDRmYzY0ZTlkMjEw Impressive himself was a product of line breeding; a son of Three Bars to a granddaughter of Three Bars. The third stakes winner out of Cash Balance is Injun Plastic Cash, earner of $60,932 and winner of the Manor Downs Laddie Futurity-G3. Terms & Conditions, In the Blood: Breeding Patterns Cheat Sheet, Fort Worth Signs Lease For Possible AQHA Headquarters at Will Rogers. Dinastia Toll BRZ is the dam of Champion 2 Year Old/Champion 3-Year-Old Colt FDD Dynasty and the granddam Champion 3-Year-Old Colt Apollitical Blood. Created when the American Quarter Racing and the National Quarter Horse Breeders associations merged in 1949, the Appendix registry was intended to be a catchall for horses formerly registered with those groups. There are a few benefits to line breeding. The Journal dug up the definitions for and the proper use of some basic words that crop up when youre talking about equine ancestry. But, we find it in some very significant tail female lines. MTgwZDNmZDczNTliNzEzMzgyMTU5ODZmY2JiMWFiODk3MWYyNDdkODU5YzVj Examples of these traits include; fertility; viability and early growth rate. Miss Princess was retired and bred to Depth Charge to produce Baloma, who was a pretty speedy race mare in her own right. Cutthroat is the dam of the legendary Oklahoma Star P-6. Moonist earned $878,468 while receiving four Championship titles: 2014 Champion Three Year Old, 2014 Champion Three-Year-Old Gelding, 2015 Champion Aged Horse, and 2015 Champion Aged Gelding. Loose skin that is easily stretched away from the body occurs in Quarter horses descended from the Poco Bueno/King bloodline. NzYzNzhmNjJmMzllYWQyMWE2YzNhNWJlNjA3NzQxZjExMGEzYTBkYjY3NDJk This mare was a 2-time stakes winner in the Independence Futurity and Senoritas De Santa Fe Handicap. Multiple stakes placed Babe On The Fly earned nearly $250,000 and is the dam of six stakes winners, four stakes placers, and the earners of over $2.2 million. YzhkNzc4NGRlMDQ2OTIyMzQwODc0YzI5MGI3NmNkYjgyNzYyZTQ0YmZmZDM5 Y2YxMjJjY2FmMWNjNGY5Y2IzODVmMmUzZjhmMmJjMWY2MDdiZGMxOGJlMjU4 Animal. The American Quarter Horse: population structure and relationship to the thoroughbred. His sire and dam were a grandson and granddaugter of Little Joe. Petersen JL, Mickelson JR, Cleary KD, McCue ME. Bizarre was sired by Magic Dozen. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Those folks who make their living studying equine bloodlines, building sale catalog pages or offering breeding consulting services have a distinct way of talking about pedigrees. Note that horses that share the same sire are not generally considered half siblings. WebInbreeding happens when two closely related horses are bred. This would tell us that they are good individuals to begin with and that they were bred to the better sires. BMC Genet. WebQuarter horses can live 25-35 years; some even longer. When youre talkin bloodstock pedigrees, theres a high-falutin lingo you should use. You probably know some of them, but youll be surprised at others. Ellen Parker is a pedigree researcher who has spent lots of time studying famous mares. MjdjOTU0MDI5ZGI5MTY1NzVhMTU3NjA2NTY4NmRjMTA0YTAzYTdmN2M4ODU2 Horses have been improved by cross breeding for centuries. Epub 2018 May 29. Some would visualize a structurally perfect halter horse, others would picture a horse suitable for ranch work, and many would see the perfect pleasure or trail horse. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. She was the winner of the Camponato De Potrancas and was second in the Camponato De Juvenil. January 28, 2022 | He has won five stakes races, including the Ruidoso Derby-G1, All American Gold Cup-G1, and the Bob Moore Memorial Stakes-G2 twice. We dont know all the genetic reasons why the taproot mare influences the pedigree, but we must think that more research will someday answer those questions. We have photos and extra information for a great number of horses in the database. J Hered. Wildflower was an ROM earner on the track with one win in three starts. The dam of Flossie was Old Floridene, who was sired by Harmon Baker. Linebreeding is a less intense form of inbreeding that is designed to keep a higher relationship or number of genes in the pedigree of the individual someone linebreeds. . Severely affected homozygous horses become unusable and many are euthanized. There were draft horses, and probably some Morgan influence, said McCue. Linebreeding, or extreme inbreeding, did not cause HYPP. Related Content: HERDA: The Poco Bueno Legacy. The various breeds and types of horses are also bred to donkeys to produce different types of mules. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. YzJlNzJkOGEwNWJkNGM4OTIwZTI1MDY1NmUxNjE4NWEyMTIzZjhhYzg1ZGI3 In a genetic pedigree, the first generation is considered the horses sire and dam, not the horse itself. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! As we lose genetic diversity within a breed, it helps us fix the phenotype for certain traits, said McCue. It avoids the danger of close breeding. As with HYPP, there is no known cure. Some breeders have been fortunate in having few undesirable recessives in their herds, and certain inbred sires and dams have been very prepotent for high production (particularly in the area of milk yield). Many of these same ancestors were influential in the halter and cutting samples, but only one was influential in the race samples. The mitochondrial DNA is passed from the mother to her offspring outside the nuclear DNA. MmQzM2UzOWU3MjE4OGQxY2ViZDYwZDc4MmExOWM2ODkwMzRmZjMxZjg5YzQz Outcross Accessibility Box 3926 Midway, KY 40347 (859) 846 - 9794 pedgoddess @yahoo.com H, 1992 {2-m} DP = 4-4-2-0-0 (10) DI = 9.00 CD Inbreeding; Equivalents; Common Ancestors; Photos; Stakes Some of them, however, are noted only as broodmares that proved to be good producers - their daughters were bred to good sires, and the line carried on down through the years to produce good horses. Vessels became involved in Quarter Horse racing and by the mid 1940s, he was buying horses and he purchased 8600 Rockville Pike YWU4NzZhMDI4ZTdiZmZmMjE3NmEyNDc2ZjY3NmM0MTM2NTNkNDU1YzQ2N2Ji Line breeding has become a point of contention in the equine industry. MTdjNTI1MjQwMjQxZGNiZDY4OGQ2NjZlNzZlMWFlZmNmZDlmMzZkNmUzMDhk It must be practised in a herd large enough to support at least two sires to avoid the danger of close breeding. Inbreeding occurs in a pedigree when the same horse appears twice through different offspring. The American Quarter Horse: Population Structure and Relationship to the Thoroughbred. Journal of Heredity. The estimated average inter se relationship within the random samples increased from 0% in 1946 to 3% in 1966, decreasing again to 0% in 1976. Dr. Fager on the other hand only appears in Quiet American's pedigree and thus he isn't a cross duplicate. A horse is by a sire and out of a dam. Horses by the same sire and out of different dams are not referred to as half-siblings. Your First Moon is the dam of many notable runners, including . Horse: Reports: Maintenance: Subscriptions: Help: Message Board: Horse: quarter : QUARTER (AUS) ch. This filly earned $541,771, with her big payday coming in the 2015 Golden State Million Futurity-G1. , Some of these recessives may control lethal detrimental characteristics. Half-sister or half-brother: Only refers to horses that are out of the same dam. Recently, genetic tools have become available that provide an alternative approach to unambiguously quantify and manage inbreeding relative to the traditional McCue says the stud book was created in the 1940s and filled with several hundred animals that fit the phenotype. Close breeding such as a mating between sire and daughter will test the good and the bad genes in that family. He entered stud duty in 2015 with a unique contribution of the genetics to offer the breeder. Inbred animals within a specific inbred line are more likely to be alike genotypically than phenotypically for traits of economic importance. Disclaimer. What is Line Breeding and how is it affecting the Quarter Horse breed? She is back on the track in 2016 as the winner of this years PCQHRA Breeders Derby-G3. He was second in three more 2016 stakes, including the Sam Houston Classic Handicap-G2. Deceptively is the dam of 10 ROM, including the Sam Houston Race Park Track Record setter Hotdoggin, a multiple stakes finalist in events like the Kindergarten Futurity-G1 and Sam Houston Derby-G2. WebAnne Peters P.O. He was also a student of genetics & knew exactly what he was doing when he line bred starting with The Old Sorrel & then with his son Solis. PMC .hs-email{max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;} Nzk3ZTI2MTYzZjk2NDZjMzVlYzEzYTgyZjA3Y2MyZjVjMGRiNGM5ZTRmYjBm Those horses werent in the registry yet, but there was definitely a phenotype. 3. Showing These are female family numbers and trace the tail female pedigrees back to certain taproot mares. The tree reads from left to right, with each successive generation branching out. In Real Quiet's pedigree, Dumure and Killaloe are 3/4 siblings sharing Rough'n Tumble, Aspidistra, and Cequillo. Photo Cred: Canva Linebreeding Linebreeding is breeding two horses that are distantly related. Gilbert Lutter: SDQHA Promoter of the Year, A True Horseman:2022 SDQHA Show Trainer Randy Guggisberg, Cowboy Great: S.D. 2021 Apr;99:103385. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103385. And one thing about the Quarter Horse that stands out is that its a very diverse breed. The information given is for general information and should not be regarded as advice The pedigree below isn't a working pedigree, but on the site, you can run your mouse over these icons to get photos or additional information for the horse in question. WebA breed known for its versatility, the American Quarter Horse (QH), is increasingly bred for performance in specific disciplines. The American Quarter Horse Association offers free pedigree records, as well as pedigree research reports from QData. Notice in Real Quiet's pedigree below that there are colored bars next to Dr. Fager, Raise a Native, Cequillo, and Rough'n Tumble. At five, he won the 2016 Los Alamitos Winter Championship-G1 before he died after complications from colic. was forced to move to Carlsbad, New Mexico, where Frank Vessels, Sr. comes into the picture. Inbreeding is the mating of closely related individuals. MTY2NGI2MjJiOThlNWIyNDM3YzA5MWMzNTdkNGRiMzFkN2I4YThjZGRlYmIy Ranching These groups, or series of genes, are known as haplotypes and they stay pretty much together generation after generation. This mare was second in three stakes races in 2003, including the Golden State Futurity-G1, PCQHRA Breeders Futurity-G1, and Los Alamitos Million Juvenile-RG3. Your First Moon is the dam of many notable runners, including . Horses in the elite samples appeared to be more closely related to each other than those in the random samples. This is a tie that binds the taproot mare with the foals in her line. This mare earned $193,302 and was first in the Costa Mesa Handicap and a runner up in the 2001 Golden State Futurity-G1. When we look at linebreeding and inbreeding in a pedigree, we are looking for patterns that indicate the generation where the common ancestor appears in the pedigree. While in Mexico, she ran 2 -furlongs in a World Record time of 27 1/5 seconds, as well as two 440-yard races in 22 seconds - setting and then equaling her own track record for the distance. WebInbreeding is the mating of horses of the same breed which are more closely related than the average of the breed. By selecting the right kind of stallion you can make improvements each generation. For a long time, the thinking was from what we know, it seems to be happening this way, she said. Breeding and foal care Nicks often remain true through several generations, a stallions sons and grandsons working well on another stallions daughters and granddaughters, etc. This mare was a five-time stakes winner in the E.T.R.B.A. It has long been an accepted practice. Chute fees and farm fees on a stallion contract might mean the same thing, or two very different things, depending on the breeding farm. . In the Blood: Breeding Patterns Cheat Sheet - Quarter Horse News She is the dam of 13 foals/starters with 11 ROM and two stakes winners. Many horses in the database will show up with a career racing record and earnings next to their names. . Its mostly kept in grasslands, pastures, and fields. NzlhMDA4MjM1NGI1MzFlMWM5MzhmYzJkYTI0NDkyMzhmZWE5YmJlYzBlM2U1 The mitochondrial DNA is the genetic road map as to how the mitochondria functions. The tail female line is that bottom line on a bracket pedigree. It starts with the horses dam and flows along that bottom line ending with the taproot mare, which is the foundation of that tail female line. Yahagi Rodrigues L, da Silva Faria RA, de Vasconcelos Silva JAI. Start a dialogue, stay on topic and be civil. The Average Earnings Index (abbreviated to AEI) ranks a sires offspring as a ratio of earnings to the average earnings of all sires. Her son, Six Little Injuns, won or placed in eight stakes races going from 550 to 870 yards. Animals (Basel). , Inbreeding is the mating of closely related individuals. Stallion and Mare Complementation She raced six times south of the border and she won four of them. Chicado V was the 1950 foal out of Do Good and Chicaro Bill. YzQ4YWQ0ZjczNDY3YTFlMGVmNzA1NGZhNDBiZGYxOWRmMGZmN2Y4YjljMDk2 Avoid breeding with mares or stallions which show poor conformation and remember that most breeds are known for specific conformation characteristics so these need to be taken into account. , If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. On it goes until the family tree is so convoluted that no one knows exactly who is related to what. YWEyOGRmOTcwNjUwNDE5ODczYjc1MjU2MGJiZDY1YzllODQ5NTk0NDc2OTU1 } Stakes winner Stray Cat, the only Quarter Horse foal out of leading Thoroughbred sire Storm Cat, entered stud bringing a unique contribution of genetics to the breeder. Bookshelf Your access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity. She was a winner and the dam of Femme by Raise Your Glass, who won the 1986 Trinity Meadows March Derby. Today, over 300 breeds exist. Femmes Flam entered the broodmare band to produce several ROM runners, including a mare named Bizarre, who placed first, second or third in five of her eight starts. ACS Distance Education reserves to any act or omission which is done in reliance to the information provided in ACS Distance Education disclaims liability or A solid line will highlight full siblings, a dashed line (like the green one below Demure's name) shows 3/4 siblings. She won $246,111 in her racing career with 19 starts, winning four, placing second five times, and placing third three times. YzNiYjA5ZWVlNWVlNTJkMmM3ZmRiZmM1MmM4ODg0ZjgwZDljMzEwYWI1Mzgy The racing Champions out of the powerful Ought To Go branch of the Do Good family include Champion 3 Year Old/Champion 3-Year-Old Gelding Old Habits, Champion 2-Year-Old Gelding Solvency, World Champion/Champion Aged Stallion Special Leader, Champion Distance Horse Hateful Hanna, and Champion 2-Year-Old Filly Hardly Hateful. The next stakes winner JM Specialwynn by Walk Thru Fire, who is the winner of $87,773 including a first in the All American Juvenile Invitational. This horse was a stakes winner that won 30 of his 149 races, running to the age of 11, including the Delta Downs Distance Series #1 at 660 yards. Effects of Selection on Breed Contribution in the Caballo de Deporte Espaol. A genetic explanation for the influence of the taproot mare must include the role of mitochondrial DNA, which is passed from the mother to her offspring and which is the genetic road map as to how the mitochondria functions. The legendary Three Bars has a breeding pattern of 5 X 5 X 5 to Domino. Her other stakes winner is Vital Image, winner of the 1999 Hawthorne Sprint and 1999 Hoosier Park Classic. ACS Distance Education | Website by, Continuing Professional Development (CPD). She went to the Fair Grounds in New Orleans at the age of two and set a World Record for two year olds going 440 yards in :21.4 in the Debutante Stakes where she won by 8-lengths. . The second dam is its dams mother. Nikita is the fifth dam and taproot mare in the tail female line of Mr Jess Perry, the #2 All Time leading living sire of money winners. She also set one world record and equaled another world record, both at 440 yards. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The big runner out of Do Good Bam was Alamitos Bar. Inbreeding refers specifically to a duplication of a single ancestor within five generations . YjkzMDUwYTRiYzM1MjY1NzQxNDg2YWI3NjE0NTExMjRkMDA1MWU3MjhkNWFh In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. WebA breed known for its versatility, the American Quarter Horse (QH), is increasingly bred for performance in specific disciplines. It was a genetic mutation. Most undesirable traits are recessive. Balumba is also the dam of Wildflower, a 1971 daughter of Double Bid. When I pull up a pedigree, the first thing I do is look at the sire and the dam to see what is behind them as a preliminary investigation. Copyright 2023 Quarter Horse News By increasing the degree of homozygosity, inbreeding increases the chances that recessive genes will come together and be homozygous. McCue says Native Americans bred horses over a period of time to achieve a different phenotype prior to the founding of the Quarter Horse breed. In a pedigree, simply saying sister or brother always indicates the horses are full siblings in blood. .hs-input{width: 100%; border-radius: 3px;} Inbreeding: Breeding closely related individuals. NWZmYjExOWRjYTAxNDEyYWQ3ZWVlZjNjMmI1MjMzN2JmMzMxZjhkYjAxMDZj For example, Hollywood Dun It is out of Blossom Berry, out of Regina Bella, out of Tina Regina, out of Little Dunny 2, out of Annas Little Dunny, out of Anna Wilkens. Do Good Bam is an AA/ROM daughter of Do Good sired by War Bam TB. -----END REPORT-----. Some Quarter Horse examples would be Royal Blue Boon in cutting circles or Do Good in the racing world. NDk3NGU0YzYxMTM5OWMzM2ViODI2Y2EyNjBhM2ZhM2I1NGQwOWI2ZWZkNTM3 hbspt.forms.create({ the right to decline orders arising from such errors. Every part of our horse industry has its own way of talking. If you believe Wordfence should be allowing you access to this site, please let them know using the steps below so they can investigate why this is happening. For interpretive insight into the breeding patterns of superstars in the Western performance horse industry, follow the In the Blood column online. Show and race winners born in 1976 appeared to be less inbred than random horses of the breed. Real Quiet's pedigree has a fair amount of inbreeding in it. The native American Indian Chocktaw and Chickasaw horses also were important., Horses that arrived with the Spanish invasion and later released into the wild also contributed to the modern Quarter Horse. Thoroughbred stallions include Apollo, Devon Lane, In Excess, Jackpot, and Moonist set a racing record at three by winning four Los Alamitos derbies: the El Primero Del Ano Derby-G3, Governors Cup Derby-RG3, Golden State Derby-G1, and PCQHRA Breeders Derby. Epub 2021 Jan 13. Chef-de-race horses on this site are designated by Steve Roman and more information about dosage and how to use it as a breeding tool can be found at http://www.chef-de-race.com/. Results of the study were published in Journal of Heredity (Petersen, Jessica L., et al. Showing. (Brothers and sisters have, on average, half their genes in common. Tail female line: The listing of a horses female ancestry through its dam. Fappiano is an example below "[IC]". Babe On The Fly is the dam of money earners of nearly $2.3 million, including . This significantly shorter lifespan (comparatively, most horses live 25 to 30 years) is due to inbreeding, which has caused many life-threatening congenital disabilities. This means that there will be no recessives in the genetic makeup of the breed. She is the dam of 27 AQHA registered foals with 24 starters, 18 winners, 20 ROM, six stakes winners, four stakes placed runners, with combined earnings of $2,289,028. The second Champion out of Femme was Deceptively by Runaway Winner. This is the genetic information carried in the egg and sperm that comes together to form the individual. While the bloodlines behind the horses in these groups are different, theyre also the same and all carry Thoroughbred blood.

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