unit 4 sea based empires graphic organizer quizlet

Created by. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) unit 4. Europeans and Africans In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Disease decimated 90% of the population New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian WebMaritime Empire. tughra. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords -political unification WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. Coffee D) trustworthy. The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. -They could carry a lot of cargo. -built a navy WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Tobacco -forbid intermarriage Why are they called gunpowder empires? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. -showed his -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. We. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. spain became a mega power quickly. How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. all large bureaucracies Learn. 4. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? who were they? Flashcards. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. Confucians regained influence This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Typhus - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Web1 / 32. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Match. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? Deforestation and soil depletion In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. mestizos- european and native american ancestry 2. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. Janissaries WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Political As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. 3. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. Flashcards. Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Wheat The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. -established cossacks To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? Which countries were each? --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? Example 1. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? -It was smaller, so it was more navigable trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Learn. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. Expel Muslims and Jews. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Measles Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. University: Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source capital moved back to Bejing - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? Test. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? for the following reactions. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Bubonic plague In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies Rice What did he do? More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. Religious vs religious and secular themes begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. was a system of forced labor. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. Flashcards. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. government Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? Discouraged child marriage and sati How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). mulattos- european and african ancestry Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, AP WRLD. Briefly research that detail. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. Replaced by repartimiento. How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? Sugar Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. -refused tribute to Mongols It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Peter the Great (1682-1724) Entirely based on the video. Test. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? British colonies started a century after the Spanish. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards 3. help from enemies What did he do? It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Individuals entering the workforce must. Match. Which countries were each? Dominated trade Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. - European domesticated animals to the Americas It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. Learn. Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army New ships. Adawgg7. Academic year: 2022/2023. Where did the de Souza family originate? -Another technological growth was the developed of Which empire ousted the mongols in China? WebEmpires based on sea travel. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Portuguese explorer. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. all patriarchies C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the - American foods to Europe It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Encouraged the remarriage of widows Who was most famous Mughal emperor? - a sea-based empire. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants labor systems Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god B. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. native americans Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) They also built a new ship. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) native labor force Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. The flu A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety unit 4: sea-based Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. They. - Increase in European population- better nutrition Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self.

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